Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Effectiveness of a Yoga-Based Intervention in Alleviating Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults: A Case Study
Get PDFDepression is a prevalent mental health condition among older adults and significantly impairs their overall quality of life. This study examines the effectiveness of a yoga-based intervention in reducing depressive symptoms in two elderly individuals with moderate depression residing at Griya Werdha Nursing Home in Surabaya, Indonesia. A case study approach was employed, implementing a four-day yoga program with daily sessions lasting 30–40 minutes. Depression levels were assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) before and after the intervention. Both participants demonstrated a marked decrease in GDS scores, transitioning from moderate depression to a non-depressed state. The observed improvement is attributed to enhanced physical and psychological functioning, along with potential reductions in cortisol levels. These findings suggest that yoga may represent a safe and effective non-pharmacological approach for managing depression in older populations
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index And Hand Grip Strength In Adolescents Aged 13-16 Years
Get PDFNutritional status is of particular concern in both developed and developing countries. The prevalence of overnutrition and obesity, especially in adolescents, continues to increase. Various parameters can be used to assess a person's physical fitness. Hand grip strength is one of the parameters used to evaluate nutritional status and physical fitness and predict various metabolic diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and hand grip strength in adolescents aged 13-16. The research design was analytic observation with a cross-sectional approach at SMP Negeri 7 Denpasar—sampling technique with simple random sampling of as many as 100 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The nutritional status criteria are guided by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, namely underweight (-3SD to -2SD), normal (-2SD to +1SD), overweight (+1SD to +2SD), and obesity >+2SD. The classification of hand grip strength that we use includes Weak (< 26.6 kg), normal (26.6 kg), and strong (> 26.6 kg) for men, while for women, they are weak (< 27.1 kg), normal (27.1 kg), strong (> 27.1 kg). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The results obtained in this study include the majority of 13-year-olds (55%), male gender (56%), weak hand grip strength (54%), and normal BMI (43%). The mean BMI was 20.49±4.24, and the mean hand grip strength was 26.74±9.33. Based on the Chi-Square test, there was a significant relationship (p<0.001) between BMI and hand grip strength. Thus, this study can conclude that a substantial relationship exists between BMI and hand grip strength in adolescents aged 13-16.Status gizi menjadi perhatian khusus baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Prevalensi gizi lebih dan obesitas khususnya pada remaja terus mengalami peningkatan. Terdapat berbagai parameter yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kebugaran fisik seseorang. Kekuatan genggaman tangan merupakan salah satu parameter yang digunakan untuk menilai status gizi, kebugaran fisik serta memprediksi berbagai macam penyakit metabolic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan kekuatan genggaman tangan pada remaja usia 13-16 tahun. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional di SMP Negeri 7 Denpasar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling sebanyak sebanyak 100 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini antara lain mayoritas usia 13 tahun (55%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (56%), kekuatan genggaman tangan lemah (54%), dan IMT normal (43%). Rerata IMT yaitu 20,49±4,24 dan rerata kekuatan genggaman tangan adalah 26,74±9,33. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square didapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p<0.001) antara IMT dengan kekuatan genggaman tangan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan kekuatan genggaman tangan pada remaja usia 13-16 tahun
Deteksi Dini dan Manajemen Awal Penyakit Jantung Bawaan Kritis
No full textCritical congenital heart disease (CCHD) represents a severe subset of congenital heart defects (CHD) with high neonatal mortality rates if undiagnosed or untreated. This review highlights the prevalence, diagnosis, and management strategies for CCHD. In Asia, CHD prevalence is among the highest globally, contributing significantly to neonatal mortality. Early detection, such as prenatal ultrasound and pulse oximetry screening, plays a crucial role in improving patient outcomes. While fetal echocardiography provides diagnostic insights, it has limitations, emphasizing the value of postnatal pulse oximetry as a cost-effective, non-invasive screening tool. Management involves early interventions, including hemodynamic stabilization, pharmacological therapies like prostaglandin infusion, and surgical or catheter-based procedures. Definitive corrective surgeries, although complex, are increasingly performed in neonates to minimize long-term complications. Early diagnosis and timely referral to advanced facilities remain vital to reducing mortality and enhancing the quality of life for affected neonates
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No full textA foreign body, especially an organic type, causes eye injuries due to the infectious reactions it may provoke. Therefore, it is crucial to promptly identify and locate the foreign body to facilitate its removal and prevent undesirable complications. This case report highlights the importance of establishing a diagnosis and providing appropriate management for a case of conjunctival foreign body in the palpebral area. This case involved a 50-year-old male patient presenting with complaints of discomfort and pain in the left eye, particularly when closing the eye. The patient reported a history of being struck in the left eye by a rice stalk two days ago. The visual acuity of the right and left eyes was recorded as 6/6, with intraocular pressure of 18 mmHg using a Schiotz tonometer. A fragment of rice stalk was found embedded in the inferior palpebral conjunctiva. In the eyelid eversion examination, there was no foreign body. The foreign body was only visible when the patient gazed to the left while we pulled down the lower eyelid. In conclusion, in this case, foreign body extraction was performed, followed by topical antibiotic therapy and analgesia. The patient was advised to return for a follow-up in one month
KOMPARASI TEKNIK ABC/2 DAN ASISTEN ANALISIS VOLUMETRIK KOMPUTER PADA SUBDURAL HEMATOMA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SITI KHODIJAH MUHAMMADIYAH SEPANJANG
No full textSubdural Hematoma (SDH) is a common pathological condition characterized by venous bleeding in the subdural space between the dura mater and the arachnoid membrane. Computed tomography (CT) scan plays a crucial role in diagnosing SDH and assessing the severity of the hemorrhage by estimating the hematoma volume. Various measurement techniques, including the ABC/2 formula and volumetric analysis, are used to determine SDH volume. This study aimed to compare the SDH volume results obtained from the ABC/2 technique and the volumetric technique using Philips Access CT V2.0 computer software. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 30 patients diagnosed with SDH based on CT scan findings at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital, Sepanjang, Sidoarjo. Volume measurements were performed by a radiologist using the hospital’s radiology computer. The ABC/2 technique involved manual measurement using linear dimensions, while the volumetric technique utilized Philips Access CT V2.0 computer software to obtain three-dimensional volume estimates. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to determine statistical differences between the two techniques. The analysis showed no significant difference between the volumes measured by the ABC/2 and the volumetric techniques (p = 0.382; p > 0.05). In conclusion, the ABC/2 technique remains a practical and time-efficient method for estimating SDH volume, especially in clinical settings where rapid assessment is required.Subdural Hematoma (SDH) merupakan suatu kondisi patologis yang umum dijumpai dalam praktik klinis, digambarkan dengan adanya perdarahan yang terjadi diantara celah subdural. SDH sendiri tergolong dalam Trauma Brain Injury sebagaimana dalam pemeriksaan untuk menentukkan prognosis dan tatalaksana menggunakan CT Scan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan signifikan dalam evaluasi volume SDH menggunakan teknik ABC/2 dengan Asisten Analisis Volumetrik Komputer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif analisis observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Kriteria inklusi sampel yaitu pasien yang terdiagnosis SDH melalui pemeriksaan CT Scan, serta kriteria eksklusi adalah gambaran lesi selain SDH (epidural haemorrhage, intraserebral haemorrhage yang luas serta tumor otak). Jenis uji komparatif yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon signed rank test. Setelah dilakukan analisis uji wilcoxon didapatkan hasil Asymp.sig (2-tailed) memiliki nilai 0.382. Hasil p =0.382 (p>0.05) sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara teknik ABC/2 dan Asisten Analisis Volumetrik pada pengukuran volume SDH pada CT Scan. Teknik ABC/2 masih relevan digunakan atau untuk mengukur volume SDH dalam waktu yang singkat.
Kata kunci: Teknik ABC/2, Asisten Analisis Volumetrik, Subdural hematoma
Analisis Hubungan Antara Struktur Suku Bunga, Risiko Kredit, dan Stabilitas Finansial
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the relationship between interest rate structure, credit risk, and financial stability in the context of a dynamic financial system. Interest rate is one of the important instruments in monetary policy that affects investment, consumption, and financing decisions in financial markets. The approach applied in this study is a quantitative approach. This method is used to analyze the relationship and impact between research variables in a way that can be measured through numerical data processing and statistical analysis. The analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between interest rates, credit risk, and financial stability, with complex interactions between these factors. Therefore, prudent monetary policy and good credit risk management are necessary to maintain financial stability. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of systemic risk in the financial system and can be the basis for developing more effective policies to manage risk and support stable economic growth
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Gumilang Jaya Desa Gunungbatu Kecamatan Cilograng Kabupaten Lebak
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Gumilang Jaya di Desa Gunungbatu, Kecamatan Cilograng, Kabupaten Lebak. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengevaluasi kesesuaian praktik pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes dengan standar yang seharusnya serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen dari berbagai informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes Gumilang Jaya menerapkan lima tahapan utama yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pertanggungjawaban, dan pengawasan. Kendala signifikan yang teridentifikasi seperti keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam pemahaman akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan, sistem administrasi keuangan yang belum memadai dan rentan kesalahan, serta kurangnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas yang optimal kepada pemangku kepentingan, terutama terkait akses masyarakat terhadap detail catatan keuangan dan partisipasi aktif dalam musyawarah perencanaa
Pengaruh E-Wom (Electronic Word of Mouth) dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Pemekasan
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya peran Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) dan Brand Image dalam mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah untuk menabung, khususnya di era digital saat ini. Di tengah persaingan ketat industri perbankan Syariah, Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kantor Cabang Pemekasan perlu memahami faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat meningkatkan daya tarik nasabah. E-WOM melalui media sosial dan kekuatan Brand Image dianggap mampu membentuk persepsi, meningkatkan kepercayaan, serta mendorong loyalitas nasabah. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah E-WOM dan Brand Image berpengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan nasabah menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pemekasan. Dengan menelaah pengaruh masing-masing faktor, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi strategi pemasaran BSI ke depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 367 nasabah BSI KC Pemekasan dengan sampel sebanyak 85 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda menggunakan bantuan software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-WOM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah menabung, sedangkan Brand Image berpengaruh signifikan. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa membangun Brand Image yang kuat lebih penting untuk meningkatkan keputusan nasabah menabung dibandingkan hanya mengandalkan promosi melalui E-WO
Peran Work Engagement dalam Memoderasi Pangaruh Employee Retention Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Bank Muamalat KC Pekalongan Raya
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of Employee retention onEmployee performance, with work engagement serving as a moderating variable at Bank Muamalat KC Pekalongan Raya. The research is grounded in the importance of Employeeretention and work engagement in supporting optimal performance, particularly amid the uneven achievement ofKey Performance Indicators (KPI) across branches. The sample consisted of all 46 Employees of Bank Muamalat KC Pekalongan Raya, selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through a Likert-scalequestionnaire distributed via Google Forms and processedusing SmartPLS version 4.0. The data analysis techniqueemployed Partial Least Squares (PLS) through the evaluationof the outer model, inner model, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that both Employee retention and workengagement have a positive and significant effect on Employeeperformance. However, work engagement does not significantly moderate the relationship between Employeeretention and Employee performance
Peran Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan untuk Mencegah Kecelakaan Kerja: Literature Review
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the role of occupational safety and health (OSH) management in preventing workplace accidents through a literature review approach. The method used is a literature review of various national and international journals published between 2018 and 2025. The results of the study indicate that structured and systematic OSH management can significantly reduce the risk of workplace accidents across various industrial sectors. Factors influencing the effectiveness of OSH management include workplace safety training, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), consistent supervision, and the implementation of a workplace safety culture within the organization. Additionally, the integration of modern technology such as Virtual Reality (VR) in OSH training enhances workers' understanding and compliance with safety procedures. This study also highlights challenges in implementing OSH, such as low worker awareness and weak internal supervision. Therefore, strong managerial commitment and a collaborative approach are needed to build a sustainable workplace safety system. The findings from this research are expected to serve as a reference for developing more effective OSH strategies to create a safe and productive work environment