Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (AJMS)
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Implementation of Inclusive Education Among Secondary Schools in Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines
The study “Implementation of Inclusive Education Among Secondary Schools in Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines” examined how inclusive education is applied in public secondary schools and identified challenges faced by learners with disabilities. Despite existing national policies like the Inclusive Education Act and DepEd Orders, a gap remains between policy and classroom implementation. The research involved 33 junior high school teachers, selected through convenience sampling, and utilized a structured survey questionnaire with statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, average weighted mean, and Pearson Chi-square test. It assessed the level of inclusive education implementation in terms of academic progress, social and psychological support, and school physical facilities while also analyzing the extent of challenges teachers face. Findings revealed that while social and psychological support had the highest implementation, academic progress, and physical facilities were only moderately addressed, highlighting persistent difficulties. Key issues included the lack of trained SPED personnel, inconsistent school policies, large class sizes, insufficient training, and minimal parental involvement. Despite these difficulties, results showed no significant relationship between teachers\u27 demographic profiles and the implementation level, indicating shared experiences across educators. The study emphasized the need for regular teacher training, improved resources, and stronger collaboration among school administrators, parents, and policymakers to enhance inclusive education. An intervention plan focusing on continuous teacher training, resource development, and stakeholder collaboration was recommended to bridge gaps and improve learning opportunities for differently-abled students
Survey of Graduates of Bachelor in Industrial Technology
In the dynamic landscape of industrial technology, understanding the trajectories and perspectives of graduates is essential. This survey study explores the experiences, insights, and aspirations of graduates from the Bachelor in Industrial Technology program at Pangasinan State University Lingayen Campus. Nestled within a vibrant academic community, this flagship program epitomizes excellence in technical education, fostering creativity and practicality. Through a descriptive-quantitative research design, graduates\u27 experiences were systematically elucidated using a structured survey questionnaire. The methodology employed purposive sampling, ensuring representation across demographics and academic performance. Ethical standards were rigorously upheld, with participant anonymity and confidentiality maintained. Descriptive statistical techniques were applied to analyze quantitative data, yielding valuable insights into program satisfaction, career employment, and industry readiness. The study serves not only as an academic exercise but also as a testament to the enduring spirit of innovation in industrial technology. Its findings offer a panoramic view of graduates\u27 journeys, informing program enhancement and broader academic discourse
The Effectiveness of Implementing the Bidikmisi Program at Jember University
Implementing the Bidikmisi program is a government policy to provide access to learning in higher education for underprivileged people with exemplary academic achievements. The Bidikmisi program is carried out according to the 3T principle: on target, on time, and in the right amount. This program is still experiencing various obstacles in its implementation that affect the achievement of program objectives. These obstacles also occur at the University of Jember as one of the tertiary institutions implementing the Bidikmisi program, both in the process of acceptance, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. This study aims to see the effectiveness of implementing the Bidikmisi program at the University of Jember using evaluation research with descriptive percentage analysis. Respondents in this study were Jember University students receiving the 2017 Bidikmisi program and managers of the Bidikmisi program at Jember University. Data collection techniques using interview methods, observation methods, and questionnaire methods. The analysis results show that implementing the Bidikmisi program at the University of Jember has been very effective as measured by four aspects. The aspect targeting accuracy of the Bidikmisi program has been effective because the program\u27s recipients have met the target criteria. Then the aspect of program socialization has also been running effectively in its implementation. Bidikmisi recipients stated that information could be obtained quickly, clearly, and consistently according to policy. Aspects of achieving program goals have also been very effective, where increasing access and learning opportunities have been completed. Increasing learning achievement has also shown effective results, but achieving the goals of ensuring timely studies and producing independent graduates still needs to be improved, including aspects of program monitoring that still find obstacles that need to be evaluated for future improvements
The Ability to Implement TQM and Professional Development on Job Satisfaction Implications for the Performance of Tutors at Course Education Institutions in Serang City
This research aims to analyze: the direct influence of TQm on tutor job satisfaction; the direct influence of professional development on tutor job satisfaction; the direct influence of TQM on tutor performance; the direct influence of professional development on tutor performance; the direct influence of job satisfaction on tutor performance; the indirect influence of TQM on tutor performance, through the intervening variable job satisfaction; and the indirect influence of professional development on the performance of course institute tutors in the city of Serang through the intervening variable job satisfaction. The method used in this research is that the type of research is quantitative research with a correlational approach that connects exogenous and endogenous variables either through intervening or direct variables. The research population was 1,420 people, with a sample of 225 respondents. Data was collected using a survey method and analyzed using Structural equational modeling (SEM) with the help of Smart PLS software. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded: that there is a direct influence between TQM on job satisfaction; there is a direct influence between professionalism development on job satisfaction; there is an influence of TQM on tutor performance both directly and through job satisfaction; there is an influence of professionalism development on performance, both directly and through job satisfaction; There is a direct influence of job satisfaction on performance
Technologıcal, Pedagogıcal, and Content Knowledge: Onlıne Teachıng Performance Predıctors in Hıgher Educatıon Instıtutıons in the Northwestern Philippines Towards Educatıon 5.0
The Higher Education Institutions in the Philippines immediately shifted their gears from face-to-face classes to online distance learning amidst Education 5.0. This study aimed to assess the teaching performance and the level of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) of the Mathematics Teachers of Higher Education Institutions in online distance learning. Quantitative research design particularly, descriptive-cross sectional-correlational research design. Among the statistical tools used were descriptive statistics and Multiple Linear Regression. A regression model in assessing the online teaching performance of the respondents was also developed which shows that TPACK is a significant predictor of teaching performance of the mathematics teachers in online distance learning along with the number of teaching loads. This study recommends that schools should include TPACK in the in-service training or seminar workshop to address the needs of the students’ literacy for education in the new normal
Design and Development of Automated Soldering Robot Machine
The Soldering Robot Machine was a clever, portable automated PCB assembly equipment that was the subject of this research project. The tool uses Arksoft Mach3 and Aspire software to drill and solder holes using the G-Code programming language. The researchers used a descriptive and experimental design method, drawing on their experience integrating hardware and software, and they iteratively tried and failed to create the device. PCB enthusiasts, designers, and experts evaluated the Soldering Robot Machine to determine its usability, functionality, portability, reliability, and efficiency. The obtained results from the evaluation were utilized to describe the device, ascertain its functionality, and establish its acceptability. The device was described, its functionality was established, and its acceptance was established using the evaluation findings that were received. Various electronic and electrical components were used o build the device, and experimental design showed it has successfully located processes and performed drilling characterization, proving its potential for PCB manufacture
Development of a Quinquennial Journal Roadmap and Presentation of Sexennial Research Publication Metrics of an Asian Journal
As the incoming Editor-in-Chief (EIC) of the Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, it is essential to conduct a study focused on improving current journal. This study aims to analyze the journal\u27s publication metrics from 2018 to 2023 (quinquennial), providing a review of key indicators such as the number of articles published, view rates, and other relevant data from external sources such as Google Scholar. By evaluating these metrics, the study offers insights into the journal\u27s performance and growth trends over the past six years. These findings will serve as the foundation for developing a strategic roadmap for the journal from 2025 to 2029 (quinquennial). The roadmap will focus on improving publication standards, expanding the journal’s reach, and enhancing its scholarly impact. The study will contribute to the evolving academic landscape and the journal’s long-term goals. This forward-looking approach will guide the journal\u27s development, aiming to position it as a leading platform for multidisciplinary research in Asia and beyond
Automatic Turn Signal for Motor Vehicles using Road Navigation Application
One of the causes of the traffic accidents is drivers making sudden and unexpected turns and failing to use their turn signals correctly. This “Automatic Turn Signal for Motor Vehicles using Road Navigation Application” aims to create a device that connects to a road navigation application and automatically activates turn signals of a motor vehicle. The system is designed to control the vehicle’s turn signal lights by detecting the need of turning and assist the user in navigating to the desired location using the directions generated from Google Maps API. This study employed Developmental Quantitative research and Iterative Waterfall method in its development. A control box is installed to a motor vehicle which contains Atmega328P as its main controller, a relay to switch the turn signal lights and a HC-05 module to communicate with the mobile app through Bluetooth technology. System Testing was done to ensure that the device is working according to specification, the following were tested: unit testing, communication with the API, turn point detection, communication between hardware and software modules. The results show that the mobile app, control box and the API were successfully integrated
E-Chequer: A Smart Exam -Checking Machine using Image Processing Technique
This study developed an E-Chequer: A Smart Exam-Checking Machine Using Image Processing Technique. The research aims to identify the feasibility and effectiveness of using image processing techniques for automated exam grading among secondary level teachers in public schools. Specifically, it aims to (1) to develop a system that will help secondary-level teachers in terms of functionality, reliability, efficiency, and usability in checking the exams, (2) to identify the significant differences between the conventional way and the designed project in terms of checking exams. (3) to build a machine that will help the secondary level teachers lessen their workload. A great significance of this study is speed and efficiency when it comes to checking, assessment and data analysis of the students’ exam papers. A machine can check a large amount of papers in a small amount of time compared to a human teacher. A Developmental Research Method concept was employed with 15 preliminary respondents and 13 evaluators, that includes secondary level teachers and professionals. The data were analyzed using statistical analysis. The device obtained an error rate of 1.33%, a precision of 100%, a recall of 96%, and an F1 score of 97.96%. Moreover, the accuracy of the device, based on the calculated Precision, Recall, and F1 Score, is 96%. The overall rating for the design project is 4.25 out of 5, showing that the respondents AGREE that the device meets the standard features and characteristics for property evaluation and serves the needs of the stakeholders, and so holds value. The device can perform bulk checking, and the scanning rate is only 9 exam papers per minute. Also, it only accepts A5 paper size and is limited to the customized answer sheet and 50 items only. For the volume of the exam paper, it can handle a maximum of 50 exam papers in one go. The contributing factors to paper jams include the quality and condition of the paper used and incorrect loading of the paper tray
Service Quality and Dining Atmosphere’s Value on Pangasinan’s Local Coffee Shop Customers’ Service and Retention
The study have utilized a descriptive quantitative design which used the SERVEQUAL model with the aim to assess the relationship among the three main variables namely: service quality, dining atmosphere and customer retention of selected local coffee shops in Pangasinan. The results revealed that client retention is most significantly influenced by pleasant predicted emotion, with comfort and relaxation ranking highest. To avoid discontent, negative feelings should be watched, especially those related to cost and convenience. Customers\u27 readiness to promote the coffee shop and desire for new experiences indicate that they are usually positive about the brand. Although customers are likely to return, behavioral intention indicates that long-term retention may be impacted by price sensitivity and outside competition. Younger consumers have distinct tastes and expectations for service quality than older age groups, according to the substantial correlation found between age and Gen Y respondents (those between the ages of 26 and 45).This research may provide several theoretical advances to the body of knowledge already written about local coffee shops operations