Vanderbilt University

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    Tracking the Trajectories of Peer Victimization and Negative Self-Cognitions in Children: A Longitudinal Approach to Approximating Causality

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    Psy 2990: Honors Research. Dr. Meg Saylor. Dr. David Cole labThis study investigates the effect of targeted peer victimization (TPV) on negative self-cognitions as a function of victimization type through a three-wave longitudinal study. Measures of TPV and cognitions were collected from 956 students equally distributed through grades three through eight. Two types of TPV were analyzed: physical peer victimization, which occurs when a person is controlled or injured by physical means, and relational peer victimization, which includes acts or statements intended to harm peer relationships and social acceptance. Obtained results are as follows: (a) both negative self-cognitions and TPV have high rates of stability over time; (b) while both genders experience higher levels of relational victimization than physical victimization, females experience more relational victimization than males do, and males experience more physical victimization than females do; and (c) relational victimization was more related to changes in depressive self-cognitions than was physical victimization. However, neither type of PV was significant after controlling for prior levels of the cognitive variable. Implications and avenues for future research are discussed.Vanderbilt UniversityPsychologyCollege of Arts and ScienceThesis completed in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Honors Program in Psychological Sciences

    Supporting Literacy Development Through Different Teacher Read Aloud Styles in the Early Elementary School Classroom

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    Teaching and Learning Department capstone projectDepartment of Teaching and LearningPeabody College of Education and Human Developmen

    In Defense of Reputation: The Duel of Honor and Royal Authority in Jacobean England

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    History Department Honors Thesis, 2014. Awarded: Honors.Department of HistoryCollege of Arts and Scienc

    Providing Quality Instruction in Urban Schools: Through Tracking?

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    Teaching and Learning Department Capstone ProjectThis paper explores the issue of tracking and equity in urban schools. Implications for detracking as well as differentiation are given as possible solutions to the growing gap between our highest and lowest performing students. Teachers are challenged to provide effective instruction for all students. Paper written to fulfill the Teaching and Learning Department capstone project for EDUC 3680 under Kristen Neal.Department of Teaching and LearningPeabody College of Education and Human Developmen

    The quadratic approximation for quintessence with arbitrary initial conditions

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    We examine models of quintessence in which a minimally-coupled scalar field phi evolves near a local extremum of its potential V ( phi) at phi_*. Assuming that (1/V )(dV/dphi) is small and w ~ -1, we Taylor expand the potential about phi_* and derive a general expression for w(a). The dynamics of this field are determined by the initial and final equation of state parameters w_i and w_0, the quantity V''( phi_*)/V(phi_*), and the direction of \dot\phi_i in relation to \dot\phi _0. This approximation is then tested for six values of V''( phi_*)/V(phi_*) and shown to lie within 2% of the exact solution for five of these cases. However, the model becomes less precise near certain values of V''( phi_*)/V(phi_*) where \dot\phi becomes very large.Department of Physics and AstronomyCollege of Arts and Scienc

    First observation of the direct detection of positive D-meson into anti-K-long + 3 pions and negative D-meson into K-long + 3 pions with the Fermilab FOCUS experiment

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    In this thesis the decays of positive D-mesons into neutral anti-K-mesons and three charged pions and of negative D-mesons into neutral K-mesons and three charged pions are reconstructed in both long and short neutral K-meson states. The data were taken with the Fermilab FOCUS spectrometer. This constitutes the first observation of these decays in the long K-meson mode. We detail the cuts necessary to find the branching ratio for the K-long to K-short modes for both positive and negative D-mesons, show that the ratio is 0.89, and detail further work that remains to be done. The K-long mode is reconstructed using the D-meson flight direction, the direction of the charged pions, and the energy deposited in the hadron calorimeter. The K-short decay is reconstructed directly using tracking information in the pi plus - pi minus decay mode.Department of Physics and AstronomyCollege of Arts and Scienc

    Lenn Goodman on the Soul

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    In this podcast, Chris Benda, theological librarian at the Vanderbilt Divinity Library, interviews Vanderbilt Professor Lenn Goodman about his book Coming to Mind: The Soul and Its Body, co-authored by D. Gregory Caramenico

    Giants Dreams: Undocumented Students in Higher Education

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    Teaching and Learning Department Capstone ProjectThrough the collection of the life stories, this research explores the college application process of two undocumented students in Nashville, Tennessee in order to examine ways in which teachers and college counselors can positively impact the educational attainment of this population. The paper first explores the complex financial and social incentives for increasing the educational attainment of undocumented students on both personal and public levels. It then introduces Laura and Amanda, two undocumented students who have successfully completed the college application process and enrolled in postsecondary institutions. The paper compares their experiences with other case studies found in the literature and finds implications for practitioners working with undocumented kids and concludes with a call to political action.Department of Teaching and LearningPeabody College of Education and Human Developmen

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