E-Journal Universitas Wiraraja
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PENERAPAN TEORI FUNGSI HUKUM ROSCOE POUND: SOCIAL ENGINEERING DI INDONESIA
Full text linkThe concept of social engineering which is the main idea of Pound's law, emerged as a response to the unresponsiveness of the theory of legal positivism and the common law approach to social change. law as a tool of social engineering and social control which means that law is a tool of renewal in society. In this case, law is expected to play a role in changing social values in society. The important objectives of this study are, 1) The Function of Law as a Tool of Social Engineering, 2) Application of social engineering theory in Indonesia. The research method used is library research. The data sources used come from various references such as legislation, legal provisions, court decisions, books and articles related to Roscoe Pound's theory of legal functions. Data analysis is carried out descriptively analytically. The results of data tracing using this method, researchers collect data that will be used in reviewing and completing all parts of the data in the research being analyzed. Then mark the important data and record it, then select it according to the needs and those related to this research. After the data is collected, the approach used in analyzing the various problems needed is a legal approach, namely by grouping and reviewing data in the form of Roscoe's social engineering legal function theory applied in several laws and regulations in Indonesia. The results of this study are that law as a tool for social engineering as has been applied in Indonesia has actually accommodated the interests of the community itself, this can be seen from the various laws and regulations that have been made. The use of law as social engineering can be achieved through laws and regulations and also court decisions
ANOMALI PENGATURAN DIMENSI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Full text linkNorm Conflict is a situation where a norm has been made but contradicts or is not in accordance with other legal norms. In the legal system, norm conflict is a situation where in one regulatory object there are two conflicting norms so that against the regulatory object, only one of the norms can be applied with the consequence that the other norm must be ruled out. The purpose of this research is to clearly know the legal consequences of the anomaly in the regulation of the dimensions of motorized vehicles and to clearly know the resolution of the anomaly in the regulation of the dimensions of motorized vehicles. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical research. As for the results of this study, anomalies in the regulation of the dimensions of motorized the provision of administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions, and the settlement of anomalies in the dimensions of motorized vehicles can be resolved using 3 principles, namely: The principle of lex superior derogat legi inferiori, the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori, and the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali, Of the three principles mentioned above, the most suitable for the problem is to solve it with the principle of lex superior derogate lex inferior because this principle means that higher rules override lower rules and are the authority of the Supreme Court
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN PERSONAL SELLING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK ANTIINFLAMASI KAMAFLAM DI APOTEK KIMIA FARMA MANYAR GRESIK
Full text link Health constitutes a vital aspect of overall well-being and is recognized as a fundamental human right. In the context of contemporary advancements in technology and evolving work demands, there is a notable decline in public awareness regarding healthy lifestyle practices, including insufficient physical activity and the disregard for nutritional values in dietary choices. These trends elevate the risk of both communicable and non-communicable diseases. Established in 1817 by the Dutch East Indies government, Kimia Farma represents Indonesia's pioneering pharmaceutical enterprise. Among its products is Kamaflam, an anti-inflammatory medication produced by PT Kimia Farma, Tbk. Notably, sales of Kamaflam at Pharmacy Kimia Farma Manyar Gresik in September surpassed those of several competing products, influenced by a variety of factors. Consequently, this study aims to analyze the effects of brand image, product quality, and personal selling on the purchasing decisions associated with Kamaflam at Pharmacy Kimia Farma Manyar Gresik. Conducted in Gresik, data were gathered via questionnaires distributed to individuals who had purchased the product between October and November. Through purposive sampling, a sample of 50 respondents was selected. The data further analyzed through multiple linear regression using SPSS 26.0. The analysis revealed that brand image, product quality, and personal selling each have a significant impact on purchasing decisions, both partially and simultaneously
NEUROSCIENCE & KEPEMIMPINAN: PEMANFAATAN ILMU OTAK DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KEPEMIMPINAN
Full text linkIn the last decade, neuroscience has emerged as an innovative approach in understanding leadership dynamics, particularly in the decision-making process. While conventional leadership theory focuses on psychological and behavioral aspects, this research explores how neurological mechanisms influence leadership effectiveness. The main objective of this study is to analyze the role of brain science in optimizing leaders' decision-making processes in various organizational contexts. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves the identification, selection, and critical analysis of relevant scientific literature. The results show that the integration of neuroscience in leadership provides deep insights into emotion regulation, attention, and decision-making under stress. The findings also reveal implementation challenges, including sample limitations, technology access, and organizational cultural differences. The implications of this research are important for both academics and practitioners, emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach and the application of more affordable technologies. This research not only offers a rich conceptual framework but also provides recommendations for future research in overcoming limitations and expanding the applications of neuroscience in leadership
Evaluasi Stabilitas dan Pergeseran Secant Pile Pada Pekerjaan Galian Lereng Perbukitan Kabupaten Kebumen
Full text linkOne of the building constructions on the hillside in Kebumen Regency requires the implementation of a cut and fill process on the natural slope. The excavation work on the 7-meter-deep slope of cohesive soil has been reinforced with a secant pile type retaining wall. However, during the excavation process, the secant pile experienced a displacement of 1.1 meters. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the causes of the displacement of the retaining wall. The finite element analysis software, Plaxis, is used to analyze and evaluate based on displacement values and safety factors. Additionally, the Geo5 software is used to design the depth of secant pile retaining walls using the Rankine analysis method. The evaluation of the excavation construction work resulted in a safety factor of 1.3984. This value is still below the value required by SNI 8460:2017. Based on the analysis with the software, it was found that the secant pile diameter of 60 cm could still cause a displacement of 1.1 meters, even though the safety factor remained stable. The displacement of the retaining wall occurred because the excavation process resulted in the active earth pressure being greater than the passive earth pressure. After optimizing the design, the results show that increasing the secant pile diameter can reduce the displacement and improve the safety factor to meet the requirements of SNI 8460:2018, which is ≥ 1.5. The effective diameter obtained in the optimization is 80 cm, which can reduce the displacement to 0.3 meters.Salah satu pembangunan gedung di lereng perbukitan Kabupaten Kebumen mengharuskan adanya pelaksanaan proses cut and fill terhadap lereng alami. Pekerjaan galian lereng sedalam 7 meter pada tanah kelempungan telah diperkuat dengan konstruksi penahan tanah tipe secant pile. Namun pada saat proses galian, secant pile mengalami pergeseran sebesar 1.1 meter. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya evaluasi penyebab terjadinya pergeseran dinding penahan tanah tersebut. Program bantu elemen hingga, Plaxis, digunakan untuk menganalisa dan mengevaluasi berdasarkan nilai pergeseran dan safety factor. Selain itu, program bantu Geo5 digunakan untuk mendesain kedalaman dinding penahan tanah tipe secant pile dengan metode analisis Rankine. Hasil evaluasi pekerjaan konstruksi galian lereng didapatkan nilai safety factor sebesar 1,3984. Nilai tersebut masih dibawah dari nilai yang disyaratkan SNI 8460:2017. Berdasarkan analisa program bantu, dapat diketahui bahwa diameter secant pile sebesar 60 cm masih dapat menyebabkan pergeseran sebesar 1.1 meter meski memikili nilai safety factor yang masih stabil. Pergeseran dinding penahan tanah terjadi karena proses penggalian yang menyebabkan tekanan tanah aktif lebih besar dari tekanan tanah pasif. Setelah dilakukan optimalisasi rancangan, didapatkan hasil bahwa perbesaran diameter secant pile dapat mereduksi pergeseran dan meningkatkan nilai safety factor menjadi aman menurut SNI 8460:2018 yakni ≥ 1.5. Diameter efektif yang didapatkan dalam optimalisasi adalah sebesar 80 cm yang dapat mereduksi pergeseran hingga 0.3 meter
A Implementation Of Fulfillment Of Personal Hygiene Needs In Elderly Dementia In Social Institutions Tresna Werdha Budhi Mulia 01 Cipayung East Jakarta
No full textElderly or elderly is a term commonly used for someone who is starting to enter the final stage of development. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2018, elderly is when they are over 60 years old (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016). General Objectives Able to carry out direct and comprehensive gerontic implementation covering biopsychosocial aspects with a nursing process approach to patients with dementia at the Budhi Mulia 01 Cipayung East Jakarta Social Welfare Home. This case study uses a descriptive case study design. A descriptive case study is an attempt to systematically and accurately describe a situation or a certain population area that is factual. In this case study, the author will systematically describe the nursing care of puzzle therapy for elderly with dementia and the fulfillment of personal hygiene needs for the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budhi Mulia 01 Social Home in Cipayung, East Jakarta. The research subjects in this case study were 30 elderly people with dementia who provided personal hygiene needs and lived at the Budhi Mulia 01 Cipayung Social Home for the Elderly, East Jakarta. The assessment was conducted on Monday, July 25, 2024 at 08.00 WIB at Wisma Kenanga Panti Tresna Werdha Budhi Mulia 01 Cipayung East Jakarta (PSTW) data was obtained by interviewing patients, friends of patients in the same guesthouse, PSTW clinic nurses, and from medical records. The results of the assessment were obtained Mrs. R, 85 years old, female, Muslim, widow status, last education elementary school, from RT 005 / RW 010 Kalisari, Pasar Rebo District, East Jakarta. The person in charge of Mrs. R who lives at RT 004 / RW 010 Kalisari, Pasar Rebo District, East Jakarta, who is the biological child of the patient. Conclusion: The implementation of nursing care that has been carried out has been effective and has been carried out according to the established plan, namely puzzle therapy. This can be said to be effective because puzzles can train concentration and according to the expectations of the outcome criteria in the theory decreased while the self-care deficit according to expectations also increased. This is due to the cooperation between nurses and patients
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Karyawan Dengan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory.
Full text linkDecision making involving multiple criteria is often a challenge in the selection process, especially when having to choose the best alternative from a number of candidates. This study aims to build a Decision Support System (DSS) that is able to assist the selection process of the best candidates objectively, structured, and efficiently. The method used is the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT), which has the ability to handle multi-criteria decision making with a utility approach, where each criterion is weighted based on its level of importance. This system is designed using the UML (Unified Modeling Language) modeling language to present a clear visual representation of the proposed system. The criteria used in the study consist of 5 criteria, namely: Work experience, education, age, status, and web address. Each alternative is assessed based on these five criteria, then the normalization process and calculation of the total utility value are carried out to determine the final ranking. The respondents or samples in this study consisted of 5 students registered in August 2024, from the five samples used, the highest utility result with code A02 in the name of Ahmad Suhery obtained the highest utility value of 0.6893, so that it was determined as the best alternative in the selection process. This system is expected to be a tool to assist in decision making
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PAWOON SEBAGAI ALAT PENDUKUNG ADMINISTRASI PADA CAFÉ ORTER MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAM
Full text linkUMKM memiliki peran strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun masih menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan transaksi penjualan yang efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat penerimaan aplikasi kasir digital Pawoon di Café Orter menggunakan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Model ini menilai lima dimensi: kemudahan penggunaan, kemanfaatan, sikap terhadap penggunaan, niat perilaku, dan penggunaan aktual. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Likert kepada 16 responden yang merupakan pengguna aplikasi Pawoon di Café Orter. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, regresi linier, serta uji asumsi klasik menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Pawoon diterima dengan baik, terbukti dari nilai validitas dan reliabilitas yang tinggi, serta tidak terdapat pelanggaran asumsi klasik. Variabel kemudahan penggunaan dan kemanfaatan secara signifikan memengaruhi niat untuk terus menggunakan aplikasi. Penggunaan Pawoon membantu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mempercepat transaksi, dan mengurangi kesalahan pencatatan. Meskipun terdapat tantangan awal seperti adaptasi dan pelatihan, aplikasi ini terbukti efektif sebagai solusi digital untuk mendukung pengelolaan transaksi pada UMKM. Penelitian ini memberikan masukan penting bagi UMKM dalam memilih teknologi kasir digital berbasis pendekatan TAM
Aplikasi Website Pada Toko Buket Bunga Fhaflorist Kroya Dengan Metode Waterfall
Full text linkIn the Industry 4.0 to 5.0 era, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) increasingly adopt technology to improve operational efficiency. FhaFlorist Kroya Flower Shop still records transactions and manages products manually, resulting in data-entry errors and slow reporting. This study designs and implements a web-based cashier application using Laravel (PHP) according to the Waterfall model comprising requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance each phase completed on schedule and to specification. Functional testing was carried out via Black-box Testing, followed by a User Acceptance Test (UAT) to verify end-user acceptance. The UAT yielded a system viability score of 91.20%, indicating that the application meets user requirements and is suitable for enhancing the shop’s operational processe
PEMANFAATAN DATA MINING DALAM MENENTUKAN POLA PEMILIHAN MATA KULIAH MAHASISWA
Full text linkPemilihan mata kuliah oleh mahasiswa merupakan aspek krusial dalam proses pembelajaran yang sangat memengaruhi keberhasilan akademik dan perencanaan studi. Namun, banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan mata kuliah yang sesuai dengan minat, kemampuan, dan kebutuhan kurikulum. Dalam konteks tersebut, teknologi data mining menjadi alat yang efektif untuk menganalisis data historis pemilihan mata kuliah guna menemukan pola-pola tersembunyi yang tidak mudah terlihat secara manual. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan teknik data mining, terutama algoritma clustering dan association rules, untuk mengidentifikasi kelompok mahasiswa berdasarkan pola pemilihan mata kuliah serta mengungkap hubungan antar mata kuliah yang sering dipilih secara bersamaan. Data yang digunakan berasal dari rekaman pemilihan mata kuliah selama beberapa semester di sebuah perguruan tinggi. Dengan menerapkan metode K-Means clustering, penelitian ini berhasil mengelompokkan mahasiswa ke dalam beberapa segmen dengan karakteristik pemilihan mata kuliah yang berbeda, seperti kecenderungan memilih mata kuliah teori, praktikum, atau campuran. Selain itu, algoritma Apriori menghasilkan aturan asosiasi yang berguna untuk rekomendasi mata kuliah, membantu mahasiswa dalam pengambilan keputusan yang lebih informasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data mining dapat meningkatkan pemahaman institusi terhadap perilaku akademik mahasiswa serta mendukung penyusunan strategi pembimbingan akademik yang lebih tepat sasaran dan personal