E-Journal UMSIDA (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
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HEART Framework Evaluation of M-Paspor User Experience: Evaluasi UX Aplikasi M-Paspor dengan Metode HEART Framework
No full textGeneral Background: In the era of digital transformation, the success of public service applications depends significantly on user experience (UX). Specific Background: The M-Paspor application by the Directorate General of Immigration Indonesia was developed to streamline passport services but suffers from low public ratings and recurring user complaints. Knowledge Gap: Despite its potential, comprehensive UX metrics that consider both functional and emotional dimensions have not systematically evaluated the application. Aims: This study aims to assess the usability of the M-Paspor application using the HEART Framework, which evaluates five key dimensions: Happiness, Engagement, Adoption, Retention, and Task Success. Results: From 100 user responses, the application scored high in Engagement (0.75), Retention (0.71), Happiness (0.66), and Adoption (0.64), but only medium in Task Success (0.57). Three dimensions did not meet the 70% usability target, revealing critical shortcomings in interface design, onboarding guidance, and payment or scheduling features. Novelty: This research applies the HEART Framework as a stand-alone evaluative tool to systematically diagnose user experience issues in a government mobile application. Implications: The findings offer actionable recommendations to improve M-Paspor’s usability and provide a replicable model for evaluating other public digital services.
Highlights:
1. Engagement scored highest at 0.75 usability level.
2. Task Success dimension did not meet the target.
3. Design, guidance, and access features require improvement.
Keywords: HEART Framework, M-Paspor, Usability, User Experience, Public Service Ap
Implementation of Zakat Core Principles in NU CARE LAZISNU Surabaya
No full textGeneral Background: Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) are foundational instruments in Islamic finance aimed at achieving social justice and reducing poverty. Specific Background: Despite Indonesia’s immense zakat potential, its realization and distribution remain suboptimal due to low public understanding and uneven governance. Knowledge Gap: Prior studies have not sufficiently analyzed how grassroots zakat institutions adopt the Zakat Core Principles (ZCP), particularly regarding transparency, efficiency, and empowerment. Aims: This study investigates the application of ZCP in the distribution of ZIS at NU CARE LAZISNU Simokerto, a local zakat management unit under Nahdlatul Ulama. Results: The findings reveal that NU CARE LAZISNU Simokerto successfully implements various ZCP aspects, including legal compliance, accountability, internal and external audits, financial transparency, professional amil training, and a dual strategy in ZIS distribution (consumptive and productive). Novelty: Unlike previous studies focusing on national institutions, this study provides an in-depth look at a grassroots-level zakat organization, highlighting its operational alignment with 18 ZCP indicators. Implications: The NU CARE LAZISNU Simokerto model illustrates how structured governance and community engagement can optimize zakat management and serve as a replicable framework for similar institutions, potentially transforming mustahik into muzakki through productive programs.
Highlights:
ZCP standards can be implemented effectively even at local branch levels.
Professionalism and audit mechanisms ensure targeted ZIS distribution.
Productive empowerment shifts mustahik toward economic self-reliance.
Keywords: Zakat Core Principles, zakat governance, LAZISNU, financial transparency, productive empowermen
Belanja Modal Daerah : Dinamika Ketergantungan Fiskal, PAD, dan SiLPA di Kabupaten Gresik
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effect of the regional financial dependency ratio, Regional Original Revenue (PAD), and Budget Surplus (SiLPA) on capital expenditure allocation in Gresik Regency. The data used are secondary data from 2009 to 2023 obtained from the Directorate General of Treasury (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance and the Regional Asset and Finance Management Agency (BPKAD) of Gresik Regency. This study employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that PAD and SiLPA have a significant influence on capital expenditure allocation, while the regional financial dependency ratio does not show a significant influence. These findings suggest that fiscal autonomy and budget efficiency play a key role in driving regional infrastructure development.Highlight :
PAD and fiscal dependence significantly influence capital expenditure allocation in Gresik Regency.
SiLPA does not significantly affect capital spending, indicating inefficiencies in budget absorption.
The study highlights the need for better fiscal planning to optimize infrastructure development.
Keywords : Capital Expenditur, Fiscal Dependence, Local Revenue, SiLPA, Local Finance
 
Moderate Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Tonsillitis Among Nursing Students
No full textGeneral Background: Tonsillitis, a common pediatric illness, is typically self-limiting and primarily viral in origin, though bacterial forms—especially those caused by group A streptococcus—can result in serious complications. Specific Background: Nursing students, as future frontline healthcare providers, require foundational understanding and attitudes toward pediatric infections like tonsillitis to promote effective patient education and clinical decision-making. Knowledge Gap: Limited studies have assessed the adequacy of nursing students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding tonsillitis in children, particularly in Middle Eastern academic contexts. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of nursing students at the University of Basrah regarding pediatric tonsillitis. Results: Among 150 students surveyed, most demonstrated moderate knowledge and attitudes toward the condition, with significant gaps in understanding its infectious nature and complications. Novelty: This study highlights underexplored misconceptions among nursing students—such as low awareness of the infectious potential and complications of tonsillitis—despite relatively high awareness of its immunological and symptomatic aspects. Implications: Targeted educational interventions are necessary to address specific knowledge deficiencies and reinforce accurate clinical perspectives, thereby improving early detection, appropriate referral, and rational antibiotic use in pediatric tonsillitis care.
HIghlight :
Moderate Understanding: Most nursing students demonstrated moderate knowledge and attitudes regarding tonsillitis in children.
Gender Distribution: A higher percentage of female students (66%) participated compared to males (34%).
Misconceptions Noted: Only 17.3% correctly identified tonsillitis as infectious, highlighting a crucial gap in understanding.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Tonsillitis, Children, Nursing Students
 
Farmer Satisfaction with Dipanen Pro Auction App: Kepuasan Petani terhadap Aplikasi Lelang Dipanen Pro
No full textGeneral Background: The agricultural sector, especially horticulture, plays a vital role in Indonesia’s economy, yet chili farmers face persistent market volatility due to long distribution chains and price disparities. Specific Background: In Karangrejo, Kulon Progo, the introduction of the Dipanen Pro application aimed to provide an equitable and transparent digital auction system to streamline chili marketing. Knowledge Gap: While digital market innovations exist, empirical studies examining user satisfaction and trust from farmers' perspectives—especially on auction apps like Dipanen Pro—remain scarce. Aims: This study assesses the satisfaction of chili farmers using Dipanen Pro and identifies critical factors influencing their perceptions. Results: Using a survey of 30 active users and descriptive statistical analysis, the study found overall satisfaction across five SERVQUAL dimensions—tangibles, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance—with the highest score in assurance (RK = 4.5) and the lowest in reliability (RK = 3.8). Novelty: The study highlights reliability as a persistent challenge, suggesting that technical stability and transactional security remain pivotal for long-term adoption despite general user satisfaction. Implications: Findings provide valuable insights for platform developers and policymakers to refine auction-based agricultural marketing, particularly by strengthening digital reliability and building sustained user trust for rural farming communities.
Highlights:
Farmers report high satisfaction with Dipanen Pro, especially in service assurance.
Reliability is the weakest factor, requiring urgent technical improvement.
The study emphasizes user trust as crucial for sustaining digital agricultural platforms.
Keywords: auction market, chili, digital marketing, farmer satisfaction, rural technolog
Responsible ChatGPT Use Among STKIP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam Students: Penggunaan ChatGPT yang Bertanggung Jawab di Kalangan Mahasiswa STKIP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam
No full textGeneral Background: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education has transformed students' approaches to learning and task completion. Specific Background: One of the most prominent AI tools, ChatGPT, offers rapid assistance with academic work, yet raises concerns about over-reliance and ethical misuse. Knowledge Gap: Despite growing global discourse, there remains limited empirical research on AI usage in smaller, non-urban institutions in Indonesia. Aims: This study investigates how students at STKIP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam utilize ChatGPT to complete assignments, examining usage patterns, benefits, ethical awareness, and dependence. Results: Based on responses from 353 students, 95.8% reported using ChatGPT, primarily for essays and reference gathering. While 92.8% found it helpful for efficiency, 91.1% cross-verified its content, and 61.2% claimed continued task capability without it. Novelty: Unlike prior studies with conceptual or qualitative scopes, this research provides the first quantitative insight into ChatGPT's academic role in a Muhammadiyah institution. Implications: The findings highlight a balanced integration of AI, underscoring the need for institutional policies that encourage ethical use while fostering digital literacy and independent learning.Highlight :
ChatGPT is widely used (95.8%) but students remain critical—91.1% verify its outputs with other sources.
Most students benefit from faster task completion and improved understanding without over-relying on the tool.
Ethical awareness is high—83.4% recognize plagiarism risks and support responsible AI use in education.
Keywords : ChatGPT, Artificial Intelligence, Academic Tasks, Technology Dependence, Academic Ethics
 
Traditional Institution Performance in Engagement Cancellation Customs: Kinerja Lembaga Tradisional dalam Kebiasaan Pembatalan Perjanjian
No full textGeneral Background: Traditional institutions hold a strategic role in maintaining social harmony, preserving cultural values, and resolving disputes in Indonesia, yet their performance is often challenged by modernization and limited institutional resources. Specific Background: In Tanjung Lapang Village, West Malinau District, the Traditional Institution serves as the main actor in the Dayak Lundayeh engagement cancellation custom, covering ceremonial procedures, settlement of legal and social impacts, and dispute mediation, despite facing issues in ensuring process effectiveness and fairness. Knowledge Gap: In-depth empirical studies on the mechanisms, supporting factors, and obstacles of Traditional Institutions in handling engagement cancellations at the village level, particularly in North Kalimantan, remain scarce. Aims: To analyze the performance of the Traditional Institution in implementing the engagement cancellation custom and to identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. Results: This qualitative study found that the Traditional Institution is effective as a facilitator, mediator, and arbitrator, strongly supported by the community, but hindered by limited communication, modernization influences, and resource constraints. Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive empirical account of the dynamics of engagement cancellation in traditional villages and emphasizes the need for institutional adaptation to social change. Implications: Strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing customary law literacy, and fostering cross-sector collaboration are crucial to sustaining the role of the Traditional Institution in preserving cultural values and resolving disputes in Tanjung Lapang Village.
Highlights:
Highlights the central role of traditional institutions in engagement cancellation customs.
Identifies key challenges including modernization and limited resources.
Recommends capacity building and cross-sector collaboration for sustainability.
Keywords: Traditional Institution, Engagement Cancellation, Dispute Resolution, Local Wisdom
 
The Role of Endophytic Fungi in Pest Management : A New Frontier in Biocontrol: Peran Jamur Endofit dalam Pengendalian Hama : Perbatasan Baru dalam Biokontrol
No full textThe research was aimed at showing the potential of Trichoderma spp. — an effective biocontrol agent — against Fusarium root rot which has been identified from the investigation. Moreover, there was an increased size of treated plants that include 32.8 ± 2.5 cm compared to untreated plants with 25.3 ± 2.1 cm [p < 0.05] for plant height and 26.1 ± 2.2 cm vs. 18.4 ± 1.5 cm [p < 0.01] for root length along with fresh biomass of 65.7 ± 4.5 g vs. 45.2 ± 3.8 g [p < 0.01] for dry biomass and 19.3 ±1 .7 g vs .12 .4±1 .1g [p<0:01] for chlorophyll content which were respectively noted as [42 .7±3 .2 SPAD units vs .32 .5±2 .8 SPAD units p<0:01]. The colonization of Trichoderma spp in the roots of treated plants was confirmed by qPCR analysis, which demonstrated successful introduction due to lower Ct values recorded at a mean value of approximately twenty-three point one two plus or minus one point two compared against control group at thirty-six point five plus or minus one point five on average— indicating positive signals; these results underscore the capabilities held by Trichoderma spp and their potential use in different applications that promote plant growth and development. To demonstrate the potential of Trichoderma spp. as an effective biocontrol agent against Fusarium root rot, thus contributing to sustainable agricultural practices and a sure way of eradicating the menace.Highlight :
Trichoderma spp. efektif menekan Fusarium Root Rot dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman.
Endophytic fungi berperan sebagai agen Biocontrol dengan merangsang resistensi sistemik tanaman.
qPCR membuktikan kolonisasi Trichoderma spp. dalam akar tanaman, mendukung efektivitasnya.
Keywords : Endophytic Fungi, Pest Management, Biocontrol, Trichoderma spp., Fusarium Root Rot
 
Integrating The Indexation Method Into Uzbekistan’s Cadastral Valuation System: Mengintegrasikan Metode Indeksasi ke dalam Sistem Penilaian Kadaster Uzbekistan
No full textGeneral Background: In modern tax systems, aligning cadastral values with real market conditions is essential for fair and accurate taxation. Specific Background: Uzbekistan’s current static cadastral valuation system lacks mechanisms to promptly reflect changes in market prices, leading to inefficiencies and tax inequities. Knowledge Gap: Despite modernization efforts, there is no established method for periodically updating cadastral values in response to economic fluctuations. Aims: This study aims to assess the feasibility of integrating indexation into Uzbekistan’s cadastral valuation system and propose a suitable methodology. Results: The research shows that indexation—used globally in countries like Belgium, Spain, and Italy—enhances valuation accuracy, ensures fairer tax burdens, and stabilizes government revenues. Novelty: The study offers a tailored methodology based on international best practices and adapted to Uzbekistan’s specific institutional and data contexts, emphasizing automated integration and public transparency. Implications: Implementing indexation will promote equity in property taxation, reduce administrative burdens, and support the development of a stable, transparent, and adaptive cadastral system aligned with market dynamics.Highlight :
Ensures Tax Accuracy – Indexation aligns property values with market conditions, improving fairness and equity in real estate taxation.
Supports Fiscal Stability – Regular value updates through indexation help maintain a predictable and stable tax base.
Adaptable Integration – The proposed model allows integration with existing digital systems like CAMA for efficient implementation.
Keywords : Cadastral Value, Indexation Method, Real Estate Tax, Tax Accuracy, Market Price Index.
 
Comparing Different Fuzzy Estimator of Hazard Rate for Quasi Lindely Distribution
No full textGeneral Background: Fuzzy estimation plays a vital role in enhancing the precision of statistical inference under uncertainty, particularly in reliability theory. Specific Background: Classical estimators often struggle with mixed probability distributions involving both continuous and vague components. Knowledge Gap: Despite the theoretical relevance, limited comparative analysis exists on fuzzy estimators within hybrid exponential-gamma models under varied risk functions. Aim: This study aims to derive and compare various fuzzy estimators for the risk function of a mixed continuous distribution formed by combining the exponential (θ) and Gamma (2,θ) distributions, with mixing proportions β/(β+1) and 1/(β+1), respectively. Results: We derive the corresponding probability density function (pdf), cumulative distribution function (CDF), reliability, and hazard functions. A fuzzy vagueness factor (k̃) is introduced into the hazard equation, and the r-th raw moment [μ′(r)] is formulated. Parameters θ and β are estimated via maximum likelihood, moments, and frequency ratio methods. Novelty: The integration of fuzzy theory into hazard modeling for a quasi-Lindley framework, coupled with comprehensive estimator comparison, offers novel insights. Implications: The findings enhance reliability analysis under fuzzy environments, enabling more robust decision-making in engineering and survival analysis contexts.
Highlights:
Introduces fuzzy estimation in hazard function modeling.
Compares three estimation methods for mixed distributions.
Derives complete reliability metrics from a hybrid model.
Keywords: Maximum Likelihood, Moment Estimation, Fuzzy Estimator, Hazard Rate, Quasi-Lindley Distribution