Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Construction Law for the Crime of Sexual Harassment in Indonesia: Beyond the Basics of Criminal Law
Get PDFSexual Harassment in Indonesian is defined as sexual harassment, which often occurs in society. This kind of condition can be carried out by the community directly or indirectly, physically or verbally, towards the victim. Sexual harassment is an act of a sexual nature that makes the victim feel uncomfortable and disadvantaged, so legal action needs to be taken to take action against the perpetrator. Because there are so many forms of sexual harassment, it seems necessary to examine which acts of sexual harassment qualify as criminal acts according to positive criminal law in Indonesia. In this research, the formulation of the problem raised concerns about how the legal construction of sexual harassment is in criminal law in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical method that will analyze acts of sexual harassment that are associated with elements of criminal acts based on criminal law in Indonesia, both based on the Criminal Code and in connection with other related laws and regulations.Sexual Harassment dalam bahasa Indonesia diartikan sebagai suatu pelecehan seksual yang mana sering terjadi dimasyarakat. Kondisi semacam ini dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat baik secara langsung atau pun tidak langsung, secara fisik maupun secara verbal kepada korbannya. Sexual harassment merupakan suatu tindakan berbau seksual yang membuat korban merasa tidak nyaman dan dirugikan sehingga hal ini perlu dilakukan tindakan secara hukum untuk menindak pelakunya. Karena bentuk sexual harassment yang banyak sekali bentuknya kiranya menjadi penting untuk dikaji perbuatan manakahdari sexual harassment yang memenuhi tindak pidana menurut hukum pidana positif di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah berkenaan dengan bagaimana konstruksi hukum sexual harassment dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normative yang mana akan menganalisa perbuatan sexual harassment yang dikaitkan dengan unsur-unsur tindak pidana berdasarkan hukum pidana di Indonesia baik berdasarkan Kitab Undnag-Undang Hukum Pidana maupun berkaitan dengan peraturan perundang-undanga lainnya yang terkait
Analysis of The Role of Bhabinkamtibmas To Maintain Security and Order In Sumbersari Village Sleman
Get PDFEnsuring security and order requires both police efforts and community participation. In Tiwir Village, Sumbersari, Moyudan, Sleman, a person with a mental illness caused disturbances by stealing items and entering homes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in Sumbersari Village in maintaining community security and order amidst disturbances caused by individuals with mental disorders (ODGJ). The study focuses on identifying the efforts made by Bhabinkamtibmas to address these disturbances and the factors that hinder their effectiveness. The method used in this research is the empirical juridical method.The approach used in this research is a legal sociology approach. The result is Bhabinkamtibmas as the frontline of village policing, they ensure a constant presence, conduct monitoring, and engage persuasively with the community.. However, challenges arise from a lack of legal awareness among families of individuals with mental illness. This gap in legal knowledge impedes their ability to manage disruptive behaviors and exacerbates community tolerance of such disturbances. The resulting reluctance to address these issues effectively hinders Bhabinkamtibmas efforts in maintaining security and fostering community cooperation
English Foreign Language Teachers’ Strategy in Teaching Speaking Classes: A Case Study at the Rumah Inggris Jogja
Get PDFThis research aims to find out English teachers' strategies in teaching English-speaking classes at the Rumah English Jogja, explore the challenges faced by two English teachers in teaching speaking classes, and how they solve these problems. The present study utilized qualitative design with descriptive analysis, and the respondents were two teachers who teach English speaking classes. Observations and semi-structured interviews were employed to obtain the data. All data gathered were gone through several analysis steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The findings revealed that the teaching strategies used by Mr. A were the question & answer, conversation, drilling, storytelling, and conversation strategy. Meanwhile, Mr. M, applied translation, repeating, group work, drilling, role play, reporting, game, story completion, interview, and question & answer. The result of the interview with Mr. A, and Mr M, revealed that they found it difficult to deal with new students as they were not well prepared to join the speaking class. Mr. A found it hard to stimulate and motivate his students who were not familiar with the topic discussed. Meanwhile, Mr. M, pointed out some of his difficulties, including the difference in learners' characteristics, and the variety of learners' needs, wants, and lacks in the class. Having a personal approach to students, being good friends, and creating an enjoyable learning atmosphere are several good efforts to do
Normalisasi Database Rancangan Sistem Penyewaan Buku Berbayar
Get PDFRendahnya minat baca di indonesia ini membuat beberapa kalangan membuka perpustakaan berbayar dengan biaya yang terjangkau dan ramah dikantong. Namun dalam dunia digital ini perpustakaan memerlukan manajemen yang bersifat digital tanpa perlu tulis tangan. Dibuatnya sistem perancangan penyewaan buku membutuhkan beberapa normalisasi database, normalisasi ini sangat penting karena ini langkah awal dalam membangun suatu sistem. Macam-macam normalisasi database yaitu 1NF,2NF,3NF,BCNF,4NF,5NF,DKNF,6NF. Dalam mengisi sebuah tabel hasil normalisasi dapat menggunakan syntax DML yaitu Update, Insert, dan Delete. Setelah didapatkan hasil normalisasi dapat dibuat juga diargam yang dinamakan diagram ERD ( Entity Relationship Diagram ). Hasil normalisasi dapat direalitaskan menjadi sebuah aplikasi atau website dengan menggunakan beberapa tool ataupun apps tambahan seperti xampp,sublim text dan lain-lain. Kata kunci: Perancangan, Normalisasi, DML, ERDThe low interest in reading in Indonesia has prompted some groups to open paid libraries that are affordable and pocket-friendly. However, in this digital world, libraries require digital management without the need for handwriting. The creation of a book rental design system requires some database normalization, this normalization is very important because this is the first step in building a system. Various kinds of database normalization, namely 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF, 5NF, DKNF, 6NF. In filling out a normalized table, you can use the DML syntax, namely Update, Insert, and Delete. After obtaining the normalization results, a diagram called an ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) diagram can also be made. The results of normalization can be realized into an application or website by using several additional tools or apps such as xampp, sublime text and others. Keywords : Design, Normalization, DML, ER
PENGUJIAN FUNGSIONAL WEBSITE ECLASS PADA UNIVERSITAS MERDEKA MALANG DENGAN METODE BLACK BOX TESTING BAGI PEMULA
Get PDFSistem Informasi yang di buat sebelum digunakan harus melewati pengujian perangkat lunaknya terlebih dahulu agar tidak ada kesalahan pada sistem informasi tersebut. Disini pengujiannya menggunakan black box testing karena tidak harus menggunakan bahasa pemrograman tertentu. Teknik pengujian ini ada beberapa cara yaitu Equivalen partitions testing, boundary value analisis testing, comparation testing.
Disini menggunakan teknik Equivalens particion yang menguji kesalahan pada fungsi system: interface, struktur data, atau akses data, obyek yang dilakukan pengujian adalah website Eclass Universitas Merdeka Malang, form yang diuji adalah berbentuk website sekolah, form ini diuji dengan memasukkan data input yang sering terjadi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian website Eclass Universitas Merdeka Malang menggunakan metode black box testing dengan teknik equivalents partition pada website Eclass Universitas Merdeka Malang sudah mendukung di P
Rancang Bangun Basis Data Dengan Studi Kasus Penjualan Hewan Ternak Melalui Aplikasi Dengan ERD Dan PDM
Get PDFPromosi hewan adalah bagian penting dari industri hewan dan membutuhkan manajemen informasi yang layak dan tepat.Ini menanyakan hal-hal untuk merencanakan dan membangun database yang sempurna untuk mendukung metode menjual hewan menggunakan aplikasi. Sebuah studi kasus telah dilakukan untuk membedakan kebutuhan informasi tertentu dan merencanakan kerangka kerja database yang dapat secara efektif mengawasi transaksi, stok, dan data klien. Strategi pengembangan kerangka kerja menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan program komputer yang meliputi pengujian prasyarat, perencanaan konseptual, perencanaan fisik, implementasi, dan pengujian. Analisis sosial digunakan dalam program database untuk memastikan kejelasan data, normalisasi, dan konektivitas antar substansi. Penggunaan teknologi modern, seperti bahasa pemrograman modern dan manajemen database yang andal, semakin meluas
Sistem Keluar Masuk Parkir Sederhana Berbasis Website PHP
Get PDFSistem keluar masuk parkir secara manual berbasis website PHP adalah sistem yang digunakan untuk mengelola keluar masuk kendaraan di lahan parkir. Sistem ini menggunakan website sebagai media untuk melakukan input dan output data kendaraan. Data kendaraan yang diinputkan meliputi nomor polisi, jenis kendaraan, dan waktu masuk. Data kendaraan ini kemudian disimpan di database. Sistem ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan, yaitu, Mudah digunakan oleh petugas parkir. Meningkatkan efisiensi kerja petugas parkir. Meningkatkan keamanan data kendaraan. Sistem ini dapat diterapkan di berbagai jenis lahan parkir, seperti lahan parkir umum, lahan parkir kampus, dan lahan parkir perkantora
Deteksi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Berbasis Algoritma Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan YOLO
No full textPenerapan algoritma YOLOv7 dalam deteksi kecelakaan lalu lintas menggunakan google colab pada data training dari dataset robolow "accident 1" yang terdiri dari total 1522 gambar, dengan parameter batch size 1, epoch 40 dan menggunakan optimizer SGD menghasilkan model dengan tingkat precision sebesar 65.1%, recall 45.3%, [email protected] 52.1%, dan [email protected]:.95 26.4%, dengan waktu pelatihan 2.319 hours berdasarkan hasil tersebut untuk deteksi kurang memuaskan. Analisis pada grafik training data menunjukkan bahwa untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih memuaskan, diperlukan jumlah epoch yang lebih besar saat melatih data. Dari hasil grafik training data, terlihat bahwa semakin banyak epoch pelatihan, semakin akurat data trainingnya. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk melatih data lebih dari 40 epoch guna meningkatkan kualitas model dan deteksi kecelakaan lalu lintas
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenore Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswi SMP
Get PDFObjective: Dysmenorrhea is a condition of pain or pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation that can interfere with the teaching and learning process, which is most often found in female students. Efforts to relieve pain usually only focus on drugs (pharmacology), while non-pharmacological treatment can also be done, one of which is using deep breathing relaxation techniques. This study was to determine the effect of health education on deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce dysmenorrhea pain on female students' knowledge at SMP Pawiyatan Surabaya.
Methods: This study used a quasy experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The number of samples is 75 respondents. The population of this study were all female students at SMP Pawiyatan who were menstruating by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using knowledge questionnaire sheets and Guttman scales. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test; the test results showed an asymp. Sign (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05 so that the data was accepted. Namely, there was an influence between before and after health education on deep breathing relaxation techniques. The results of knowledge before being given education were good at 36%, and after being provided education, they were good at 82.7%.
Results: This shows that there is an increase in student knowledge before and after with a difference of 46.7%, and a significant result is obtained of 0.000 <0.05 (p-value = 0.000 <0.05)
Conclusion: Ho is rejected, which means there is an influence of technical health education, such as deep breathing relaxation, to reduce dysmenorrhea pain on female students' knowledge at SMP Pawiyatan Surabaya. With this research, it is hoped that female students can implement deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce dysmenorrhea pain in everyday life
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kader terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengukuran Tinggi Badan dan Penilaian Status Stunting pada Balita
Get PDFBackground: Stunting is still one of the global national and international issues experienced by toddlers in the world because stunting can cause physical and functional disruption of the body and increases the risk of degenerative diseases as adults. Apart from affecting health, stunting will have an impact on intelligence levels. Stunting indicators are Body Length and Height according to Age, indicating short or very short body conditions in toddlers based on the level of nutritional status. Government regulations specify that the government is responsible for ensuring that every citizen, including children, receives basic health services. Monitoring the growth and development of toddlers can be done at Posyandu. An understanding of monitoring child growth and development is very important for health workers and posyandu cadres as the spearhead of health in the community. Cadres' skills in monitoring children's growth and development are expected to be able to determine children's nutritional status and developmental status accurately. Posyandu cadres must have competence in anthropometric measurements and assessing the nutritional status of infants and toddlers. Some studies show that the majority of cadres still lack skills in measuring anthropometry.
Aims: Researchers want to know the effect of cadre training on improving height measurement skills and assessing stunting status in toddlers in Parsanga Village, Sumenep Regency
Methods: This research is experimental research using a pre-experimental design with a One Group Pretest Posttest design. The subjects in this study were posyandu cadres, the number of samples taken in this study used a total sampling technique (45 respondents)
Results: Almost the majority (42.2%) of the cadres are aged 20-40 years, and the education of the majority of respondents (55.6%) is high school (SMA/SMK/MA), the length of time they have been in the cadres for almost half of the respondents is less than 5 years (44.4%) and the majority of respondents (77.8%) have never attended training related to improving toddler anthropometric measurement skills or training on stunting prevention.
Based on the results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test, there was an increase in skills in measuring height and assessing stunting status in toddlers after training with a p-value of 0.00
Conclusion:There was an increase in cadres' skill scores in measuring toddlers' height before and after training with a p-value of 0.000, as well as an increase in cadres' skill scores in assessing toddlers' stunting status between before and after training with a p-value of 0.000.
Keyword: cadre training, height measurement, stuntin