Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Not a member yet
8612 research outputs found
Sort by
Studi Penggunaan Obat Asam Asetilsalisilat (ASA) Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Hipertensi Di RSI Jemursari Surabaya
Get PDFHipertensi dalam kehamilan menjadi penyebab utama kematian ibu (30,8%) di Surabaya berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Surabaya Tahun 2023, dengan risiko persalinan prematur dan IUGR. Berdasarkan ISSHP dan ACOG kategori hipertensi dalam kehamilan yaitu hipertensi kronis, hipertensi gestasional, preeklampsia, eklampsia dan hipertensi kronis disertai preeklampsia. Penanganan atau profilaksis yang diberikan adalah obat ASA, dapat dikombinasikan dengan antihipertensi pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan obat ASA pada pasien ibu hamil dengan hipertensi meliputi dosis obat, frekuensi obat, lama penggunaan, efektivitas obat dan DRP (Drug Related Problems) di RSI Jemursari Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode total sampling. Didapatkan sampel sebanyak 34 pasien yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian obat ASA dengan dosis 80mg dan 100mg yang diberikan satu kali sehari selama 30 tablet tiap bulan. Efektivitas obat ASA juga dapat dikatakan efektif dari data sebanyak 25 pasien (73,53%) mengalami penurunan tekanan darah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dosis obat, frekuensi obat, dan lama penggunaan sudah tepat dan sesuai. Potensi terjadinya DRP yaitu interaksi berdasarkan tingkat keparahan yaitu moderate sedangkan interaksi obat berdasarkan mekanisme yaitu farmakodinamik pada pemberian ASA dengan nifedipin (32,35%) sehingga pemberian kedua obat tersebut tidak boleh diminumkan secara bersamaan
The Principle of Determining the Country’s Baseline Point That Shifts as An Impact of Climate Change
Get PDFBased on natural conditions, the State Baseline measurement method for coastal areas is usually with a low water level mark, which differs between coastline areas in each country. This means that it is not possible to have permanent borders for a maritime country that can be used. Any movement or shift of the State Baseline is not regulated by the provisions of UNCLOS 1982. This condition is expected to give rise to international disputes, including with other maritime zones. With the phenomenon of climate change becoming more pronounced, there are gradual changes in coastlines, and there are no specific provisions regarding this in UNCLOS 1982. As such, the provisions contained in UNCLOS 1982 cannot respond effectively to the phenomena of shifts that occur in coastline, which will also influence the determination of sea baselines to determine the start of a country's territorial sea. So in conditions like this, the existence of UNCLOS cannot be said to be an international instrument capable of adapting to conditions occurring on earth. With this climate change phenomenon which has an impact on shifting the State Baseline, of course it gives rise to various kinds of new problems and challenges in the existing international legal structure regarding maritime law. Namely how the baselines are set in UNCLOS 1982 where the phenomenon of climate change and the consequences of sea level rise can cause changes in the determination of the baseline points that have been measured in terms of the Principle of State Sovereignty. This research to analyze international legal arrangements and discover new arguments in determining the principle of state sovereignty as a basis for shifting baselines due to climate change. This type of research is normative juridical research. The data collection method used is literature study. The tool used in this research is secondary data in the form of documents consisting of primary legal material, secondary legal material and non-legal material. The data was analyzed qualitatively and then presented descriptively
Legal Protection of Compost Fertilizer Technology Patent in Celincing Mangrove Forest Tourism
Get PDFThis study aims to determine and analyze the legal protection efforts of compost fertilizer inventors from mangrove waste in Suka Baru village, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan and to determine and analyze the patent registration system for compost fertilizer products from mangrove waste in Suka Baru village. The method used in this research is normative-empirical research using primary data, namely the results of interviews and secondary data containing primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the research show that compost fertilizer from mangrove waste in Suka Baru village has not received legal protection due to the lack of public understanding of the importance of Patentability, and the Patent registration system applied by Indonesia, namely the first to file system which recognizes the owner of the Patent Rights (Invention) who registers first. Therefore, if this problem is not followed up immediately, it will trigger various problems that will be caused such as claims from other parties and so on
Protection Of The Constitutional Rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad Post-Placement In Destination Countries
Get PDFThis study describes the protection of constitutional rights of Indonesian migrant workers after being placed in destination countries. Migrant workers often face various challenges, including exploitation, discrimination, and violence. This research highlights the protection efforts undertaken by the Indonesian government and international organizations to ensure the fulfilment of migrant workers' rights in accordance with the constitution. The main focus is on policy implementation, bilateral agreements, and multilateral cooperation aimed at improving the conditions and protection of migrant workers. Research methods include policy analysis, case studies, and interviews with migrant workers and relevant stakeholders. Key findings include challenges in policy implementation, the need for improvements in the protection system, and the importance of advocacy and awareness of rights as part of long-term solutions. This study makes a significant contribution to understanding the protection of constitutional rights of Indonesian migrant workers abroad and offers policy recommendations to enhance their protection in the future
English Teacher Experience in Using Digital Media during Teaching English at Islamic Junior High School in Pasuruan
Get PDFUsing digital media to teach English is very varied, but the most important thing is how to use digital media. Furthermore, an English teacher can have new experiences using digital media in the classroom. This research aims to explore English teachers' experiences using digital media while teaching English. The research object is the experience of English teachers using digital media in teaching English at Muhammadiyah 4 Gempol Junior High School. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. The data was collected through observation and interviews with the research subjects, especially English teachers at Muhammadiyah 4 Gempol Junior High School. The observation and interview sheet will be used as the research instrument in this study. This research is expected to provide information about teachers' experiences in teaching with digital media and a reference for future research.Menggunakan media digital untuk mengajar bahasa Inggris sangat bervariasi, namun yang paling penting adalah bagaimana cara menggunakan media digital tersebut. Selain itu, seorang guru bahasa Inggris dapat memiliki pengalaman baru dalam menggunakan media digital di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman guru bahasa Inggris dalam menggunakan media digital saat mengajar bahasa Inggris. Objek penelitian ini adalah pengalaman guru bahasa Inggris menggunakan media digital dalam mengajar bahasa Inggris di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Gempol. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan subjek penelitian, khususnya guru bahasa Inggris di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Gempol. Lembar observasi dan wawancara akan digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai pengalaman guru dalam mengajar dengan media digital dan menjadi referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya
Hubungan Tekanan Darah Dengan Mual Muntah Pasca Operasi Area Abdomen Dengan Anestesi Umum Di Ruang Pulih Sadar RS Lavalette Malang
Get PDFObjective: To discover the relationship between blood pressure and nausea vomiting after abdominal surgery with general anesthesia in the recovery room at Lavalette Hospital, Malang.
Methods: The research design used a non-experimental quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional correlation approach. The sampling used purposive sampling with non-random sampling technique, totaling 33 respondents.
Results: The research results showed that the average systolic blood pressure of respondents was 110, the average diastolic blood pressure of respondents was 81, and the majority of respondents experienced moderate nausea and vomiting. The results of the Spearman rank correlation test showed a p-value of 0.001 for the systolic blood pressure variable and a p-value of 0.002 for the diastolic blood pressure variable for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between blood pressure and nausea vomiting after abdominal surgery with general anesthesia in the recovery room at Lavalette Hospital, Malang. It is hoped that the hospital, especially nurses, will pay attention in nursing care to the importance of dealing with post-operative nausea and vomitin
Efektivitas Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga
Get PDF
Sri Elisa Nento,S.Kep, Efektivitas Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga. Di bimbing oleh Ns. Firmawati,M.Kep
Kecemasan merupakan bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari dan hampir setiap individu pernah mengalami. Kecemasan pada tahap tertentu akan berakibat buruk bagi kesehatan. Kartono (2005) mengungkapkan kecemasan merupakan reaksi emosi yang tidak menyenangkan yang ditandai ketakutan. Perasaan takut itu timbul karena adanya ancaman atau gangguan terhadap suatu objek yang masih abstrak dan juga takut yang bersifat subjektif yang hal ini ditandai adanya perasaan tegang, khawatir dan sebagainya. Respon yang ditimbulkan akibat stres dan kecemasan dapat dikurangi dengan menghilangkan sumber stres atau dengan intervensi pendukung (Bally, 2010). Salah satu intervensi yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi Autogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektivitas Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pra-post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Diabetes Melitus yang mengalami Kecemasan yang berada di wilayah kerja di Puskesmas Telaga yaitu sebanyak 15 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik diatas diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata (Mean) N-Gain Score 0,9000 yang berarti 0,9000≥0,7 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya Terdapat Efektivitas Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Ansietas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga.
Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik, Kecemasan, Pasien Diabetes Melitu
Pengaruh Latihan Aerobik Low Impact Terhadap Tingkat Stres Ibu
Get PDFObjective: The study aims to examine the effect of low-impact aerobic exercise on stress levels among mothers in the Sumbertaman area, Probolinggo City..
Methods:. This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population consisted of 35 PKK mothers who took the pre-test to post-test who met the results criteria. Data was collected using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire which was carried out in November 2024. The intervention was carried out three times a week with a focus on low-impact aerobic exercise. Data analysis was carried out using univariate descriptive analysis and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test..
Results: The Wilcoxon test results showed a sig value (2-tailed) p = 0.001 < 0.05, there was a significant reduction in stress levels after the intervention. Pre-test data shows that 50% of respondents experience high stress, while post-test results show that only 10% are still in the high stress category. The Wilcoxon test shows the significant effectiveness of low impact aerobic exercise in reducing stress levels.
Conclusion: Low-impact aerobic exercise effectively reduces stress levels among PKK mothers in Sumbertaman. This exercise can be recommended as an accessible and practical method for improving mental health and well-being in community settings.Objective: The study aims to examine the effect of low-impact aerobic exercise on stress levels among mothers in the Sumbertaman area, Probolinggo City..
Methods:. This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population consisted of 35 PKK mothers who took the pre-test to post-test who met the results criteria. Data was collected using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire which was carried out in November 2024. The intervention was carried out three times a week with a focus on low-impact aerobic exercise. Data analysis was carried out using univariate descriptive analysis and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test..
Results: The Wilcoxon test results showed a sig value (2-tailed) p = 0.001 < 0.05, there was a significant reduction in stress levels after the intervention. Pre-test data shows that 50% of respondents experience high stress, while post-test results show that only 10% are still in the high stress category. The Wilcoxon test shows the significant effectiveness of low impact aerobic exercise in reducing stress levels.
Conclusion: Low-impact aerobic exercise effectively reduces stress levels among PKK mothers in Sumbertaman. This exercise can be recommended as an accessible and practical method for improving mental health and well-being in community settings
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Mental Emosional terhadap Status Mental Emosional Remaja di SMPN 4 Banyuwangi
Get PDFABSTRACT
Objective: Mental emotional health issues in adolescents often stem from imperfect self-control due to mood fluctuations and stress during this developmental phase. This study aims to assess the impact of mental emotional health education on adolescents' mental emotional status.
Methods: Utilizing a quantitative approach with a True Experimental method, specifically a Pre-Post Control Group Design with Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT), the research involved adolescents from SMPN 4 Banyuwangi. The sample comprised 28 respondents in the experimental group receiving mental emotional health education and 28 in the control group receiving conventional education.
Resukts: Results indicated a significant improvement in mental emotional status post-intervention. T-test analysis revealed p=0.039 for the experimental group and p=0.020 for the control group, leading to the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). This suggests that mental emotional health education is more effective in enhancing mental emotional status compared to conventional education.
Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of raising awareness about mental emotional health and implementing strategies to address related issues, highlighting the necessity of maintaining mental well-being among adolescents. This study advocates for increased focus on mental emotional health education to better equip adolescents in managing their mental health challenges.Objektif: Masalah kesehatan mental emosional pada remaja akibat pengendalian diri yang belum sempurna yang disebabkan oleh perubahan mood dan stress dari fase perkembangan remaja. Beragam cara dalam rangka menyadarkan dan memupuk sikap peduli remaja terhadap kesehatan mental emosional ialah dengan memahamkan remaja melalui peningkatan pemahaman terkait kesehatan agar mampu mengendalikan diri dan menghadapi masalah yang terjadi. Target studi ini untuk melihat sejauh mana edukasi kesehatan mental emosional memberikan efek terhadap status mental emosional remaja.
Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode True Eksperimental yaitu Pre-Post Control Group Desaign dengan teknik RCT. Populasi adalah seluruh remaja di SMPN 4 Banyuwangi. Jumlah sampel 28 responden kelompok eksperimen dan 28 responden kontrol. Hasilnya telah diketahui bahwa terdapat perubahan status mental emosional yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan.
Hasil: Hasil Uji analisis menggunakan T test dengan p=0,039 pada kelompok eksperimen dengan edukasi kesehatan mental emosional dan p=0,020 pada kelompok kontrol dengan edukasi konvensional, yang artinya Ha diterima. Edukasi kesehatan mental emosional dapat mengubah status mental emosional menjadi lebih baik daripada edukasi konvensional. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi kesehatan mental emosional terhadap status mental emosional remaja.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini sebagai rekomendasi penambahan wawasan mengenai kesehatan mental emosional dan strategi untuk mengatasi masalah, serta memahami pentingnya menjaga psikis mental remaja
Pengaruh Komik “PUSAR: Perubahan Saat Remaja” Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kesiapan Menghadapi Pubertas.
Get PDFObjective: To assess the impact of the comic media "PUSAR: Perubahan Saat Remaja" on adolescents' knowledge and readiness to face puberty
Methods: This study employs a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a pretest-posttest with a control design. The respondents included seventh-grade students from MTs Ushriyyah Purbalingga and MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Purbalingga, comprising 48 participants in the intervention group and 48 participants in the control group, selected using purposive sampling. The Whitney-Mann Test was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Bivariate analysis using the Whitney Mann Test compared the mean data between the intervention and control groups. The mean knowledge score yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating statistical significance (p 0.05), while the mean readiness score showed a p-value of 0.037, also indicating significance (p 0.05).
Conclusion: The comic media "PUSAR: Perubahan Saat Remaja" significantly influences adolescents' knowledge and readiness to face puberty.Latar Belakang: Rendahnya pengetahuan remaja akan mempengaruhi bagaimana mereka akan mengadapi perubahan yang terjadi dalam masa pubertas. Media komik menjadi salah satu inovasi media dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetauan dan kesiapan remaja. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh media komik PUSAR: ”Perubahan Saat Remaja” terhadap pengetahuan dan kesiapan remaja menghadapi pubertas. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi experiment design dengan pendekatan pretestposttest with control design. Responden penelitian ini siswa siswi kelas VII di MTs ‘Ushriyyah Purbalingga dan MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Purbalingga yang terdiri dari 48 responden kelompok intervensi dan 48 responden kelompok kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan Whitney Mann Test dilakukan untuk membandingkan data rerata antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Didapatkan p value rerata pengetahuan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, dan pada rerata kesiapan didapatkan p value sebesar 0,037 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh media komik PUSAR:”Perubahan Saat Remaja” terhadap pengetahuan dan kesiapan remaja dalam menghadapi pubertas. Kata Kunci : kesiapan. komik, pengetahuan, puberta