UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum
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POLITIK HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI ARAS LOKAL: Analisis Terhadap Kebijakan Pendewasaan Usia Pernikahan di Nusa Tenggara Barat
No full textIn Islam, there is no clear explanation of the age limit as a condition of marriage, other than about aqil-balig. However, in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), there is a Governor's policy that requires a man or woman who wants to get married for the first time at least 21 years old. This article examines the basis and purpose of implementing the marriage age restriction policy in NTB. The author conducted qualitative research and interviewed relevant interviewees and carried out documentation. The analysis technique used is an interactive model, whose data validity is tested based on data credibility criteria. This study concludes that the enactment of the policy on the maturation of marriage age is based on the various risks faced by the people who have married at an early age. The policy is expected to reduce the practice of early marriage in order to create a generation of plans and increase the Community Development Index. The policy is very rational to prepare NTB's golden generation in 2025. [Dalam Islam, belum ada penjelasan secara tegas tentang batas usia sebagai syarat pernikahan selain tentang aqil-balig. Namun, di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), terdapat kebijakan Gubernur yang mensyaratkan bagi seorang laki-laki atau perempuan yang hendak menikah untuk pertama kalinya minimal berusia 21 tahun. Artikel ini mengkaji dasar dan tujuan pemberlakuan kebijakan pembatasan usia pernikahan di NTB. Penulis melakukan penelitian kualitatif dan mewawancarai pihak-pihak terkait serta melakukan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah model interaktif, yang keabsahan datanya diuji berdasarkan kriteria kredibilitas data. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemberlakuan kebijakan terhadap pendewasaan usia pernikahan dilandasi adanya berbagai resiko yang dihadapi masyarakat yang melangsungkan pernikahan pada usia dini. kebijakan tersebut diharapkan dapat menekan praktik pernikahan usia dini dalam rangka menciptakan generasi berencana dan peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Masyarakat. Kebijakan tersebut sangat rasional untuk mempersiapkan generasi emas NTB tahun 2025.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PIDANA KORUPSI RUMAH SAKIT
Get PDFHospital is an institution that provides health services both preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitation to the public at large. In addition, the hospital is a solid institution of capital, technology and human resources, thus potentially causing problems both internally and externally. Hospitals were previously regarded as social institutions that provide medical assistance to the wider community, but at the present time the position of hospitals has undergone a change, formerly in the form of social institutions becoming corporate institutions that lead to the dominant health services seeking economic benefits. Problems that arise in the present moment, when a medical error occurs by a doctor or health care provider, the patient only demands a criminal doctor and never asks for corporate criminal responsibility. With this issue that makes the author to interested in assessing whether the hospital can be held accountable corporate criminal. So in the study of the authors obtained a conclusion that the hospital can be asked for criminal responsibility because the hospital as a corporation is a legal subject that has rights and duties as well as humans. In addition the legal doctrine of Vicaroius Liability and Strict Liability clarifies that the employer / employer who hires a worker / employee can be responsible as long as his / her relationship with the relationship in a hospital / corporation.Kata Kunci : Tanggung Jawab Pidana, Korporasi, Rumah Saki
Manajemen Risiko terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah
Get PDFPenelitian ini disusun guna mengurangi pembiayaan macet pada produk murabahah di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah dengan melihat berbagai macam risiko yang biasanya terjadi dalam transaksi di BPRS. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwasanya, sebelum membuka suatu Badan Usaha (BPPRS dalam hal ini) sebaiknya BPRS memiliki manajemen risiko yang baik untuk memitigasi berbagai bentuk resiko yang ada, baik sebelum dimulainya transaksi maupun sesudah transaksi itu berjalan
PEREMPUAN DAN PERCERAIAN: Kajian tentang Cerai Gugat di Pengadilan Agama Bekasi
Get PDFThis work departs from the phenomennon of the high rate of diforce in the Religious Court in Indonesia initiated by the wifes. Focusing on the diforce in the Religious Court of Bekasi, this article argues that the awarenes of gender equality between husband and wife is one of main reasons of marriage diforce proposed by the wifes. Early marriage is another reason behind the diforce. The rest is the less knowledge of the couple of husband and wife about the islamic doctrines on the rights and obligations of husband and wife.Cerai gugat merupakan jenis perceraian yang paling banyak diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia. Artikel ini membahas tentang cerai gugat yang terjadi di Pengadilan Agama Bekasi. Terdapat beberapa alasan yang mengakibatkan pengajuan cerai gugat di Bekasi. Salah satu yang berperan penting adalah kesadaran gender. Kesadaran akan kesejajaran hak dan kewajiban suami isteri menjadi salah satu sebab cerai gugat diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama. Selain itu, terdapat pula cerai gugat yang disebabkan oleh adanya perkawinan dini. Alasan lainya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan pasangan suami isteri akan doktrin agama tentang hak dan kewajian suami isteri dalam Islam
Legitimasi Penggunan “Debt Collector” Di Perusahaan Pembiayaan Syariah Dalam Proses Eksekusi Jaminan
Get PDFThe development of the world of sharia economy has made significant progress in this XX century. Even in Indonesia, it is started the emergence of Islamic banks and followed by other financial business sectors such as sharia insurance, syariah capital markets, and sharia leasing. Shariah financing (Leasing) became the public choice in the procurement of goods, especially vehicles because the process is fast, simple, and easy. Similar to other financing businesses that culminate in the provision of credit, the sharia leasing system also starts from the signing of contracts, binding fiduciary guarantee, and delivery of vehicles to customers. The distinction of Sharia financing is in the contracts and Islamic Economic principles that clinged in tits business process. Trust is the primary basis of the financing business, both customer and leasing company is expecting the installment be settled on time without any payment arrears. However, sometimes there are some customers who have failed payment of vehicle installment. In this situation the company will take measures to rescue the financing, executing Fiduciary guarantee. The execution process starts from delivery of warning letters to customers till taking back the collateral by its debt collector in order to smooth the process of guarantee sales. Sometimes the collateral-taking becomes a little harsh because the customers are reluctant to hand over process, whereas the legitimacy of the debt collector's action is essentially based on both Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Konflik Bersenjata di Suriah
Get PDFThe armed conflict in Syria began in March 2011and has murdered many victims and millions of peoplehave fled. During the conflict that occurred during theArab Spring in the Middle East region, there wereindications of infractions of Geneva Convention IV1949. The infractions lead into violence acts involvingchildren in, such as murdering, torturing, sexualviolence and recruiting them into the organization ofarmed groups. Besides breaking the GenevaConventions, those actions are in contradiction with oneof the principles of international humanitarian law, i.e.the distinction principle. This paper discusses the legalprotection of children in armed conflict, in Syria, inaccordance with the Geneva Convention IV of 1949 andthe relevant regulations
Analisis Yuridis Kerjasama Bisnis Menggunakan Jaminan Antara CV Mitra Sejati Abadi dengan Peternak Ayam Pedaging di Kabupaten Magelang
Get PDFThe world of broiler farming business in CV. Mitra Sejati Abadi Wilayah Magelang uses collateral in business cooperation. Business cooperation built with a partnership system with farmers in the production process is a risk principle (loss / profit). The principle is applied with the aim if the loss is a shared responsibility and if profit is shared satisfaction. The point of balance of profit / loss depends on the national market price. This research data collection technique by conducting interviews with CV. Mitra Sejati Abadi in Magelang Region and 3 (three) partner farmers who have different guarantees, cases and sub-districts. The nature of this research is descriptive-analytical, namely research that aims to describe the practice of cooperation between CV Mitra Sejati Abadi and the farmers in the Magelang region. The research approach used is juridical empirical, which analyzes reality based on the Civil Code and data collected from CV. Mitra Sejati Abadi Magelang region and partner farmers in several sub-districts in the Magelang regency. This research shows that there are some errors in the agreement which will be discussed further
MAQASID SYARIAH DAN PEMBANGUNAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Get PDFHuman rights, must be recognized, is a term that still debated in Islamic studies until now. This stems from the repetition statements: Human Rights (UDHR) are not born from the womb of Islam. This article attempts to find a way out of the complexity of the debate, with questions; How to build a conceptual relationship between sharia, as the concept of Islamic law, with Human Rights? The question about "relation" is more significant than "imposing" the concept of human rights on the concept of sharia. In order to create these relationships, the first thing to do is to realize that each term is a separate concept, which has its own basic deception as well. Instead, both have in common with each other. Such is the benefit and the essence of life. This point of commonality becomes a bridge that allows them to complement, and build, each other. This is where the maqasid shariah becomes inevitable in the study of Islam. Itbecomes the explanation of the connectedness of Islamic studies with other concept, in this case, Human Rights. The explanation aboutmaqasid shariah in this article is limited to the concept of maqasid Jasser Auda and Abdullahi Ahmad an-Naim. The first name is closely aligned in contemporary maqasid discourse with the system approach. While the second name, although not classified on the Maqasid figure, but has an important viewof the prospects of sharia progress.Auda offers optimization of cognition features; wholeness; openess; interelated hierarchy; multidimensionality, all of which are connected in purposefullness features. Along with that, an-Naim advocated an emphasis on the need for universal verses of Makkiyah adopted in Islamic law, other than Madaniyah. He also said, public reason is an important keyword that should not be forgotten by the law and policy formulator. In establishing the conceptual relationship between shariah and human rights, the concepts of Auda and an-Naim will be used to read three important aspects of sharia, namely, definition, source reading method, and ijtihad process to discover the truth of the law. The conclusion is that the conceptual relationship between the two can only be built by emphasizing three main points, they are 1) Changing the concept of sharia closed to the concept of open sharia with the discourse of contemporary; 2) Increase the sources of Islamic law which will be used by the Mujtahids, by input the human values as one of the things that must be considered and inspired in arrange legal products; 3) The sources of sharia should be read in such a way as to take into account the aspect of the human istidrak which cannot be detached from it
Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah
Get PDFKetentuan umum tentang pemerintahan daerah diatur dalam pasal 18 UUD 1945. Penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah yang mendasarkan pada Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dapat berjalan dengan baik, jika diantaranya sumber keuangan daerah yang berasal dari Pendapatan Daerah cukup memadai. Sumber Pendapatan Daerah diantaranya berasal dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Dengan mengedepankan optik yuridis, artikel ini hendak menyoroti upaya-upaya yang bisa dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah
ANALISIS UTILITARIANISME TERHADAP DISPENSASI NIKAH PADA UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974
Get PDFThis study examine philosophically of foundation and requirements of marriage Act in Indonesia where one of them is 19year old for men and 16year old for women. However, when one of married people has not fulfilled the matter of age to marry, their parents have to submit marriage dispensation to the religious court so that their child is be able to continue his/her marriage that having been refused by KUA before. From this result of research, KUA Kotagede in 2015 has married three couples in which they have no standar age to marriage. Several decisions considering dispensation of marriage in religious court in 2015 have also indicated that majority of marriage childs who married under standart of age having been pregnant before they make agreement about marriage. Therefore, to analize dualism of law on the constitution of utilitarianism will be used which in briefly the conclusion of which suggests to make punishment that hoped reducing rate a marriage under established age.[Tulisan ini menelaah secara filosofis pondasi dan persyaratan usia pernikahan yang mana untuk laki-laki berusia 19 tahun dan perempuan berusia 16 tahun. Oleh karena itu, jika calon pengantin tidak memenuhi syarat tersebut maka orang tua mereka harus mengajukan dispensasi ke KUA setempat. Berdasarkan pada kasus yang terjadi di KUA Kotagede tahun 2015, terdapat tiga pernikahan yang syarat umurnya kurang. Kebanyakan dari mereka adalah yang hamil lebih dulu. Maka dari itu, analisis dualisme hukum dalam aturan utilitarianisme dapat digunakan untuk menyimpulkan secara ringkas yang mana disarankan untuk memberikan hukuman agar mengurangi tingkat pernikahan dini.