E-Journal UMSIDA (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
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Qur'anic Character Formation Through the Living Qur'an Approach
No full textGeneral Background: Character formation is a fundamental mission of Islamic education, as morality is the foundation for sustaining a nation’s dignity. Specific Background: In the context of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), the Living Qur’an approach integrates Qur’anic values into daily routines, fostering spiritual, moral, and social excellence. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies affirm the benefits of the Living Qur’an, few deeply examine its implementation process, supporting and inhibiting factors, and its holistic impact on students’ character. Aims: This study explores the process, supporting elements, and challenges in forming Qur’anic character through the Living Qur’an at Ikhwanul Hasanah Civil Boarding School. Results: Using a qualitative case study method with observation, interviews, and documentation, findings show that Qur’anic character—faith, piety, discipline, responsibility, and love for the Qur’an—is cultivated through classroom learning, extracurricular activities, pesantren culture, and community engagement. Novelty: This research provides an in-depth, process-oriented analysis that links daily habituation, role models, and institutional culture with comprehensive character formation. Implications: The Living Qur’an proves to be an effective pedagogical model for producing religious, morally grounded individuals prepared to become Rabbani leaders, despite challenges of diverse student backgrounds and limited teaching staff.
Highlights:
Integrates Qur'anic values into daily routines.
Shapes faith, piety, and discipline holistically.
Effective despite challenges in resources and backgrounds.
Keywords: Qur'anic Character, Living Qur'an, Islamic Boarding School, Character Education, Faith Formation
 
Bilateral Compound Odontoma in Posterior Maxilla in Dr Wahidin sudirohusodo. Public and Teaching Hospital, Mojokerto, Indonesia : A Case Report
No full textOdontoma at 24,9%, is the second most common odontogenic tumors of the jaws after ameloblastoma, and it occurs more in children than adults. It is often asymptomatic and accidentally found on the patients with tooth loss or malposition. There are two types of odontoma based on its form, namely compound odontoma and complex odontoma. Odontoma is treated by conventional surgery. In general, recurrences do not occur in these cases. In this report, odontoma was found bilaterally in posterior maxilla which is a rare case because mostly compound odontoma is reported to occur in the anterior maxilla. Case Report: A 35-year-old man with no oral complaints came for a consultation before undergoing orthodontic treatment. OPG examination was performed and there were lesions that led to the diagnosis of compound odontoma. Furthermore, odontoma excision was performed and impacted teeth were removed from the patient Conclusion: Although most of odontoma cases are asymptomatic, early diagnosis and treatments are required to minimize the occurrence of complications and improve the prognosis of treatment.
Highlights:
Odontoma is the second most common odontogenic tumor after ameloblastoma.
Case involves rare bilateral posterior maxilla compound odontoma.
Early diagnosis prevents complications and improves prognosis.
Keywords: Odontoma, Hamartroma, Odontogenic tumor, Benign tumo
Wireless Network Security Using Hotspot Login Authentication Method: Keamanan Jaringan Nirkabel Menggunakan Metode Otentikasi Masuk Hotspot
No full textAbstract. General Background: Wireless networks are widely used in public spaces such as cafés, yet their openness often poses risks of security breaches, uncontrolled bandwidth usage, and poor service quality. Specific Background: At Café Lilnook Karawaci, Tangerang, the Wi-Fi network lacked authentication, user restrictions, and bandwidth management, making it vulnerable to misuse and inefficiency. Knowledge Gap: While prior studies emphasize the importance of network authentication and monitoring, limited research explores practical hotspot login authentication using MikroTik RouterBoard in small business environments. Aims: This study aims to design, implement, and evaluate a secure wireless network system with hotspot login authentication using MikroTik RB50UG, guided by the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) method. Results: Functionality testing with five users and two administrators achieved a feasibility score of 1 (feasible), while usability testing reached 100% (very feasible), confirming effectiveness in both security and performance management. Novelty: The research integrates captive portal-based hotspot authentication with customized configurations in a café setting, demonstrating an adaptable and cost-effective approach to small-scale network security. Implications: Findings indicate that implementing hotspot login authentication not only enhances security and service quality but also provides a scalable model for similar public access networks, supporting safer digital environments in hospitality sectors.Highlight :
Hotspot login authentication enhances network security in public environments.
Functionality and usability tests show the system is feasible and effective.
Applying the NDLC method provides a structured process from design to network management.
Keywords : Authentication, Login Hotspot, NDLC, Functionality, Usabilit
Division of Inheritance of Heirs of Different Religions with Heirs According to the Compilation of Laws: Pembagian Warisan Antara Ahli Waris Beragama Berbeda dengan Ahli Waris Menurut Kompilasi Hukum
No full textGeneral Background: Inheritance remains one of the most sensitive issues in Islamic family law, as it intertwines material distribution with justice, kinship, and social harmony. Specific Background: The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia explicitly prohibits inheritance across religions, creating legal rigidity when confronted with plural family realities shaped by interfaith marriages and conversions. Knowledge Gap: While classical jurisprudence closes the door to interfaith inheritance, Indonesian legal pluralism and social justice demands reveal tensions between strict fiqh norms and societal needs, with limited scholarly synthesis on the role of mandatory wills as a legal compromise. Aims: This study aims to analyze the legal construction of inheritance for heirs of different religions under the KHI and evaluate the jurisprudential role of mandatory wills as a middle path in Indonesian courts. Results: Findings show that although the KHI normatively restricts inheritance to Muslims, jurisprudence recognizes mandatory wills as a mechanism to grant non-Muslim heirs a share, aligning with constitutional principles of justice and reducing family conflict. Novelty: This research highlights mandatory wills as a dynamic legal innovation that bridges classical fiqh with contemporary demands of pluralism and human rights. Implications: Reforming inheritance law to formally integrate mandatory wills will strengthen legal certainty, prevent discrimination, and promote social harmony within Indonesia’s diverse society.Highlight :
KHI prohibits interfaith inheritance but raises justice issues.
Obligatory wills act as a middle ground in court practices.
Reform of inheritance law is needed to be more inclusive and responsive.
Keywords : Compilation of Islamic Law, Inheritance, Different Religions, Obligatory Wills, Legal Pluralis
Six Main Priorities for Better Driving License Services: Enam Prioritas Utama untuk Peningkatan Layanan Surat Izin Mengemudi
No full text(General Background) Public service quality is a fundamental aspect of building public trust in government institutions, particularly in administrative services such as the issuance of driving licenses (SIM) managed by SATPAS. (Specific Background) However, despite the government’s efforts, the public often perceives the service as inefficient, with long queues, inconsistent procedures, and unprofessional staff attitudes. (Knowledge Gap) Previous studies have not specifically identified which service attributes most influence customer satisfaction and how these can be systematically improved. (Aims) This study aims to evaluate the quality of SATPAS services using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and to formulate improvement strategies through the 5W+1H approach. (Results) The findings show an average satisfaction score of 3.29 and a conformity level of 83%, indicating a service quality gap. Six attributes were identified as main improvement priorities: service punctuality, speed, staff readiness, information clarity, cost transparency, and staff politeness. (Novelty) The integration of IPA and 5W+1H provides a structured and practical framework for prioritizing and implementing service improvements. (Implications) The proposed model can be applied in other public institutions to enhance accountability, efficiency, and citizen satisfaction in public service delivery.
Highlights:
Identifies six key priorities for improving SATPAS service quality.
Combines IPA and 5W+1H methods for targeted service enhancement.
Provides a practical framework to boost efficiency and public trust.
Keywords: Service Quality, Importance Performance Analysis, 5W+1H, Public Service, Customer Satisfactio
Innovation Work Behavior as Mediator of Social Support and Engagement on Performance: Perilaku Inovasi sebagai Mediator Dukungan Sosial dan Keterlibatan terhadap Kinerja
No full textGeneral Background: Public service innovation represents a vital element in strengthening governance effectiveness, particularly within regional early warning systems. Specific Background: In Banyuwangi Regency, the Sistem Deteksi Dini Kewaspadaan Daerah (SIDEDIWASDA) application aims to digitalize conflict vigilance reporting, yet disparities in operator performance persist due to limited social support and engagement. Knowledge Gap: Despite studies linking social support and work engagement to performance, few have examined Innovation Work Behavior (IWB) as a mediating factor within technology-based governance settings. Aims: This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of social support and work engagement on operator performance, with IWB as a mediator. Results: Using data from 124 respondents analyzed via SEM–WarpPLS, findings reveal that social support (β=0.298; p=0.001) and work engagement (β=0.249; p=0.001) significantly enhance performance, both directly and through IWB (β=0.346; p=0.001). Novelty: The study introduces an integrated behavioral model linking psychological and innovative aspects of operators within a public-sector digital system. Implications: These results highlight the importance of continuous capacity-building and teamwork culture to optimize digital governance implementation and elevate civic service quality.
Highlights:
IWB mediates the link between social support and performance.
SEM–WarpPLS confirms all variables significantly influence outcomes.
Promotes continuous training and teamwork in digital governance.
Keywords: Social Support, Work Engagement, Innovation Work Behavior, Operator Performance, Digital Governanc
Organizational Readiness, Behavior, and Public Value Creation in Government Services: Kesiapan Organisasi, Perilaku, dan Penciptaan Nilai Publik dalam Layanan Pemerintah
Get PDFGeneral Background: Public organizations in developing countries face mounting pressures to improve service quality, transparency, and legitimacy. Specific Background: Iraq’s electricity sector exemplifies this challenge, where persistent service failures have eroded citizen trust and highlighted the need for organizational reform. Knowledge Gap: Although prior research has examined organizational readiness, behavior, and public value separately, little is known about how readiness translates into citizen-centered outcomes through employee behaviors in fragile governance contexts. Aims: This study investigates how organizational readiness influences public value creation in the Iraqi Ministry of Electricity, with organizational behavior as a mediating factor. Results: Using survey data from 120 employees and mediation analysis, findings show that readiness dimensions—leadership commitment, resource availability, and change efficacy—significantly enhance public value. This relationship is partially mediated by organizational behavior, particularly organizational citizenship and innovative work behaviors. Novelty: The study integrates readiness theory with public value governance, offering a comprehensive framework that links structural readiness with discretionary employee actions. Implications: The results provide actionable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the importance of strengthening leadership support, resource sufficiency, and a culture of innovation to restore citizen trust and improve public sector outcomes in Iraq.Highlight :
Readiness plays an important role in enhancing public value.
Organizational behavior is the main mediator.
Leadership commitment and change efficacy are the most influential factors.
Keywords : Organizational Readiness, Organizational Behavior, Public Value Creation, Leadership Commitment, Change Efficac
The Role Of Higher Education Services In The Welfare Of The Country's Population: Peran Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi dalam Kesejahteraan Penduduk Negara
Get PDFGeneral Background: Higher education services are recognized as key drivers of human capital formation, innovation, and socio-economic progress. Specific Background: In Uzbekistan, ongoing reforms such as curriculum modernization, institutional expansion, and international partnerships highlight the state’s prioritization of higher education in improving societal well-being. Knowledge Gap: However, limited empirical insight exists on how higher education services translate into measurable welfare outcomes, such as employment, income, social participation, and life expectancy. Aim: This study investigates the economic and social significance of higher education services in shaping population welfare, with emphasis on their efficiency, labor market implications, and contribution to sustainable development. Results: Findings reveal that higher education fosters job creation, increases income, enhances innovation, and improves quality of life. Comparative evidence also demonstrates that developed countries with robust higher education systems enjoy higher life expectancy and lower unemployment. Novelty: The study introduces methodological approaches combining GDP share, employment rates, investment levels, and life expectancy indicators to systematically measure the welfare impact of higher education. Implications: The results underscore that advancing Uzbekistan’s higher education system in line with international standards and principles of social justice is essential for strengthening human capital, sustaining economic growth, and ensuring long-term population welfare.Highlight :
Higher education directly supports income, jobs, and living standards.
It enhances innovation, social activity, and sustainable growth.
Strong education systems align with higher life expectancy and lower unemployment.
Keywords : Higher Education Services, Population Welfare, Human Capital, Education System, Economic Efficienc
Impact of Global Crude Oil Price Shocks on Iraq's National Budget (2004-2020): Dampak Fluktuasi Harga Minyak Mentah Global terhadap Anggaran Nasional Irak (2004-2020)
Get PDFGeneral Background: Oil-exporting economies are highly vulnerable to fluctuations in global crude oil prices, with fiscal stability closely tied to external market dynamics. Specific Background: Iraq exemplifies this fragility due to its rentier structure, where over 90% of state revenues derive from oil exports, making the national budget especially sensitive to shocks. Knowledge Gap: While oil price volatility is widely studied, limited research has empirically examined the asymmetric transmission of these shocks through revenues, expenditures, and deficits within Iraq’s post-2003 fiscal framework. Aims: This study investigates the dynamic relationship between crude oil price shocks and Iraq’s national budget from 2004 to 2020, assessing both short- and long-term effects. Results: Using the ARDL approach with data from the World Bank, OPEC, and Iraq’s Ministry of Finance, findings reveal strong cointegration and unidirectional causality from oil prices to revenues and expenditures, alongside a destabilizing feedback loop between expenditures and deficits. Fiscal outcomes demonstrate procyclical spending, rapid adjustment rates, and heightened vulnerability during crises such as the 2008 financial downturn, the 2014–2015 oil shock, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Novelty: This is the first comprehensive econometric analysis linking Iraq’s fiscal performance to oil price volatility post-2003. Implications: Results underscore the urgent need for structural reforms, diversification policies, and international financial support to mitigate fiscal fragility in resource-dependent states.Highlight :
The research analyzes Iraq’s budget sensitivity to global oil price fluctuations.
Results confirm strong dependence of revenues and expenditures on oil income.
The study suggests diversification policies to stabilize fiscal performance.
Keywords : Oil Price Shocks, Fiscal Vulnerability, National Budget, Iraq, ARDL Mode
Support Vector Machine Algorithm for Classifying Public Satisfaction Index: Algoritma Mesin Vektor Dukungan untuk Klasifikasi Indeks Kepuasan Publik
No full textGeneral Background: Evaluating public satisfaction with government services is vital to ensuring transparency and continuous improvement in public administration. Specific Background: At the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP) of Minahasa Regency, satisfaction assessment has been limited by manual data processing and a lack of integrated systems, leading to inefficiencies in monitoring and classification. Knowledge Gap: Existing approaches to measuring the Public Satisfaction Index (IKM) have not effectively utilized machine learning to automate classification and provide real-time recommendations. Aims: This study aims to implement the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to classify public satisfaction levels and support service evaluation at DPMPTSP Minahasa. Results: Using 182 testing datasets, the system successfully categorized satisfaction into four levels—very satisfied, satisfied, less satisfied, and dissatisfied—with the majority of respondents classified as satisfied. The developed web-based system also provided actionable recommendations for each satisfaction level. Novelty: This study presents an integrated and automated framework that applies SVM to the public service domain, enabling efficient, accurate, and real-time evaluation. Implications: The findings demonstrate that machine learning can enhance public service management by facilitating data-driven decision-making and promoting service quality improvements. Highlight :
The SVM algorithm effectively classifies public satisfaction levels into four categories.
The web-based system improves efficiency and accuracy in service evaluation.
Recommendations from the system support continuous service quality improvement.
Keywords : Public Satisfaction Index, Support Vector Machine, Classification, Service Quality, DPMPTSP Minahas