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Gerardo Brogginis Lehre vom Einfluss der Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit auf die Entstehung des Zivilprozesses
Get PDFEnIn 1957, guided by his mentor Wolfgang Kunkel at Heidelberg, Gerardo Broggini published his groundbreaking scientific thesis titled 'Iudex arbiterve: Prolegomena zum Officium des römischen Privatrichters'. This influential work, hailed by Antonio Burdese for introducing "new ferments of discussion on the debated and fascinating problems of the origins and historical evolution of the Roman private process prior to the imperial age," is a pivotal contribution to Romanist scholarship. This review examines the core concepts presented by Broggini, along with the responses from both contemporary and modern scholars, providing an in-depth exploration of Gerardo Broggini's proposed theory on the impact of arbitral jurisdiction on the development of the civil trial.ItNel 1957, sotto gli auspici del suo maestro ad Heidelberg, Wolfgang Kunkel, Gerardo Broggini pubblicò la sua tesi di abilitazione scientifica rivoluzionaria, intitolata «Iudex arbiterve: Prolegomena zum Officium des römischen Privatrichters». Si tratta di un volume importante, portando, come disse a suo tempo Antonio Burdese, alla dottrina romanistica «nuovi fermenti di discussione sui dibattuti ed affascinanti problemi delle origini e della evoluzione storica del processo privato romano anteriormente all'età imperiale». Il presente contributo ripassa le idee fondamentali avanzate del Broggini e le reazioni della dottrina contemporanea e moderna, esplicando così la teoria dell'influsso della giurisdizione arbitrale sullo sviluppo del processo civile proposta di Gerardo Broggini
Provenienza e integrazione dei militari peregrini in suolo italico fra I e III sec. d.C.: l'esempio delle flotte pretorie
Get PDFEnThe paper aims to illustrate the relationships of daily life that could be established or were not established at all, between the soldiers of the permanent castra and the civilians of those cities of Roman Italy that already stood in the immediate vicinity. In particular, the conspicuous epigraphic patrimonies of the two permanent seats of the praetorian fleets of Misenum and Classis/Ravennas, were taken into consideration. The inscriptions analyzed, dated between the II and the IV century AD, make us know the most common aspects of the daily life of the classiarii and the officers, their exchanges with the social reality of the place where they spent the long years of military service. Numerous funeral epigraphs recount the de facto marriages of the classiarii, the children of the more uxorio relationships, the family ties with parents and relatives, the relationships with fellow soldiers. Very interesting are the epigraphs of the veterani who once discharged for honesta missio decided to stay in the same town, undertaking economic activities, buying property, starting sometimes, through participation in professional or cultic collegia, political activity for their descendants, more rarely for themselves.EsEl artículo tiene como objetivo ilustrar las relaciones de la vida cotidiana que podrían establecerse o no se establecieron en absoluto, entre los militares de la castra permanente y los civiles de las ciudades de la Italia romana que ya se encontraban en las inmediaciones. En particular, se examinan los conspicuos patrimonios epigráficos de las dos sedes permanentes de las flotas pretorianas de Misenum y Classis/Ravennas. Las inscripciones analizadas, fechadas entre el siglo II y el IV d.C., nos hacen conocer los aspectos más comunes de la vida cotidiana de los classiarii y los oficiales, sus intercambios con la realidad social del lugar donde pasaron los largos años de servicio militar. Numerosos epígrafes funerarios relatan los matrimonios de facto de los classiarii, los hijos de las relaciones more uxorio, los lazos familiares con los padres y familiares, las relaciones con compañeros soldados. Muy interesantes son los epígrafes de los veterani que una vez dados de alta para honesta missio decidió permanecer en la misma ciudad, la realización de actividades económicas, la compra de propiedades, a partir de veces, a través de la participación en collegia profesionales o culturales, actividad política para sus descendientes, más raramente para ellos mismos
Verso la nuova Europa del diritto. Romanisti e totalitarismo
Get PDFEnThe Roman legal tradition is currently widely considered as one of the main foundations of European legal culture. The aim of this study is to explore the contentious emergence of this conviction in the turbulent years from the rise of totalitarianism to the beginnings of European integration. While it is common knowledge that Roman law was particularly targeted by the Nazi regime, what this article seeks to demonstrate is that this was a more complicated situation than a simple question of opposition or supporting the study of Roman law. The issues that led to the rise of Roman law as a key point in the narrative of European legal integration were influenced by numerous factors and considerations, ranging from Catholic conservatism to utopian Europeanism. However, for jurisprudence, the discovery of the link between Roman law and Europe made it possible to reject the legacy of totalitarianism and to seek relevance within the new field of European integration by underlying continuities in methodology and concepts.DeDie römische Rechtstradition besteht heute weithin als eine der wichtigsten Grundlagen der europäischen Rechtskultur. Dieser Studie untersucht die umstrittene Entstehung dieser Überzeugung in den turbulenten Jahren vom Aufstieg des Totalitarismus bis zu den Anfängen der europäischen Integration. Obwohl allgemein bekannt ist, dass das römische Recht von dem NS-Regime entgegensetz war, soll in diesem Artikel gezeigt werden, dass dies eine kompliziertere Situation war als eine einfache Frage der Opposition oder der Unterstützung des Studiums des römischen Rechts. Die Fragen, die zum Aufstieg des römischen Rechts zu einem zentralen Punkt in der europäischen Rechtsgeschichte und rechtliche Integration führten, wurden von zahlreichen Faktoren und Überlegungen beeinflusst, vom katholischen Konservatismus bis zum utopischen Europäismus. Für die Rechtswissenschaft, die Entdeckung der Verbindung zwischen römischem Recht und Europa ermöglichte es das Erbe des Totalitarismus abzulehnen und durch grundlegende methodische und konzeptionelle Kontinuitäten nach Relevanz im neuen Feld der europäischen Integration zu suchen
Servizio militare e integrazione nella civitas
Get PDFEnThe contribution analyses the different ways to acquire Roman citizenship through military service, focusing in particular on the period between the first and the third century A.D. The research reveals that the routes of access to civitas by serving in the army varied according to the conditions of recruitment and the discipline in force in every military unit.EsLa contribución analiza las diferentes formas de adquirir la ciudadanía romana a través del servicio militar, centrándose en particular en el período comprendido entre el siglo I y III d.C. El estudio revela que las vías de acceso a la civitas por el servicio en el ejército variaban en función de las condiciones de reclutamiento y de la disciplina vigente en cada unidad militar
Il fondamento giuridico relativo alla nuova procedura di nomina del dittatore nella narrazione liviana
Get PDFEnThis contribution is aimed at determining the extent of the peculiar Livian clarification, in the context of the typification of the constitutive causae that should have determined the creation of the magistracy, with respect to the change in the procedure for appointing the dictator that took place after 217 BC. Unlike the literature that explained the intervention of the centuriate committee in the designation procedure on the structural level based on the previous rogatio of the praetor or in the political agreement reached between the different orders, indeed in a sense homogeneous to its own functional description in the evaluation of the historian it appeared justified by the condition for which it would have voted the conferral of a circumstantial power to strengthen the city limits and set up garrisons as well as to prepare for the removal of the bridges over the rivers. Therefore, absolute power would have been possible to exercise it in a unique way outside the boundaries of the city and the territory where in reverse the residences of the senators stood who granted the assignment voted by the centuriate committee and which constituted the specific causa enucleated by Livius as a foundation the creation of the magistracy. The temporal and institutional concatenation of the Livian discourse, the appointment of the dictator in 217 BC., the one attested in 216 BC., based on the homogeneous reference to the iussum senatorial but asserting an adhesion of later historians and omitting the recall to the interregni causa present instead in the testimonies annalistics, as well as that which occurred in 210 BC, in which the controversy between the consul and the senate concerned precisely the territorial context, had as a certain and no longer doubtful outcome the rogatio proposed by the tribunes of the plebs and the approval by means of the vote of the plebeian council.FrCette contribution vise à déterminer l'étendue de la clarification singulière de Live, dans le cadre de la typification des causae constitutives qui auraient dû déterminer la création de la magistrature, en ce qui concerne le changement de procédure de nomination du dictateur intervenu après 217 av. J.-C. Contrairement à la littérature qui expliquait l'intervention du comité centurial dans la procédure de désignation au niveau structurel sur la base de la rogatio précédente du préteur ou dans l'accord politique conclu entre les différents ordres, en effet dans un sens homogène à sa propre description fonctionnelle dans la évaluation de l'historien elle apparaît justifiée par la condition pour laquelle elle aurait voté l'octroi d'un pouvoir détaillé pour renforcer les limites de la ville et installer des garnisons ainsi que pour préparer la suppression des ponts sur les fleuves. Par conséquent, le pouvoir absolu aurait été possible de l'exercer d'une manière unique en dehors des limites de la ville et du territoire où au contraire se trouvaient les résidences des sénateurs qui ont accordé l'engagement voté par le comité centurial et qui ont constitué la causa spécifique énucléé par Live comme fondement de la création de la magistrature. L'enchaînement temporel et institutionnel du discours livien, la nomination du dictateur en 217 av. J.-C., celle attestée en 216 av. J.-C., fondé sur la référence homogène à le iussum senatorial mais affirmant une adhésion des historiens postérieurs et en omettant le rappel à l'interregni causa présent au contraire dans les témoignages annalistiques, ainsi que celui qui se produisit enfin en 210 av. J.-C., dans lequel la controverse entre le consul et le sénat portait précisément sur le champ d'application territorial, eut pour résultat certain et non plus douteux en effet la rogatio proposée par les tribuns de la plèbe et l'approbation par le vote du conseil plébéien
D. 50.16.199: la definitio ulpianea di 'absens'
Get PDFEnThe article examines the definitio of 'absens' by Ulpian present in D. 50.16.199, also in order to identify the occasio in which this jurist had had the opportunity to deal with it and to formulate his observations in relation to it.FrL'article examine la définition de 'absens' d'Ulpien présente dans D. 50.16.199, égalment afin d'identifier l'occasio dand laquelle ce jurist a eu l'opportunité de s'en occuper et de formuler ses observationes à son sujet
I Vaticana fragmenta a due secoli dalla riscoperta
Get PDFEnTwo centuries have passed since the palimpsest that transmits a Roman legal work known as the Vaticana fragmenta was rediscovered by Angelo Mai in the Vatican Apostolic Library in Rome. This paper reviews the main issues relating to this work and suggests some reasons why a new edition of the text is desirable.De1820 hat Angelo Mai in der Vatikanischen Apostolischen Bibliothek in Rom ein Palimpsest wiederentdeckt, welches ein römisches Rechtswerk – die so genannte Vaticana Fragmenta – überliefert. 200 Jahre sind seitdem genau vergangen. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Aspekte dieses Werks und zeigt Gründe auf, warum eine neue Ausgabe dieses Textes wünschenswert ist