Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Pengaruh Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Gerakan Sujud Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sukodadi Lamongan
Get PDFIncreased blood pressure remain major challenges for individuals with hypertension. Uncontrolled hypertension significantly raises the risk of cardiovascular complications such as stroke, kidney failure, and coronary heart disease, Thus, effective blood pressure management reduction strategies are essential to prevent severe complications. This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy and sujud movements on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Sukodadi Community Health Center, Lamongan. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post-test approach was used. The study sample consisted of 44 respondents selected through cluster random sampling. The intervention was carried out over two weeks, with four sessions, each lasting 20 minutes. Blood pressure measurements were conducted using a sphygmomanometer, The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test indicated a significant reduction in systolic (p = 0.000) and diastolic (p = 0.000) blood pressure. These findings demonstrate that the combination of PMR therapy and sujud movements was an effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This approach has the potential to be routinely applied in primary healthcare settings as a holistic strategy for hypertension management.
Peningkatan tekanan darah masih menjadi masalah utama pada pederita hipertensi. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular seperti stroke, gagal ginjal, dan penyakit jantung koroner, Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pengendalian tekanan darah yang efektif untuk mencegah komplikasi serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dan gerakan sujud terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sukodadi, Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pre-post test. Sampel berjumlah 44 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Intervensi dilakukan selama dua minggu dengan frekuensi empat kali, masing-masing selama 20 menit. Pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer, Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan adanya penurunan signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik (p = 0,000) dan diastolik (p = 0,000). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi terapi PMR dan gerakan sujud efektif digunakan sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis dalam mengelola tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Intervensi ini berpotensi diterapkan secara rutin di layanan kesehatan primer sebagai pendekatan holistik terhadap penanganan hipertensi.
 
Hubungan pemenuhan kebutuhan spritual dasar dengan tingkat status mental pada orang dalam gangguan jiwa diyayasan berkas bersinar abadi lamongan
Get PDFThe fulfillment of spiritual needs is essential for individuals with mental disorders, as it plays a significant role in supporting mental stability and improvement. Spirituality provides meaning in life, hope, and inner peace, all of which have positive effects on patients’ psychological well-being. This study aims to examine the relationship between the fulfillment of basic spiritual needs and mental status levels in individuals with mental disorders at the Berkas Bersinar Abadi Foundation in Lamongan. This research employed a cross-sectional design with a population of 80 individuals with mental disorders, from which 66 participants were selected using a random sampling technique. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that most respondents (88.3%) had low fulfillment of basic spiritual needs, while a majority (59.1%) exhibited good mental status. The statistical analysis yielded a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient (rₛ) of 0.566, indicating a moderately strong positive relationship between the fulfillment of basic spiritual needs and mental status. The higher the level of spiritual fulfillment, the better the mental status observed. These findings highlight the importance of integrating spiritual aspects into mental health care. Therefore, it is recommended that nurses develop spiritually-based programs, such as regular group worship and religiously oriented support groups, as part of a holistic rehabilitation intervention.
Pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual sangat diperlukan pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) karena berperan penting dalam mendukung kestabilan dan perubahan status mental. Spiritualitas dapat memberikan makna hidup, harapan, dan ketenangan batin yang berdampak positif terhadap kondisi psikologis pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual dengan tingkat status mental pada ODGJ di Yayasan Berkas Bersinar Abadi Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 80 ODGJ, dan sampel sebanyak 66 orang yang diperoleh melalui teknik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho dengan tingkat kemaknaan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual dasar yang rendah sebanyak 55 orang (88,3%). Sementara itu, sebagian besar responden menunjukkan tingkat status mental yang baik sebanyak 39 orang (59,1%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai korelasi rₛ = 0,566 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif dan cukup kuat antara pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual dasar dengan tingkat status mental pada ODGJ. Semakin tinggi tingkat pemenuhan spiritual, maka semakin baik pula status mental yang dimiliki. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya integrasi aspek spiritual dalam perawatan jiwa. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada perawat untuk mengembangkan program-program berbasis spiritual seperti pelaksanaan ibadah bersama secara rutin dan pembentukan kelompok dukungan yang mengandung nilai-nilai keagamaan sebagai bagian dari intervensi rehabilitasi holistik
Pengaruh Jus Tomat Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Calon Pengantin Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukorame Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri Tahun 2024: THE EFFECT OF TOMATO JUICE ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN PROSPECTIVE BRIDES
No full textBackground: The incidence of anemia in prospective brides in Indonesia is quite high. Based on the data, around 17.8% of prospective brides and grooms experience anemia. In addition, around 18% of prospective brides and grooms also experience chronic malnutrition. Overall, around 50.5% of prospective brides and grooms have health problems before marriage, including anemia. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the hemoglobin levels of prospective brides and grooms before and after being given Tomato Juice. Methods: This study is a pre-experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Postest design. The population in this study were all female prospective brides at the Sukorame Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City in 2024. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 20 respondents, the statistical test used was the Paired T-Test because the data was normally distributed. Results: The hemoglobin levels of respondents before being given tomato juice had a minimum value of 11.22 gr / dl and the hemoglobin levels of respondents after being given tomato juice had a mean value of 11.97 gr / dl, a difference of 0.75 gr / dl was obtained. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an effect of giving tomato juice on increasing the level of prospective brides.
Conclusion: Tomato juice can be used as an alternative or addition to help overcome anemia in prospective brides.Background: The incidence of anemia among prospective brides and grooms in Indonesia is quite high. Data shows that approximately 17.8% of prospective brides and grooms suffer from anemia. Furthermore, approximately 18% of prospective brides and grooms also experience chronic malnutrition. Overall, approximately 50.5% of prospective brides and grooms have health problems before marriage, including anemia.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the hemoglobin levels of prospective brides and grooms before and after being given tomato juice.
Methods: This study was a pre-experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population was all prospective brides and grooms at the Sukorame Community Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City, in 2024. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 20 respondents. The statistical test used was the Paired T-Test because the data were normally distributed.
Results: The respondents' hemoglobin levels before being given tomato juice were a minimum of 11.22 g/dl, and the respondents' hemoglobin levels after being given tomato juice were a mean of 11.97 g/dl, with a difference of 0.75 g/dl. The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05. Therefore, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, indicating that tomato juice has an effect on increasing the blood sugar levels of prospective brides.
Conclusion: Tomato juice can be used as an alternative or supplement to help treat anemia in prospective brides
Analisa Unjuk Kerja Kapasitor Bank dengan Daya Terpasang 690 KVA pada Industri Kayu PT. Danwood Nusantara Semarang
Get PDFPermasalahan yang terjadi pada sistem kelistrikan di PT. Danwood Nusantara Semarang karena kecilnya nilai faktor dada pada panel SDP (Sub Distribution Panel) pada mesin-mesin listrik. Hal ini akan menimbulkan berbagai macam kendala yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian pada perusahaan. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah dilakukan perbaikan faktor daya sesuai standar PLN sehingga tidak menimbulkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian pada perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada saat pengujian total perhitungan pada daya reaktif sebelum perbaikan sebesar 116,522 KVAR. Maka dibuatlah 2 desain skenario Pada perhitungan desain skenario 1 nilai daya reaktifnya 21,113 KVAR. Pada perhitungan skenario 2 nilai daya reaktifnya 17,651 KVAR. Total kebutuhan kapasitor bank dari kedua skenario tersebut desain skenario yang pertama nilai kebutuhan kapasitor pada bus 1 19,269 KVAR dikarenakan pada skenario 1 masing-masing dari kapasitor bank di pasang di masing-masih beban SDP (Sub Panel Distribution) selanjutnya pada skenario 2 nilai kebutuhan kapator bank 98,871 KVAR hal ini dikarenakan pada skenario 2 kapasitor bank di pasang di sisi MDP (Main Distribution Panel)
Digitalization in Indonesian Culinary Human Resource Management: Strengthening Identity and Competitiveness
Get PDFDigitalization has become a key factor in the transformation of human resource (HR) management, including in the Indonesian culinary sector. This study aims to analyze how the application of digital technology in HR management can strengthen cultural identity and increase competitiveness in the global market. Using a qualitative approach and case studies, this study found that digitalization, such as the use of technology-based training applications and online recruitment platforms, can improve operational efficiency while preserving the traditional values of Indonesian cuisine. Digital technology is not only an operational tool, but also a transformational strategy that allows local culinary companies to maintain cultural heritage while competing in the global market (Westerman et al., 2014). These findings provide new insights into the importance of integrating digitalization in the cultural sector as a strategic step to face the challenges of the globalization era
Efektivitas Strategi Komunikasi Telemarketing pada Penawaran Produk Sistem Rekam Medis Elektronik di PT. Inovasi Teknologi Solusindo (Trustmedis)
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to review the telemarketing strategy used by Trustmedis, a technology company that focuses on providing cloud-based digital solutions to support health facilities in Indonesia such as hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and laboratories. Trustmedis' product is in the form of Electronic Medical Record (RME) software. Of course, this is not a product that can be seen in real form. Therefore, marketing this product requires a special approach. Telemarketing is one of the direct marketing techniques carried out using telephone media. The main goal is to introduce products or services, build communication with potential customers (prospects), and direct them towards the purchasing process. Telemarketing activities include inbound and outbound calls, according to the strategy applied. In its implementation, telemarketing not only focuses on product offerings, but also plays a role in building relationships, providing product education briefly and effectively, and handling questions and objections from consumers directly. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and collects data through direct observation and interviews. The author was also actively involved during the internship
Representasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Cerpen “Gus Jakfar” Karya KH A. Mustofa Bisri: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Get PDFThis research focuses on finding the values of character education in the short story entitled “Gus Jakfar” by KH A. Mustofa Bisri through a sociological study of literature. The use of sociological literary studies is intended to analyze social interactions in short stories which produce exemplary values in the form of character education. The method used is descriptive qualitative (QD) with data collection techniques using library research, where data is obtained from literature in the form of short stories, articles and books. Next, the data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique through three stages, namely "reduction, data presentation, and conclusions." The results obtained from this research found four values of character education, including: religious, curious, friendly/communicative, and social care. In detail, there are three data on the value of religious character education in short stories, two data on the value of character education on curiosity, one data on the value of friendly/communicative character education, and one data on the value of character education in the form of social care.ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berfokus menemukan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam cerita pendek berjudul “Gus Jakfar” karya KH A. Mustofa Bisri melalui kajian sosiologi sastra. Penggunaan kajian sosiologi sastra dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis interaksi sosial di dalam cerpen yang membuahkan nilai-nilai keteladanan berupa pendidikan karakter. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif (QD) dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan, yang mana data diperoleh dari literatur berupa cerpen, artikel, dan buku. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman melalui tiga tahapan, yakni reduksi, penyajian data, dan simpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini terdapat empat nilai pendidikan karakter yang ditemukan antara lain: religius, rasa ingin tahu, bersahabat dan komunikatif serta peduli sosial. Perinciannya terdapat 3 data nilai pendidikan karakter religius dalam cerpen, 2 data nilai pendidikan karakter rasa ingin tahu, 1 data untuk nilai pendidikan karakter bersahabat dan komunikatif, dan 1 data untuk nilai pendidikan karakter berupa peduli sosial.
Kata kunci: Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter, cerpen, sosiologi sastra
ABSTRACT
This research focuses on finding the values of character education in the short story entitled “Gus Jakfar” by KH A. Mustofa Bisri through a sociological study of literature. The use of sociological literary studies is intended to analyze social interactions in short stories which produce exemplary values in the form of character education. The method used is descriptive qualitative (QD) with data collection techniques using library research, where data is obtained from literature in the form of short stories, articles and books. Next, the data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique through three stages, namely "reduction, data presentation, and conclusions." The results obtained from this research found four values of character education, including: religious, curious, friendly/communicative, and social care. In detail, there are three data on the value of religious character education in short stories, two data on the value of character education on curiosity, one data on the value of friendly/communicative character education, and one data on the value of character education in the form of social care.
Keyword: Character education values, short story, and literary sociolog
Representasi Ketidakadilan Gender dalam Film Please Be Quiet: Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills
Get PDFWomen are often one of the victims marginalized by the upper class. Television reports, novels, and movie stories often portray women in positions they shouldn't have occupied. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of female characters in the film Be Quiet using a critical discourse analysis approach based on the theoretical framework developed by Sarah Mills. This study uses a descriptive approach in a qualitative method. The data collection technique in this study is the data transcription technique. The transcription data technique in this study was carried out by watching a short film titled Please Be Quiet on the Youtube channel repeatedly, recording all dialogues, and selecting data based on the focus of the research. The data of this research is divided into two categories, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data in the form of text from film transcripts containing dialogues from the characters Putri, Sarah and Pak Benny; While secondary data is in the form of visual symbols contained in the film. Primary data were analyzed using Sara Mills' discourse analysis theory; while secondary data were analyzed using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory. The results of the study show that in the film Please Be Quiet, women are sexually harassed, threatened, and injustice experienced by figures from superiors, underlining the existence of systematic power inequality in the workplace.ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengkaji ketidakdilan gender dari posisi tokoh dalam film Please Be Quiet melalui analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills, semiotika Charles Sandres Pierce sebagai pendekatan utama, dan teori resepsi Struat Hall. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data primer transkrip dialog dan simbol visual, serta data sekunder komentar netizen di kanal YouTube William Adiguna. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui transkripsi dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, a) Tokoh Putri sebagai objek karena mengalami stereotipe, pelecehan seksual, pembungkaman, dan marginalisasi. b) Tokoh Sarah memiliki posisi sebagai objek dan subjek, karena ambisi pribadi menyebabkan pembungkaman suara. c) Tokoh Pak Benny sebagai posisi subjek karena lebih dominan dibandingkan tokoh Putri dan Sarah. Simbol visual tokoh mengalami pelecehan seksual dan tanpa mulut merepresentasikan ketidakmampuan perempuan menyuarakan ketidakadilan akibat dominasi patriarki di ruang kerja. Kesimpulannya Film Please Be Quiet mengungkap ketidaksetaraan gender dan dominasi kekuasaan di tempat kerja melalui berbagai pendekatan teori.
Kata kunci: Representasi, gender, film Please Be Quiet, analisis wacana kritis
ABSTRACT
This study examines the gender inequality of the position of the characters in the film Please Be Quiet through the analysis of Sara Mills' critical discourse, Charles Sandres Pierce's semiotics as the main approach and Struat Hall's reception theory. The method used is qualitative descriptive with primary data in the form of dialogue transcripts and visual symbols, as well as secondary data from netizens' comments on William Adiguna's YouTube channel. The data collection technique is carried out through transcription, with the researcher as the main instrument. The results of the study show that each figure has their own position. a) Putri as an object because she experiences stereotypes, sexual harassment, silencing, and marginalization. b) Sarah's character has two positions, as an object and a subject, because personal ambition leads to the silencing of voices. c) The character of Pak Benny as the subject position because it is more dominant than the characters of Putri and Sarah. The visual symbol of the character experiencing sexual harassment and without a mouth represents the inability of women to voice injustice due to patriarchal dominance in the workplace. The conclusion of the discussion shows that the film Please Be Quiet reveals gender inequality and the dominance of power in the workplace through various theoretical approaches.
Keyword: Representation, gender, film Please Be Quiet, critical discourse analysi
Pengaruh Sharia Compliance dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia Periode 2017-2024
Get PDF This study aims to examine the effect of Sharia Compliance, proxied by the Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), Zakat Performance Ratio (ZPR), and Non-Halal Income, as well as Good Corporate Governance, proxied by the number of Board of Directors and Sharia Supervisory Board members, on profitability (Return On Assets or ROA) in Islamic Commercial Banks (ICBs) in Indonesia. This research utilizes secondary data in the form of annual financial reports from ICBs registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2017–2024 period and is analyzed using panel data methods with the assistance of EViews 12. The results show that the Profit Sharing Ratio has a significant positive effect on Return On Assets. However, the Zakat Performance Ratio and Non-Halal Income have no significant effect on ROA. On the other hand, the number of Sharia Supervisory Board significantly influences bank profitability. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing profit-sharing schemes and strengthening Sharia governance to enhance the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Polemik Usia Baligh Sebagai Kriteria Pemimpin Dalam Fikih Islam
Get PDFThis study examines the polemic surrounding the concept of puberty (baligh) as a criterion for leadership in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). In classical Islamic fiqh, baligh marks the onset of religious and legal accountability (mukallaf), typically indicated by biological signs or an age threshold of 15-18 years, as outlined in texts like Safinatun Najah and Al-Fiqh ‘Alā Al-Mażāhib Al-Arba’ah. However, its application as a leadership criterion sparks debate due to varying interpretations across the Syafi’i, Hanafi, Maliki, and Hambali schools, particularly regarding whether puberty alone suffices or requires additional qualifications like intellectual maturity, justice, and managerial competence. Using a qualitative library research approach, this study analyzes classical fiqh texts, Qur’anic verses (e.g., Surah An-Nur: 59), hadiths, and modern academic literature. Findings reveal that while baligh is a fundamental requirement, leadership in modern political contexts, such as Indonesia’s electoral laws (e.g., UU No. 7/2023), demands a holistic maturity encompassing intellectual, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. The study contributes to bridging classical fiqh with contemporary leadership needs, highlighting the necessity of reinterpreting baligh within a maqashid syariah framework to address modern governance complexities. Recommendations include integrating pre-baligh education to foster moral and intellectual readiness and further research into harmonizing fiqh-based criteria with democratic systems.
Keywords: Jurisprudence, Puberty (Baligh), Leadership Criteria, Age Maturity, Politics.Penelitian ini mengkaji polemik usia baligh sebagai kriteria kepemimpinan dalam fikih Islam. Dalam fikih klasik, baligh menandakan seseorang menjadi mukallaf, ditunjukkan oleh tanda biologis atau batas usia 15-18 tahun, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam kitab seperti Safinatun Najah dan Al-Fiqh ‘Alā Al-Mażāhib Al-Arba’ah. Namun, penerapannya sebagai syarat kepemimpinan memicu perdebatan karena perbedaan pandangan mazhab Syafi’i, Hanafi, Maliki, dan Hambali, terutama mengenai kecukupan baligh atau perlunya kualifikasi tambahan seperti kematangan intelektual, keadilan, dan kemampuan manajerial. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menganalisis teks fikih klasik, ayat Al-Qur’an (misalnya, Surah An-Nur: 59), hadis, dan literatur akademik modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baligh merupakan syarat dasar, tetapi kepemimpinan dalam konteks politik modern, seperti diatur dalam UU No. 7 Tahun 2023 di Indonesia, menuntut kematangan holistik yang mencakup aspek intelektual, emosional, dan spiritual. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan diskursus fikih dengan kebutuhan kepemimpinan kontemporer, menekankan reinterpretasi baligh dalam kerangka maqashid syariah untuk menjawab kompleksitas tata kelola modern. Rekomendasi meliputi pendidikan pra-baligh untuk membentuk kesiapan moral dan intelektual serta penelitian lanjutan guna harmonisasi kriteria fikih dengan sistem demokrasi.
Kata Kunci: Fikih Islam, Usia Baligh, Kriteria Kepemimpinan, Kematangan Usia, Politik