Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Pengetahuan Keluarga Pasien Tentang Tingkat Kegawatdaruratan Berdasarkan Triase Dengan Kepuasan Keluarga Pasien Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sumedang
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the patient's family knowledge about emergency levels based on triage with the satisfaction of the patient's family in the Emergency Department of Sumedang Regional General Hospital.
Methods: The research method uses correlational quantitative descriptive research using a cross sectional approach. The population is a family of 72 patients and the sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Data collection techniques use primary data by distributing questionnaires. The data were analyzed using frequency distribution calculations and the Chi-Square test
Results: The results showed that the knowledge of the patient's family about the level of emergency based on triage was not good (12.5%), quite good (61.1%) and good (26.4%). Research also shows that the satisfaction of the patient's family in the Emergency Department is less satisfied (1.4%), quite satisfied (66.7%) and satisfied (31.9%). Research shows that there is a significant relationship (p-value 0.002) between the patient's family knowledge of emergency levels based on triage and the patient's family satisfaction in the Emergency Department.
Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to provide information for hospitals to further improve education or strengthening information through print or digital media about emergency levels based on triage in the Emergency Department in order to provide positive support for increasing patient family satisfaction.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan keluarga pasien tentang tingkat kegawatdaruratan berdasarkan triage dengan kepuasan keluarga pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Sumedang.
Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah keluarga sebanyak 72 pasien dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan perhitungan distribusi frekuensi dan uji Chi-Square
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan keluarga pasien tentang tingkat kegawatdaruratan berdasarkan triage adalah kurang baik (12,5%), cukup baik (61,1%) dan baik (26,4%). Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan keluarga pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat adalah kurang puas (1,4%), cukup puas (66,7%) dan puas (31,9%). Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p-value 0,002) antara pengetahuan keluarga pasien mengenai tingkat kegawatdaruratan berdasarkan triage dengan kepuasan keluarga pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi bagi rumah sakit untuk lebih meningkatkan edukasi atau penguatan informasi melalui media cetak maupun digital tentang tingkat kegawatdaruratan berdasarkan triage di Instalasi Gawat Darurat agar dapat memberikan dukungan positif bagi peningkatan kepuasan keluarga pasien
Efektivitas Konsumsi Ekstrak Jahe Untuk Menurunkan Emesis Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Puskesmas Sukawali
Get PDFObjective: Emesis gravidarum or morning sickness is a condition of nausea which is sometimes accompanied by vomiting (frequency less than 5 times). During pregnancy, 70-85% of women experience nausea and vomiting.
This study aims to determine the effect of ginger extract on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.
Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental research with a control group pre-post test design. This research will carry out initial observations on the frequency of emesis gravidarum before being given red ginger extract and after being given ginger extract in the Sukawali Community Health Center area by comparing the average frequency before and after being given red ginger extract. The sample in this study was pregnant women in the first trimester taken using a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 40 pregnant women.
Results: The average frequency of nausea and vomiting in the intervention group which experienced mild nausea and vomiting was 68.6% and moderate was 31.4%, while in the control group it was mild 64.6% and moderate was 35.7%. There is an effect of giving Red Ginger extract on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester with a p value = 0.000.
Conclusion: There was a difference in the administration of ginger extract to the control group and the intervention group, the control group was given ginger extract on the first day and the 7th day while the intervention group was given ginger extract for 7 days.and There is an effect of giving red ginger extract on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimesterObjective: Emesis gravidarum or morning sickness is a condition of nausea which is sometimes accompanied by vomiting (frequency less than 5 times). During pregnancy, 70-85% of women experience nausea and vomiting.
This study aims to determine the effect of ginger extract on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.
Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental research with a control group pre-post test design. This research will carry out initial observations on the frequency of emesis gravidarum before being given red ginger extract and after being given ginger extract in the Sukawali Community Health Center area by comparing the average frequency before and after being given red ginger extract. The sample in this study was pregnant women in the first trimester taken using a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 40 pregnant women.
Results: The average frequency of nausea and vomiting in the intervention group which experienced mild nausea and vomiting was 68.6% and moderate was 31.4%, while in the control group it was mild 64.6% and moderate was 35.7%. There is an effect of giving Red Ginger extract on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester with a p value = 0.000.
Conclusion: There was a difference in the administration of ginger extract to the control group and the intervention group, the control group was given ginger extract on the first day and the 7th day while the intervention group was given ginger extract for 7 days.and There is an effect of giving red ginger extract on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimeste
Hubungan Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Proses Pengeluaran Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Puskesmas Pattoppakang Kabupaten Takalar
Get PDFBackground: This research aims to analyze the relationship between oxytocin massage and the smooth process of breastfeeding in the Pattopakang Community Health Center, Takalar Regency in 2023. Research Method: This type of research is a quantitative research with a one group pre test-post test design approach. This research was conducted in Pattoppakang Community Health Center area, Takalar Regency with a population of 47 people and a sample of 32 people. The sample collection technique used was purposive sampling. The independent variable is oxytocin massage. The dependent variable is the smooth flow of breast milk in post partum mothers. Data was collected using an observation sheet. Data processing uses Editing, Coding, Scoring, Tabulating and statistical tests use the Paired Samples Test statistical test. Results: the research is presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of this research were obtained from 32 respondents, before the oxytocin massage, most of the respondents had 3 breast milk output smoothly. (9.4%), 29 (90.6%) were less than fluent, after oxytocin massage, the majority of respondents expressed breast milk smoothly, 30 mothers (93.8%). The Paired statistical test shows that the p value = 0.001 < a (0.05) so that H1 is accepted. The conclusion is that there is an influence of oxytocin massage on the smooth flow of breast milk in the Pattopakang health center area, Takalar district. Discussion: It is recommended that the management of the community health center provide better counseling or guidance about oxytocin massage to every postpartumLatar Belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pijat oksitosin dengan proses kelancaran asi di wilayah puskesmas pattopakang kabupaten takalar tahun 2023.Metode Penelitian Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan one group pre test-post tes design.. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilaya Puskesmas Pattoppakang Kabupaten Takalar dengan populasi sejumlah 47 orang dan sampel sebanyak 32 orang.Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Variabel Independen yaitu pijat oksitosin variabel dependent yaitu kelancaran ASI pada ibu post partum.Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan Editing,Coding,Scoring,Tabulating serta uji statistiknya menggunakan uji statistik Paired Samples Test.Hasil: penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi.Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 32 responden,sebelum dilakukan pijat okitosin sebagian besar responden pengeluaran ASI nya lancar sejumlah 3 (9,4%), kurang lancar sejumlah 29 (90,6%) ,sesudah dilakukan pijat oksitosin sebagian besar responden pengeluaran ASI nya lancar sejumlah 30 ibu (93,8%) . Uji statistik Paired menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,001 < a ( 0,05) sehingga H1 di terima.Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh pijat oxitosin terhadap kelancaran ASI di wilayah puskesmas pattopakang kabupaten takalar. Pembahasan : Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen puskesmas untuk memberikan penyuluhan atau pengarahan tentang pijat oksitosin yang lebih baik lagi kepada setiap postpartu
Kejadian Anemia Kehamilan Dengan Perdarahan Postpartum
Get PDFObjective: Death of pregnant women due to bleeding is the main cause in Lamongan. The biggest cause is postpartum hemorrhage due to nutritional deficiencies, especially anemia. Anemia is one of the four main nutritional problems in Indonesia which has a fairly high prevalence and is often caused by nutritional deficiencies, especially iron. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.
Methods: Design a case-control study with a retrospective observational approach, collecting data on maternal medical records in January-December 2021 in Bulutigo Laren-Lamongan Village, using a Simple Random Sampling technique with a sample size of 146 mothers who were divided into case groups and control groups. The dependent variable is anemia of pregnancy and the independent variable is postpartum hemorrhage. The research instrument used a check list to assess the incidence of anemia and an observation sheet to assess the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test with ️ = 0.05.
Results: The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between anemia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. The combined odds ratio (OR) showed that the effect of anemic pregnant women on postpartum hemorrhage was 45.7 times higher than that of non-anemic mothers (95% CI: 16.05-117.94; p<0.000).
Conclusion: Pregnant women with anemia are 45.7 times more likely to experience postpartum hemorrhage than pregnant women who do not experience anemia. Anemia of pregnancy can be detected by regular antenatalcare (ANC) examinationsObjective: Death of pregnant women due to bleeding is the main cause in Lamongan. The biggest cause is postpartum hemorrhage due to nutritional deficiencies, especially anemia. Anemia is one of the four main nutritional problems in Indonesia which has a fairly high prevalence and is often caused by nutritional deficiencies, especially iron. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.
Methods: Design a case-control study with a retrospective observational approach, collecting data on maternal medical records in January-December 2021 in Bulutigo Laren-Lamongan Village, using a Simple Random Sampling technique with a sample size of 146 mothers who were divided into case groups and control groups. The dependent variable is anemia of pregnancy and the independent variable is postpartum hemorrhage. The research instrument used a check list to assess the incidence of anemia and an observation sheet to assess the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test with ️ = 0.05.
Results: The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between anemia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. The combined odds ratio (OR) showed that the effect of anemic pregnant women on postpartum hemorrhage was 45.7 times higher than that of non-anemic mothers (95% CI: 16.05-117.94; p<0.000).
Conclusion: Pregnant women with anemia are 45.7 times more likely to experience postpartum hemorrhage than pregnant women who do not experience anemia. Anemia of pregnancy can be detected by regular antenatalcare (ANC) examination
Hubungan Lama Operasi Dengan Tingkat Kejadian Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting (PONV) Dan Shivering Pada Pasien Post Operasi Dengan General Anesthesia
Get PDFObjective: To identify therelationship between the length os surgery and teh incidence of post operative nausea and vomiting and shivering in post operativepatiens with general anesthesia.
Methods: This article is uses quantitative methods, cross-sectional research design. The research population was post-operative patients with general anesthesia in the recovery room at Karsa Husada Batu Hospital. The research sample size was 67 respondents, using the G*Power application. Correlation Statistical tests use Spearman Rank Correlation
Results: The statistical test results show that there is a relationship between the length of operation and the incidence of PONV with a p value (0.001 < 0.05) and there is a relationship between the length of operation and the incidence of shivering with a p value (0.001 < 0.05).
Conclusion: The relationship between the length of the operation and the incidence of post-operative nausea, vomiting and shivering shows a significant relationship because the duration of the operation also influences the amount of anesthetic drug given to the patient, as well as increasing the duration of the patient's exposure to the cold temperature of the operating roo
Efektifitas Terapi Oketani Breast Massage (OBM) Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI : Case Report
Get PDFPostpartum mothers often experience obstacles in the process of breastfeeding their babies, namely insufficient or irregular breast milk production which can cause health problems for both the mother and the baby. One effort to increase breast milk production is through Oketani Breast Massage (OBM). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing OBM interventions on increasing breast milk production in post-cesarean mothers. This study uses a case report method. Participants in this study were Mrs. W P1A0 post-cesarean due to indications of PEB and breech presentation. Data collection techniques include interviews, physical examinations and supporting examinations. OBM therapy is carried out twice a day for 30 minutes in the morning and evening for 3 days of treatment at the Hospital and evaluation is carried out by observing the frequency and duration of breastfeeding, the frequency of urination and defecation of the baby, the sucking response and the quality of the baby's sleep to determine the increase in breast milk production. Meanwhile, to assess the success of breastfeeding using the LATCH assessment score instrument including breastfeeding attachment, baby swallowing sound, mother's nipple shape, mother's comfort, and baby's position when breastfeeding. The results of the study showed an increase in the frequency and duration of breastfeeding, the frequency of urination and defecation of the baby, the baby's sucking response was adequate and the baby appeared to sleep soundly, and the success of breastfeeding also increased after OBM was performed. OBM is effective in increasing breast milk production in post-cesarean mothers because its working principle is like a baby's sucking by stimulating the pectoralis muscles of the breast and stimulating the hormones prolactin and oxytocin so that breast milk production becomes more and of better quality.Ibu postpartum seringkali mengalami kendala dalam proses menyusui bayi yaitu produksi air susu ibu (ASI) yang kurang atau tidak lancar sehingga dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan baik pada ibu atau bayi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI ialah dengan pijat Oketani Breast Massage (OBM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian intervensi OBM terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu post sectio caesarea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case report. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ny. W P1A0 post sectio caesarea atas indikasi PEB dan janin letak sungsang. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Terapi OBM dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama 30 menit pada pagi dan sore hari selama 3 hari masa perawatan di Rumah Sakit, evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengobservasi frekuensi dan durasi menyusui, frekuensi BAK dan BAB bayi, respon menghisap dan kualitas tidur bayi untuk mengetahui peningkatan produksi ASI. Sedangkan untuk menilai keberhasilan menyusui menggunakan instrumen the LATCH assessment score meliputi perlekatan menyusui, suara menelan bayi, bentuk puting susu ibu, keyamanan ibu, dan posisi bayi menyusu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan frekuensi dan durasi menyusui, frekuensi BAK dan BAB bayi, respon menghisap bayi adekuat dan bayi tampak nyenyak tidur, serta keberhasilan menyusui pun meningkat setelah dilakukan OBM. OBM efektif dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post sectio caesarea karena prinsip kerjanya seperti isapan bayi dengan menstimulasi otot pektoralis payudara serta merangsang hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin sehingga produksi ASI menjadi lebih banyak dan berkualitas
Efektifitas Pemberian Elemen Penghangat Cairan Intravena Dalam Menurunkan Gejala Hipotermi Pasca Bedah Sectio Caesar Di Ruang Recovery Room RSUD Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Get PDFObjective: : Cesarean section surgery can cause physiological changes in the body such as decreased body temperature or hypothermia. In patients after cesarean section surgery, the incidence of shivering is as a compensatory mechanism of the body against hypothermia.
Methods: : The research used in this study was Pre-experimental research with a one-group pre-post test design approach, the number of samples in this study was the same as the population of 10 respondents.
Results: The results showed that the administration of intravenous fluid warming elements was effective in reducing symptoms of hypothermia after cesarean section surgery in the recovery room of Toto Kabila Hospital, Bone Bolango Regency with a significant value or PValue of 0.002 <0.05.
Conclusion: : : It is hoped that it can add information for other health workers related to body temperature after surgery such as sc surgery and how to handle it.Tujuan: : Operasi operasi caesar dapat menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis dalam tubuh seperti penurunan suhu tubuh atau hipotermia. Pada pasien setelah operasi caesar, kejadian menggigil adalah sebagai mekanisme kompensasi tubuh terhadap hipotermia.
Metode: : Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan desain pra-pasca tes satu kelompok, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sama dengan populasi 10 responden.
Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian elemen penghangat cairan intravena efektif dalam mengurangi gejala hipotermia setelah operasi caesar di ruang pemulihan Rumah Sakit Toto Kabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango dengan nilai signifikan atau PValue 0,002 <0,05.
Kesimpulan: : Diharapkan dapat menambah informasi bagi tenaga kesehatan lain terkait suhu tubuh setelah operasi seperti operasi sc dan cara menanganinya
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Dengan Kejadian Skabies Pada Santri Putra Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Get PDFObjective: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of scabies among male students at Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School in Lamongan.
Methods: This research employs a cross-sectional approach with the entire population of male students at Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School in Lamongan. A total of 44 samples were taken using a non-probability sampling technique with total sampling. The independent variable is Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), while the dependent variable is scabies. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and observation sheets, and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.
Results: The results indicate that 27 respondents (61.4%) have a moderate level of PHBS, and 27 respondents (61.4%) suffer from scabies. The results show a p-value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior and the incidence of scabies at Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School in Lamongan.
Conclusion: It is concluded that Clean and Healthy Living Behavior can prevent the occurrence of scabies among students
Pengembangan Cloud SCADA 1.3 sebagai otomasi industri jarak jauh
Get PDFKegiatan produksi industry sangat tergantung oleh kemajuan teknologi dan otomasinya. Kemajuan otomasi industri sangat mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas hasil produksi. SCADA Automation system merupakan teknologi yang digunakan untuk otomasi industry. Pengoperasian SCADA memerlukan tenaga ahli yang menguasai dasar, desain, dan pengaturan semua unit yang akan dikontrol. Untuk mencetak tenaga ahli yang berkompenten diperlukan alat pembelajaran yang tepat untuk mewadahi sarana pendidikan di universitas dan sekolah kejuruan. Minimnya produksi alat praktikum SCADA dalam negeri menjadi kendala besar untuk menvisualisasi kurikulum. Tuntutan perubahan kurikulum disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kemajuan teknologi masa kini. Jika mengandalkan alat pratikum buatan luar negeri maka diperlukan waktu dan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Pembelajaran alat praktikum yang didatangkan dari luar negeri kadangkala tidak selaras dengan kurikulum di indonesia. Untuk menunjang SDM yang sesuai dengan tuntutan industry maka kurikulum pembelajaran harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan industry. Berdasar latar belakang tersebut maka penelitian ini mengembangkan alat praktikum SCADA sebagai otomasi industry dengan kurikulum yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran di Indonesia. Pengembangan Cloud SCADA 1.3 dikembangkan dengan mengaplikasikan revolusi teknologi 4.0 sebagai teknologi monitoring dan kendali jarak jauh. Hasil produk memberikan inovasi training kits produk dalam negeri yang sesuai dengan kurikulum dan tuntutan industry sebagai penunjang pembalajaran.
Kata kunci: Training kits, SCADA, Otomasi industri, Io
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
No full textAbstrak— Telemedicine merupakan teknologi interaksi secara realtime antara pasien dapat menghubungi dokter dengan menggunakan telepon genggamnya atau internet. Pada RSUD Haji Surabaya ini pada pelayanan dan pengelolaan rekam medis masih banyak pengantrian dalam melakukan pemberkasan dokumen, verifikasi dokument, kemudian pasien tersebut berada di poli mana dan pada saat melakukan pemeriksaan harus menunggu giliran. Maka dari itu diperlukan sistem yang berfungsi untuk memudahkan masyarakat dan rumah sakit dalam menangani masalah kesehatan ini yang nantinya dapat mempermudah pasien atau pengguna untuk melakukan konsultasi seperti diagnosa yang dialaminya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall untuk melakukan pengembangan sistemnya, metode ini sangat banyak dipakai oleh beberapa penelitian dikarenakan pemodelan ini dilakukan dengan tahap demi tahap yang dilewati harus menunggu selesainya tahap sebelumnya dan harus berjalan secara berurutan.
Kata kunci: Telemedicine, Sistem Informasi, Metode Waterfal