University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

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    Mediterranean symbols for a Hispano-Roman city: Artemis/Diana, Pallas-Athena/Minerva and Pegasus on the coinage of Emporiae

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    This study analyses the dissemination of icons used on the coins minted by the provincial mint of Emporiae. To this end, the study delves into aspects that have received little attention in the literature. The first section explores the different phases that took place in the territory where the Hispano- Roman city was to emerge. The second section examines the main aspects that shaped the projection process of these monetary icons, taking into consideration important aspects such as the absence of the imperial portrait, the closest parallels of these images, and the epigraphic elements used in their dissemination. A detailed analysis of all the above allows us to conclude that the particular iconological-monumental selections made by Emporiae had the sole objective of showcasing the city’s complex nature, as it succeeded in integrating the different Hispanic, Roman, and Mediterranean identities of the various populations that were involved in the establishment of Emporiae as a municipium in Hispania Tarraconensis.Este estudio analiza el fenómeno de difusión de los iconos adoptados en las monedas acuñadas por la ceca provincial de Emporiae. Para ello, esta aportación profundiza en aspectos que han recibido poca atención en la investigación. El primer apartado explora las diferentes fases que tuvieron lugar en el territorio donde surgiría la ciudad hispano-romana. La segunda parte examina los principales aspectos que configuraron el proceso de proyección de estos íconos monetarios, tomando en consideración aspectos importantes como la ausencia del retrato imperial, los paralelos más estrechos de estas imágenes y los elementos epigráficos utilizados en su difusión. El análisis detallado de todo ello permite concluir que la particular selección iconológico-monumental elegida por Emporiae tuvo como único objetivo mostrar el carácter complejo de la ciudad, ya que logró integrar las diferentes identidades hispánicas, romanas y mediterráneas de las distintas poblaciones que participaron en el proceso de promoción de Emporiae como un municipium de la Hispania Tarraconensis.329297330,144Q2ESCIQ148,770,0Q110,0ERIH PLU

    Antonio Tovar and the university cultural press during the postwar Salamanca: Cátedra (1942-1945), Lazarillo (1943-1944) y Trabajos y Días (1946-1951)

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    El presente artículo aborda algunas publicaciones culturales del entorno universitario salmantino de la primera postguerra, donde tuvo gran protagonismo quien entre 1951 y 1956 fuera rector de su universidad: Antonio Tovar. A través de la revisión de las fuentes primarias y partiendo de algunos estudios culturales sobre la época, nos proponemos exponer el papel de las revistas Cátedra (1942-1945), Lazarillo (1943-1944) y Trabajos y Días (1946-1951), donde la recuperación de parte de aquella generación del 98 condenada al ostracismo, participó en el despertar de parte de la comunidad estudiantil.This article deals with some of the cultural publications of the University of Salamanca environment edited during the early post-war period, in which Antonio Tovar (rector of the university between 1951 and 1956) played a leading role. The recovery of a part of the Generation of ‘98, that had been condemned to ostracism, participated in the awakening of some student community members. We will understand the role that magazines Cátedra (1942-1945), Lazarillo (1943-1944) and Trabajos y Días (1946-1951) had in this movement through a review of the primary sources (the magazines) and cultural studies of the period.374355210,144Q2ESCI10,0ERIH PLU

    The Invisible Threads of History: Exploring the Dynamics of Ancient Societies through Social Network Analysis

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    Imagine el mundo antiguo como un vibrante tapiz tejido con innumerables hilos de relaciones entre artefactos, personas y comunidades. El Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS) ofrece una lente a través de la cual podemos explorar estas intrincadas conexiones, transformando los registros arqueológicos estáticos en narrativas de interacción humana. Este artículo se adentra en la aplicación del ARS en la Arqueología, destacando cómo este método nos permite mapear las redes ocultas que moldearon las sociedades del pasado. Al emplear técnicas avanzadas de análisis de datos y visualización, el ARS proporciona poderosos métodos para descubrir la compleja red de interacciones que influyeron en el desarrollo y la transformación de las comunidades antiguas. El artículo no solo introduce los fundamentos teóricos del ARS, sino que también muestra sus aplicaciones prácticas, presentando un caso convincente de su potencial para revolucionar la investigación arqueológica. A través de esta herramienta, obtenemos nuevas perspectivas sobre la difusión de artefactos, ideas y prácticas culturales, enriqueciendo en última instancia nuestra comprensión de la historia humana.Imagine the ancient world as a vibrant tapestry woven with countless threads of relationships among artifacts, individuals, and communities. Social Network Analysis (SNA) offers a lens through which we can explore these intricate connections, transforming static archaeological records into narratives of human interaction. This article gets deep into the application of SNA in archaeology, highlighting how this method allows us to map the hidden networks that shaped past societies. By employing advanced data analysis and visualization techniques, SNA provides powerful methods to uncover the complex web of interactions that influenced the development and transformation of ancient communities. The article not only introduces the theoretical foundations of SNA but also displays its practical applications, presenting a compelling case for its potential to revolutionize archaeological research. Through this tool, we gain new perspectives on the diffusion of artifacts, ideas, and cultural practices, enriching our understanding of human history.424399260,144Q2ESCI10,0ERIH PLU

    The reflection of the floor plan of the Cathedral of Jaén in America

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    La reunión de arquitectos de 1548 supuso en la catedral de Jaén un punto de inflexión ya que fue el inicio del nuevo proyecto renacentista que dio lugar a una planta que, aun con reminiscencias góticas, es absolutamente innovadora. A ella permanecieron fieles arquitectos y obispos a lo largo del tiempo, lo que hizo que fuese un proyecto conocido en España y América motivo por el que a la hora de construir una catedral muchas de ellas considerasen la seo giennense como inspiración, y eso es algo que se refleja en sus plantas tal y como pretendemos demostrar en este artículo.The meeting of architects that took place in 1548 was a turning point in the Cathedral of Jaén, since it was the beginning of the new Renaissance project that gave rise to a floor plan, which, even with Gothic reminiscences, is innovative. Architects and bishops remained faithful to it over time, which made it a well-known project not only in Spain, but also in America, which is why when building a cathedral many of them were inspired by Jaén, something that is reflected in their plans as we intend to demonstrate in this article.484451350,144Q2ESCI10,0ERIH PLU

    The cartouches in the cartography of the Andalusian territory (16th-17th centuries)

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    Los mapas están compuestos por elementos geográficos y ornamentales. Estos últimos además de pertenecer a la marginalia decorativa de la cartografía nos transmite un mensaje concreto, cumpliendo la función para la que había sido creado. A la vez, los tipos y la decoración de cartelas han ido evolucionando paralelamente al proceso artístico imperante en cada momento histórico. A lo largo del periodo estudiado las características de estos grabados han sido muy distintos tanto por la belleza ornamental como por las implicaciones sociales o políticas que han pretendido. Durante esta época se han seleccionado todos aquellos mapas que tenían representado el territorio andaluz, para así examinar la transformación de las cartelas en una misma región geográfica.The maps are composed of geographical and ornamental elements. The latter, in addition to belonging to the decorative marginality of cartography, transmits a specific message, fulfilling the function for which it was created. At the same time, the types and decoration of cartouche have evolved in parallel with the artistic process prevailing in each historical moment. Throughout the period studied the characteristics of these engravings have been very different both for the ornamental beauty and for the social or political implications they have intended. During this time, all those maps that represented the Andalusian territory were selected, in order to examine the transformation of the cartouche in the same geographical region.529511190,144Q2ESCI10,0ERIH PLU

    An undergraduate course on the historical development of the english language

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    This book serves as an essential guide for undergraduate students beginning their exploration of the history of the English language. It offers a concise yet thorough overview of the evolution of the language, tracing its development from Old English origins to its current status as a global lingua franca. The volume examines the cultural and social influences that have shaped English, illustrating how linguistic changes emerged within specific historical contexts. Key topics include a focus on phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, examined across all periods of the English language. The book also explores how territorial expansion introduced elements from other languages, enriching English vocabulary and diversifying its structure. Additionally, it underscores the significance of early English text editions as invaluable resources for understanding linguistic variation and change across time. Students are introduced to computational tools and methodologies for analysing linguistic data, providing a foundation for modern approaches in linguistics. Practical activities throughout the text encourage active engagement, with a detailed answer key included to support both independent study and classroom learning. With its clear structure and accessible style, this volume aims to be a useful resource for students embarking on their study of English linguistics and its historical development.33

    Interpretable and multimodal fusion methodology to predict severe hypoglycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes

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    Type 1 diabetes (T1D) causes insulin deficiency and exogenous therapy is required for maintaining targeted glucose levels. Hypoglycemia is the most frequent side effect of insulin, being severe hypoglycemia (SH) one of the most critical hazards with a range of life-threatening consequences. Artificial intelligence (AI) and multimodal fusion have boosted predictive performance in different domains. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of early fusion (EF) and late fusion (LF) approaches for predicting SH, to create a methodology capable of achieving robust results in datasets with a low number of samples for predicting SH and to characterize the risk factors involved in the SH onset using explainable AI (XAI). Data from a case-control study comprising adults over 60 years with T1D and with diabetes duration of 20 years were used and three types of modalities were considered: (1) continuous glucose monitoring data (time series); (2) clinical codes (text); and (3) surveys related to fear, unawareness, depression, and cognitive tests (tabular data). The results revealed that EF outperformed models trained with single-modality data by 5.8%, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.779. XAI techniques helped to discover that features related to fear and unawareness are mainly associated with SH. Our study introduced an interpretable and multimodal methodology capable of predicting the occurrence of SH in adults with T1D in the next year. Our interpretable methodology contributes to predicting SH and identifying related key factors, thus preventing SH complications and improving patient's quality of life.221,7497,5Q1Q1SCIE11,

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