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Multi-response Regression Modeling for an Agricultural Experiment
Get PDFDuring building model process, it is difficult to construct a multiple regression model (MRM) while the response variable(Y) is proposed as a vector of (r.v), (Y1,Y2,Y3,…..,Yn) in an experiment. So that a single response (MRM) is not able to perform multi-response data (MRD) separately (one for each response), this is because of the linear dependency (LD) among responses, then (MRRM) which was proposed by (Len Beirman, & Freidman 1997) has better performance to detect effects and patterns for the factors, (Explanatory) (X1 , X2, X3 ,…..Xk )that are introduced to the (MRRM) system on the (r.v) altogether. This Study was applied (MRRM) on an agricultural experiment through (450m2) in west Sulaimani- Kurdistan Region-Iraq
The role of Information Technology in enhancing the quality of banking service: A survey study of the opinions of employees in the branches of Rafidain Bank of Salahuddin province
No full textThe study seeks to study the role of IT in achieving the quality of banking services provided by commercial banks, which requires knowledge of the level of information technology that is used and the extent of employees' awareness of the quality of the importance of the quality of services provided to customers with government banks. The questionnaire was distributed to (60) employees of the branches of the Rafidain Bank for the province of Salah al-Din, from which 51 samples were returned to be valid for analysis. . The study concluded that there is a significant relationship between the information technology and the quality of banking service
The Role of Employment Offices in Reducing Unemployment in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Analytical Study
No full textبينا، في هذا البحث، ما تعرض له اقليم كردستان – العراق من ازمة مالية واقتصادية ادى الى تفشي ظاهرة البطالة فيه بشكل كبير، حيث استعرضنا المقصود بظاهرة البطالة ومراحل تفشيها في اقليم كردستان، وذلك في المطلب الاول من المبحث الاول من البحث، ثم بينا اسباب ظهورها وانواعها، في المطلب الثاني من المبحث ذاته. ثم وجد من الضروري، ولمعالجة ظاهرة البطالة، العمل على بيان أليات للحد من هذه الظاهرة الخطيرة، ومنها مكاتب التشغيل، من خلال التطرق الى ألية تشكيل هذه المكاتب وفقا لقانون العمل رقم (71) لعام 1987م والنافذ في اقليم كردستان، وذلك في المطلب الاول من المبحث الثاني، ثم بينا اجراءات هذه المكاتب في توفير فرص العمل، وذلك في المطلب الثاني منه، واختتمنا البحث بجملة من المقترحات لتعزيز دور هذه المكاتب في ايجاد فرص العمل وتقليل ظاهرة البطالة.In this research, we tried to show what was exposed to the Kurdistan region - Iraq from financial and economic crisis led to a widespread phenomenon of unemployment in a large extent, where we reviewed the definition of the phenomenon of unemployment and the stages of its spread in the Kurdistan region, and in the first demand of the first section of the research, Appearance and types, in the second requirement of the same subject.In order to address the phenomenon of unemployment, it was necessary to work out mechanisms to reduce this dangerous phenomenon, including the employment offices, by addressing the mechanism of forming these offices in accordance with the Labor Law No. (71) for the year 1987 and in effect in the Kurdistan Region. The second topic, then outlined the procedures of these offices in the provision of employment opportunities, in the second demand, and concluded the research with a number of proposals to enhance the role of these offices in the creation of employment and reduce the phenomenon of unemployment
Dispute Resolution in Petroleum Contracts: A Case Study of the Kurdistan Regional Government’s Petroleum Contracts
No full textPremeditated handling of settling disputes is one of the main issues that international parties have to take into consideration in concluding contracts. Having effective dispute resolution provisions is one of the key factors that will lead to success in international agreements. In the recent years, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has made lots of transactions in petroleum industry by concluding many international agreements with various international companies in the energy sector. Negotiation, mediation and arbitration have been adopted by the Kurdistan Regional Government in details, through its Oil and Gas Law No.28 of 2007 and signed production sharing contracts, as means of dispute resolution. Nonetheless, having less experience in this field has weakened the position of the host government in front of foreign companies. Moreover, the recent case of Dana Gas versus Kurdistan Regional Government has proven this fact; it was an indication that the Kurdistan Region has to be more cautious when it comes to regulate the terms and conditions of the contracts with the international companies, particularly in dispute resolution part. This paper will shed light on the available mechanisms to resolve every kind of disputes between the conflicted parties, with the specific focus on Kurdistan Region. Investigating the effectiveness and enforceability of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms is another major part of this paper
ECG Waveform Classification Based on P-QRS-T Wave Recognition
Get PDFElectrocardiogram (ECG) is a periodic signal reflects the activity of the heart. ECG waveform is an important issue to define the heart function so it is helpful to recognize the type of heart diseases. ECG graph generate a lot of information that is converted into electrical signal with standard values of amplitude and duration. The main problem raised in this measurement is the mixing between normal and abnormal, in addition some time there are overlapping between the P-QRS-T waveform. This research aims to offer an efficient approach to measure all parts of P-QRS-T waveform in order to give a correct decision of heart functionality. The implemented approach including any steps; preprocessing, baseline process, feature extraction and diagnosis. The obtained result indicated an adequate recognition rate to verify the heart functionality
Kurdish Existential Concern in Arabic Poetry: A Poetics of the Alienation and Settlement for AL-Suhrawardy and Salim Barakat
No full textيُعدّ القلق والاغتراب من البواعث التي تدفع بالشعراء نحو البحث والتيه في مناحي الوجود ومنافيه. قد تكون تلك البواعث حقيقية أو مجازية حسب تجاربهم؛ لكنها تبقى تجذبهم وتغويهم الى أن تستقر بهم الكينونة في الفضاء الافتراضي للغة الشعر. وقد كانت اللغة العربية الوطن الافتراضي لشاعرين من أصول كردية من زمنين مختلفين، وهما شمس الدين السهروردي وسليم بركات، حيث قاما بتوظيف اللغة العربية للتعبير الجمالي عن قلقهما واغترابهما. وفي حين لا يمكن الجزم بأن الباعث الذي دفع بالشاعرين لتجريب الطاقات الشعرية للغة العربية كان واحداً أو متشابهاً؛ فإنّ المقاربة التأويلية السيميائية للتجربتين قد أتاحت للباحث رصد جوانب مشتركة بينهما، من حيث دلالات توظيفهما للغةٍ مفارقة للغتهما، وتعاطيهما الشعري مع أسئلة وجودية وظواهر وحالات إنسانية متشابهة.The anxiety and alienation are conditions which drive poets to search and, at times, to go astray in the homelands and exiles of the existence. These conditions could be real or metaphorical according to poets' experiences. They attract and seduce poets until they settle in the imaginary space of the poetic language. The Arabic language was an imaginary homeland for two Kurdish poets in two different eras: Shams Al-Din Al-Suhrawardy (1155-1191) and Salim Barakat (1951), who both used the Arabic language in order to aesthetically express their anxiety and alienation. It cannot be confirmed that the motif which drove both poets to invest the poetic language were similar or exactly the same. However, the semantic interpretation of both experiences allows the researcher to examine common aspects between them in terms of the way they used the potentials of Arabic language, which was totally different from their mother language. There is another comparable point between Al-Suhrawardy and Barakat relates to their poetic experience with regard to the existential questions, as well as the poetic treatment with similar human situation
Requirements for the establishment of tourism marketing in the province of Kirkuk: دراسة استطلاعية لأراء عينة من العاملين ضمن مكاتب السياحة والسفر في محافظة كركوك
No full textTourism is no longer just a social phenomenon of interest to some individuals and groups only, but has become a recreational activities of economic, social, cultural and environmental dimensions, because of the influx of tourists in various countries and tourist areas, which encouraged many countries to promote tourism and turn it into A real industry and a tool to achieve economic and social development. Accordingly, this research was conducted to indicate the availability of tourism requirements in the province of Kirkuk through the availability of tourism marketing requirements. To achieve this, (42) individuals working in these offices and companies. As a result of statistical analysis, a set of conclusions were reached which were adopted as a basis for submitting proposals that we hope will be useful for the sample being investigated
Quality and its role in the management of tourism as one of the sources of funding in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: دراسة لمجموعة من الفنادق في مدينة السليمانية لفترة(2017-2018)
No full textThe problem of the study comes out of unknowing the effect of quality of tourism services on the development of tourism sector, which leads to deepen more in rent-seeking economy in Kurdistan region, lack of cultural level and awareness make the tourism resorts are not attractive for tourists, the absence of tourism facilities such as hotels, restaurants, furnished apartments for tourists especially in tourism seasons for the purpose of benefiting it as a financing source, and also depending on oil have led not to pay attention to other sectors like tourism sector.
The objective of the study is knowing the role of tourism services quality of hotels of Sulaimaniyah governorate, via knowing tourism management and to whaat extent they have services quality, the researchers used the analytical descriptive method and they have taken a sample of hotels in Sulamaniyah governorate which are Sulamaniyah Palace hotel, Paradise hotel, Yelda hotel and Ramada hotel, by distributing questionnaire among employees who work in top and middle management levels such as top managers and executive managers, and questionnaire distributed randomly and the questionnaires are responded by (39) persons with the proportion (86.67%). The study concluded that taking the implementation of services quality in tourism; especially, in hotels is very necessary
Talent Management Strategies and their Role in Improving Crisis Management: Analytical study of the views of a sample of administrative leaders in tourist hotels in the city of Sulaymaniyah
No full textيسعى البحث الى تحديد علاقة الإرتباط و الأثر الذي تحدثه استراتيجيات ادارة المواهب في تحسين ادارة الازمات لدى القيادات والمدراء في فنادق السياحية فى مدينة السليمانية لمجتمع البحث. وفي هذه البحث اعتمد الباحثون (استراتيجيات ادارة المواهب) متغيراً رئيسياً مستقلاً والمتضمنة ثلاثة ابعاد متمثلة بـ (استقطاب المواهب، تطوير و تنمية المواهب ، احتفاظ المواهب) والمتغير الرئيسى المستجيب (ادارة الازمات) والتى تضم ثلاثة ابعاد متمثلة بـ ( الاعداد و التحضير للأزمة ، احتواء الازمة، تسوية و اعادة الاوضاع ). حيث تم اختار عينة من الفنادق السياحية في مركز مدينة السليمانية ,تم تصميم استمارة استبيان لجمع البيانات. وتم توزيع ( 60) استبانة لعينة البحث المتكونة من ( المدراء و مسؤلي الشعب). وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط واثر إيجابية بين المتغيرات. وبناءا على نتائج البحث تم تقديم عدد من التوصيات أبرزها ضرورة اهتمام الفنادق السياحية القدر الكافي من المعرفة في استخدام استراتيجيات ادارة المواهب بهدف امتلاك القدرة على مواجهة الأزمات بكفاءة وفاعلية للحصول على مركز ومكانة مميزة بين المنظمات الآخرىThe research seeks to identify the correlation and impact of talent management strategies in improving crisis management among leaders and managers of tourist hotels in Sulaymaniyah for the research community. In this research, researchers (Talent Management Strategies) adopted a major independent variable, including three dimensions (Talent Recruitment, Talent Development and Talent Retention) and Key Respondent Variable (Crisis Management), which includes three dimensions (preparation and preparation of the crisis, Crisis, settlement and restoration of conditions). Where a sample of tourist hotels was selected in Sulaymaniyah city center, a questionnaire was designed to collect data.A total of (60) questionnaires were distributed to the sample of the research (managers and public officials). The results showed a positive correlation between the variables. Based on the results of the research, a number of recommendations were presented, most notably the need for tourism hotels to devote sufficient knowledge to the use of talent management strategies in order to have the ability to cope effectively and effectively to obtain a position and position among other organizations
Exploring Knowledge and Self-Care Practice Toward Skin Aging and Sun Protection among College Students in Sulaimani City-Iraq
Get PDFSeveral studies have been performed internationally to assess the understanding and self-care exercise of people in the direction of sun exposure and sun protection measures, as self-care is an essential pillar of public health. Nevertheless, limited data on these factors are available from the Middle East. The aim of this study was to investigate the students’ awareness of skin aging and sun-protection measures among college students. For this purpose, a cross-sectional questionnaire was specially designed; a random sample of the students in the different college of the University of Sulaimani was selected. Data were collected between January and May 2017. The relationship between the skin cancer awareness and different sociodemographic characteristics was produced by applying multiple logistic regressions. The questionnaires were distributed to 450 college students. A total of 413 questionnaires had been completely responded and covered within the data analysis, with a response rate of 91.7%. 41% of the respondents were females and 61.0% of the participants were aged between 18 and 21 years old. 47% have been privy to the association between sun exposure and skin aging. The respondents had been more likely to be aware of the connection between sun exposure and skin cancer (P < 0.03). The respondents from the third class of undergraduates were more likely to be familiar (P < 0.04). Staying under the shade during the outdoor activity was reported by more than 90% of our participants and is positioned as the most frequently used sun protection method