Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram)
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Perception and Participation of Women in Conservation and Ecotourism of Bird Watching in Kwau and Syoubri Villages
No full textKwau and Syoubri Villages in the Arfak Mountains are areas with Bird watching ecotourism. Women in these villages are often involved in ecotourism activities. This study aims to find out the perception and participation of women and their roles in ecotourism and conservation in Kwau and Syoubri Villages, as well as to find out the local knowledge and forms of activities and their application. The research was done in October–November 2023 in Kwau and Syoubri Villages, Manokwari Regency. The respondents were 40 women from each Kwau and Syoubri villages. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and interviews, then the data was analyzed qualitatively and presented in the form of descriptive statistics. The measurement uses the Likert Scale method and participation rate. Women of Kwau and Syoubri Villages have a very good perception of Birdwatching, ecotourism, and conservation efforts. In the development and management of ecotourism and conservation, women in Kwau Village have a better perception than women in Syoubri Village, who have a neutral perception. The level of female participation in Kwau and Syoubri Villages is low. Women in Kwau Village have participated in the therapy stage such as running programs that support ecotourism and conservation activities. The participation rate of women in Syoubri Village at the manipulation stage is only listening to ecotourism programs and activities, but not being involved, and only partially at the therapy stage. Ecotourism management in Kwau Village is carried out based on the local communities, hence all communities benefit and participate at a certain stage. On the other hand, in Syoubri Village, it is only managed by individual ecotourism managers, and not all communities are involved. Therefore, most women are not directly involved. This research can contribute in terms of scientific information to strengthen ecotourism-based science learning and bird observation conservatio
Pengembangan Media Flipbook Berbantuan Augmented Reality Pada Materi IPAS Sistem Pernapasan Manusia Di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar.
No full textThis study aims to develop media Flipbook assisted by Augmented Reality on human respiratory system subject of IPAS in grade V Elementary School. The method used in this research is through qualitative approaches and quantitative or R&D with the ADDIE model consisting of analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The population in the study were fifth grade students of Sibebek Elementary School. The total number of 30 students and 1 teacher. The results of the feasibility of Flipbook assisted by Augmented Reality media get 91% and 93% from material and media experts. While from teachers and students of 85% and 96.15%. Sig value. Pretest 0.200> 0.05 and posttest 0.146> 0.05 so that the data is normally. distributed. The increase in the average value (N-Gain) was 0.71 with a high category. So that the Flipbook media assisted by Augmented Reality on the material of the human respiratory system in class V are feasible and effective in improving the results in learning science on the material of the human respiratory system in grade V.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media Filpbook berbantuan Augmented Reality pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif atau R&D dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Populasi pada penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Sibebek berjumlah 30 peserta didik dan 1 orang guru. Hasil kelayakan media Flipbook berbantuan Augmented Reality mendapatkan 91% dan 93% dari ahli materi dan media. Sedangkan dari guru dan peserta didik sebesar 85% dan 96,15%. Nilai Sig. Pretest 0,200 > 0,05 dan posttest 0,146 > 0,05 sehingga data berdistribusi normal. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata (N-Gain) sebesar 0,71 dengan kategori tinggi. Demikian ini sehingga media Flipbook berbantuan Augmented Reality pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia kelas V layak dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.  
Development of an Integrated Helminthiasis Prevention Education Model in Elementary Schools: Utilizing Picture Storybooks and Storytelling as Learning Media
No full textHelminthiasis remains a significant health issue, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, where the prevalence among elementary school children ranges from 31.8% to 80%, particularly in areas with poor sanitation. This condition can cause anemia, malnutrition, cognitive impairment, and reduced academic performance. Therefore, an effective school-based prevention model is necessary. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an educational model for helminthiasis prevention using picture storybooks and storytelling. A mixed-methods approach was used, involving qualitative validation by experts and quantitative analysis through pre- and post-tests. A total of 100 respondents, including teachers, parents, and health officers, participated in a survey assessing their knowledge of helminthiasis prevention and school sanitation conditions. The effectiveness of the educational intervention was analyzed using paired t-tests. Results showed that majority of 70% of respondents are aware of helminthiasis. Regarding school sanitation, 55% of respondents disagree that the sanitation in elementary schools is adequate. Statistical analysis indicated a significant improvement in students' understanding post-intervention (t = 16.65, p = 0.002). This study confirms that picture storybooks and storytelling effectively enhance students’ awareness and understanding of helminthiasis prevention. Further research is recommended to evaluate the long-term impact of this intervention
Characterization of Agricultural Households Socioeconomic on Javanese and To Pekurehua Ethnic in Central Sulawesi Province
No full textCentral Sulawesi is categorized as a food and nutrition insecure area, due to drought, narrow land ownership, high population migration, and the absence of a non-agricultural economic sector. This study aims to analyze socio-economic factors household, namely Javanese and To Pekurehua (Napu valley). This research was conducted in Central Sulawesi Province in 2 sub-districts namely Napu Valley and Java. Sampling using simple random sampling method. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula consisting of 120 respondents. Data collection using in-depth interviews and direct observation. Quantitative data processing by tabulating. Data analysis was conducted by: (1) Descriptive to answer socioeconomic characteristics; (2) Quantitative to answer meal frequency and measure food consumption. For household food security level, Food Expenditure Share calculation was used. The results showed that: The results showed: (1) Household food security is categorized as food resilient, with a share of food expenditure of less than 60%, namely 55.62% for to pekurehua (Lembah napu) and 56.68% for Java; (2) Social and economic factors that influence the ability to access adequate and nutritious food are household income, equitable distribution of food and adequate infrastructure. to pekurehua and Java ethnicities have similar characteristics in meeting food needs
Determination of SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Value in Sunscreen Formulation of Vetiveria Zizanioides L. Essential Oil
No full textThis research aimed to determine the in vitro Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value of sunscreen formulations containing vetiver essential oil (Vetiveria zizanioides) at various concentrations. Vetiver essential oil is known to possess various biological activities, including potential as a UV protective agent. Oil-in-water emulsion-based sunscreen formulations were prepared with varying concentrations of vetiver essential oil (1%, 3%, and 5% v/v). The SPF value was determined spectrophotometrically using the in vitro method. The physicochemical characteristics of the formulations (viscosity and pH) were also evaluated. The results showed that the addition of vetiver essential oil tended to significantly increase the SPF value of the sunscreen formulations with increasing concentration. The formulation with a 5% concentration of vetiver essential oil exhibited the highest SPF value. The physicochemical characteristics of the formulations were still within the acceptable range for topical preparations. This research indicates the potential of vetiver essential oil as a natural UV protective agent in sunscreen formulations
Development of the Student Worksheets Based on Assessment for Learning (AfL) to Improve Student Learning Outcomes of the Elements Periodic Table
No full textThis study aims to develop student worksheets based on assessment for learning to improve student learning outcomes on the elements periodic table, focusing on enhancing students' conceptual understanding. The study uses a 3D development model modified from the 4D model, consisting of three steps: define, design, and develop, applied to class X-7 at a school in Surabaya. Instruments for assessing validity include expert reviews of material and design, with a median score of ≥ 4, indicating content and construct validity. Practicality is measured through student response questionnaires and activity observations, with a positive response mode of ≥ 61%. The worksheet’s effectiveness is evaluated through the achievement of learning objectives, with an N-gain value showing 1 student (2.86%) in the medium category and 34 students (97.14%) in the high category. Posttest results show > 75% of students exceeding the passing grade. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test shows a Pvalue < 0.05, indicating a significant difference in student learning outcomes. Based on these findings, the developed worksheet is deemed valid, practical, and effective in improving student learning outcomes
Karakterisasi Morfologis dan Fenologi Pembungaan Melati Putih (Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton)
No full textWhite jasmine (Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton) is one of the ornamental plants whose flowers are widely used. However, information regarding flower development, especially the flowering phenology of this plant, is still limited. This study aims to obtain information on the flowering phenology of melati putih and the morphological characterization of the flowers. Flowering phenology data was analyzed qualitatively, while flower morphology character data was analyzed quantitatively. The results show that the flowering phenology of melati putih takes place in an average of 26 days with environmental factors being light intensity 337.00-2639.00 lux, air temperature 27-34oC, humidity 61-82%, and rainfall 0.0–9.6 mm. Air temperature and humidity influence the process of bud emergence and the length of time for large buds to develop towards anthesis. The morphological characters of the flower is inflorescentia cymosa, pleiochasial type with trumpet-shaped, white color, and classified as a complete flower. Small flowers have an average flower length of 26 mm and an average diameter of 31 mm. There are 8-10 petals (calyx) with an average length of 8 mm and diameter is 6 mm. The crown (corolla) is composed of 7-10. Each flower has two stamens and a pistil.Melati putih (Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton) merupakan salah satu tanaman hias yang bunganya banyak dimanfaatkan. Namun, informasi mengenai perkembangan bunga khususnya fenologi pembungaan tanaman ini masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai fenologi pembungaan melati putih dan karakterisasi morfologi bunganya. Data fenologi bunga dianalisis secara kualitatif, sedangkan data karakter morfologi bunga dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fenologi pembungaan melati putih berlangsung rerata 26 hari dengan faktor lingkungan intensitas cahaya 337.00-2639.00 lux, suhu udara 27-34oC, kelembaban 61-82%, dan curah hujan 0,0–9,6 mm. Suhu dan kelembaban udara mendukung proses munculnya tunas dan lamanya tunas besar berkembang menuju mekar. Ciri morfologi bunganya adalah inflorescentia cymosa, tipe pleiochasial berbentuk terompet, warnanya putih, dan tergolong bunga lengkap. Bunga berukuran kecil mempunyai panjang bunga rerata 26 mm dan diameter rerata 31 mm. Kelopak bunga (calyx) berjumlah 8-10 buah dengan panjang rerata 8 mm dan diameter 6 mm. Mahkota (corolla) tersusun atas 7-10 helaian. Setiap bunga mempunyai dua benang sari dan satu putik
Identifikasi Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Klinik Utama Ramanathan di Kota Medan
No full textThe increasing demand for beauty treatments has made customer satisfaction a critical factor in determining the success of beauty clinics. This study aims to evaluate patient satisfaction with the services provided by Klinik Utama Ramanathan in Medan. Using a quantitative approach with survey methods, data was collected from 60 respondents who had received treatments at the clinic. The analysis was based on five dimensions of service quality: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Results indicate that the overall patient satisfaction level is high, with the assurance dimension receiving the highest rating (4.4) and responsiveness scoring the lowest (4.1). Regression analysis revealed that assurance had the most significant impact on patient satisfaction, followed by tangible aspects, empathy, reliability, and responsiveness. Although the clinic performs well in service quality, improvements in responsiveness, such as faster response times and enhanced customer interaction, could further enhance patient satisfaction. The study highlights the importance of continuous service quality improvements in maintaining competitiveness in the beauty clinic industry
The Relationship Between Communication Skills and Student Learning Activities with the IPAS Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Elementary School Students
No full textThe ability to communicate functions as a guide for students in learning, while active learning leads to knowledge that is actively obtained in the learning process. Both have a great influence on optimal learning outcomes. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between communication skills and learning activity with the learning outcomes of science students in grade IV of SD Cluster Melati, Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency. The method used in this study is quantitative with a type of correlation. The research population consisted of 95 students in class IV. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling, with data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. This study found that there was a strong relationship between communication skills and learning activity on students' social studies learning outcomes. It is recommended that teachers and schools work together to improve communication skills and learning activity through classroom learning and school activities to support the development of student learning outcomes.
The Impact of Science-Based Education on Colostrum Provision Behavior Among Postpartum Mothers: A Case Study in Aceh Province, Indonesia
No full textMaternal and toddler health issues are one of the main indicators of a nation's health; one way to reduce infant mortality is to provide the best food, namely breast milk (ASI), especially colostrum. Colostrum is the first milk from a yellowish liquid produced several days after birth. This study aimed to determine the effect of science education for postpartum mothers on providing colostrum to infants in the obstetrics room of Tgk. Chik Ditiro Regional Hospital, Aceh Pidie Regency. The methodology of this study is quantitative research with an analytical research design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 30 mothers who gave birth in the obstetrics room. The research instrument used was a questionnaire/direct interview with respondents. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate using the chi-square test. The study's results showed a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, practices, or actions and maternal behavior in terms of providing colostrum. Science education for postpartum mothers is very important to improve mothers' understanding of the importance of colostrum for babies. Based on several previous studies, it was found that science education in the form of counseling can significantly increase the knowledge and tendency of mothers to provide colostrum to their babies after birth. The study highlights the value of targeted science-based education in maternal health literacy, supporting science education integration into community health practicesMasalah kesehatan ibu dan balita merupakan salah satu indikator utama kesehatan suatu bangsa, salah satu cara untuk menekan angka kematian bayi adalah dengan memberikan makanan terbaik, yaitu air susu ibu (ASI) terutama kolostrom. Kolostrum merupakan susu pertama keluar, berbentuk cairan kekuningan yang diproduksi beberapa hari setelah kelahiran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan sains bagi ibu pasca melahirkan terhadap pemberian kolostrum pada bayi diruang kebidanan RSUD Tgk. Chik Ditiro Kab. Aceh Pidie. Metodelogi penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang ibu yang melahirkan diruang kebidanan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner/wawancara langsung dengan responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik atau tindakan dengan perilaku ibu terhadap pemberian kolostrum. Pendidikan sains bagi ibu pasca melahirkan sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kepada ibu akan pentingnya kolostrum bagi bayi. berdasarkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu didapatkan bahwa pendidikan sains berupakonseling dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kecenderungan ibu untuk memberikan kolostrum pada bayinya setelah lahir