Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Green Industry Business Model Design for Naura Kitchen Business Using the Business Model Canvas Approach
Get PDFThis study was conducted to design a green industry-based business model for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) using the Business Model Canvas approach for Naura Kitchen. Waste is a significant issue in Bali Province. One of the waste-producing sectors is the home industry. Therefore, it is necessary to implement green practices in the MSME sector to reduce waste. The research method in this study uses a qualitative approach, grounded in the Business Model Canvas. Nine elements map the Naura Kitchen business model based on the green industry. The results of this study yield the concept of nine Business Model Canvas elements: main activities, primary resources, principal partners, distribution channels, customer relationships, customer segments, revenue streams, cost structures, and value propositions. This concept produces an overview of the implementation of the green industry in the Naura Kitchen business. The main activity in this business is the production of ecoprint colors from recycled materialsThis study was conducted to design a green industry-based business model for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) using the Business Model Canvas approach for Naura Kitchen. Waste is a significant issue in Bali Province. One of the waste-producing sectors is the home industry. Therefore, it is necessary to implement green practices in the MSME sector to reduce waste. The research method in this study uses a qualitative approach, grounded in the Business Model Canvas. Nine elements map the Naura Kitchen business model based on the green industry. The results of this study yield the concept of nine Business Model Canvas elements: main activities, primary resources, principal partners, distribution channels, customer relationships, customer segments, revenue streams, cost structures, and value propositions. This concept produces an overview of the implementation of the green industry in the Naura Kitchen business. The main activity in this business is the production of ecoprint colors from recycled material
Entrepreneurial Spirit and Product Innovation in Enhancing Business Success of Snack Food MSMEs: The Role of Business Motivation
Get PDFThis analysis examines the influence of entrepreneurial spirit and product innovation on business success driven by entrepreneurial motivation. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique involving 40 respondents. This study uses a descriptive and verification approach, with a focus on quantitative data. Data were collected through questionnaires using a non-probability sampling method. The stages of this analysis include descriptive verification, validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression, and path analysis. Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The results of the study are: Entrepreneurial spirit and product innovation have a direct and positive influence on entrepreneurial motivation. Entrepreneurial spirit and motivation have a direct, positive impact on business success. Meanwhile, product innovation does not have a direct and positive influence on business success. Entrepreneurial spirit and product innovation indirectly and positively influence business success through entrepreneurial motivationThis analysis examines the influence of entrepreneurial spirit and product innovation on business success driven by entrepreneurial motivation. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique involving 40 respondents. This study uses a descriptive and verification approach, with a focus on quantitative data. Data were collected through questionnaires using a non-probability sampling method. The stages of this analysis include descriptive verification, validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression, and path analysis. Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The results of the study are: Entrepreneurial spirit and product innovation have a direct and positive influence on entrepreneurial motivation. Entrepreneurial spirit and motivation have a direct, positive impact on business success. Meanwhile, product innovation does not have a direct and positive influence on business success. Entrepreneurial spirit and product innovation indirectly and positively influence business success through entrepreneurial motivatio
A Common-Sense Model Perspective on Illness Perception, Adherence Behaviors, and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients
Get PDFBackground: Patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis face substantial symptom burdens that may influence adherence behaviors and overall quality of life. The Common-Sense Model (CSM) proposes that illness perception shapes coping responses, including adherence, which subsequently affect health outcomes. However, the relationships among these variables remain inconsistent, particularly in the Indonesian context. Objective to examine the associations among illness perception, adherence behaviors, and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis from a Common-Sense Model perspective.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among adult patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis in two dialysis centers. Illness perception was assessed using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire; adherence behaviors using the End-Stage Renal Disease Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ); and quality of life using the KDQOL-SF. Pearson correlation tests were used to analyze associations among variables.
Results Illness perception was not significantly associated with adherence behaviors or any quality-of-life domain. In contrast, specific adherence behaviors demonstrated significant relationships with mental health outcomes. Adherence to fluid restrictions was positively associated with the Mental Component Summary (MCS) (r = 0.302, p < 0.01), and dietary adherence also correlated with MCS (r = 0.238, p < 0.05). No adherence variable was associated with the Physical Component Summary (PCS). Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) showed negative correlations with PCS (r = –0.250, p < 0.05) and the burden-of-kidney-disease domain (r = –0.278, p < 0.05), indicating poorer physical well-being with higher fluid accumulation. Conclusion: Within the CSM framework, illness perception did not predict adherence or quality of life. Adherence to dietary restrictions, adherence to fluid restrictions, and effective fluid management emerged as important correlates of both the mental and physical aspects of quality of life. Interventions that strengthen behavioral adherence and promote optimal fluid control may provide greater improvements in patient well-being compared to approaches that focus only on modifying illness perception
Keanekaragaman Makanan, Kerawanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dan Stunting pada Anak di Kabupaten Bulukumba: Studi Cross-Sectional
Get PDFBackground: Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in eastern regions such as Bulukumba District, South Sulawesi. Inadequate dietary diversity, household food insecurity, and suboptimal feeding practices are widely recognized as key contributors to chronic undernutrition among children under five years of age. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the association between dietary diversity, household food insecurity, feeding practices, and stunting among children aged 0–59 months in Bulukumba District. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted with total of 228 mother–child pairs were selected through two-stage cluster sampling. Child anthropometric measurements were collected to determine stunting status based on height-for-age z-scores. Dietary diversity was assessed using the Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS), while household food insecurity was measured using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression. Results: The mean dietary diversity score indicated moderate food diversity. Most children had received exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. However, logistic regression analysis showed that child sex, age, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary feeding practices were not significantly associated with stunting (p > 0.05). Complementary feeding exhibited the highest odds ratio (OR = 2.01) but did not reach statistical significance. The regression model demonstrated good fit, although its explanatory power was low (Nagelkerke R² = 0.023). Conclusion: Stunting in Bulukumba is likely influenced by complex and multifactorial determinants. Strengthening dietary diversity, improving household food security, and promoting optimal feeding practices through integrated nutrition and social protection interventions are essential to reduce stunting prevalence
Analisis Efisiensi dan Fluktuasi Arus Netral Transformator Distribusi pada Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Get PDFTulisan ini menyajikan hasil evaluasi efisensi dan analisis fluktuasi arus netral sebagai dampak ketakseimbangan beban (unbalance current) pada trafo distribusi 250 kVA, 3 fasa, 380/220 V, 50 Hz dengan kelompok vektor Dyn5 pada Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Evaluasi efisiensi transformator dilakukan berdasarkan informasi rugi-rugi tanpa beban dan rugi-rugi berbeban sesuai nameplate transformator. Selanjutnya hasilnya dibandingkan dengan standar SPLN 50. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa efisiensi transformator yang diteliti memenuhi syarat. Dalam peneliaan ini juga ditinjau persentase ketakseimbangan beban atau persentase ketakseimbangan arus (unbalance current) menggunakan dua metode. Metode pertama menggunakan metode arus fasa rata-rata, dan formulasi kedua menggunakan metode deviasi arus fasa maksimum terhadap arus fasa rata-rata. Berdasarkan data pengukuran, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pertama memberi informasi persentase ketakseimbangan beban yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan metode kedua untuk arus netral yang sama. Dampak dari beban yang tidak seimbang pada trafo distribusi disajikan dalam bentuk grafik fluktuasi arus netral yang mengalir dari titik netral trafo ke tanah
The Relationship Between Ego Strength, Emotional Intelligence, and Clinical Skills Performance in Preclinical Medical Students
Get PDFAcademic stress is associated with mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, physical,and academic challenges. Medical students are particularly susceptible to high levels ofstress due to demanding academic workloads, intense competition, and prolonged studyperiods. Assessments like Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), whichevaluate students' clinical skills, also contribute to stress. One of the key factors insuccessfully facing this test is ego strength and emotional intelligence. This study aims toinvestigate the relationship between ego strength, emotional intelligence, and clinicalskills performance. A quantitative research design employing an analytical observationalapproach and a cross-sectional methodology was utilized. The instrument used tomeasure academic stress is the MMPI-1, while emotional intelligence is the TEIQue-SF.A total sampling method was employed for participant selection. The research findingsshow that the majority of respondents have low levels of ego strength (60%), a mediumlevel of emotional intelligence (77%), and OSCE scores was predominantly A grades.There was a weak association between emotional intelligence and OSCE performance (p= 0.784). Similarly, relationship between ego strength and OSCE performance (p =0.314). It is important that the identified relationships are correlative rather than causaland their impact is not statistically significant
Strategi Penguatan Good Zakat Governance Melalui Implementasi Zakat Core Principles pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi penguatan good zakat governance melalui implementasi Zakat Core Principles (ZCP) pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) sebagai lembaga pengelola zakat resmi di Indonesia. Objek penelitian meliputi kebijakan, praktik tata kelola, serta mekanisme pengelolaan zakat yang diterapkan oleh BAZNAS dalam kaitannya dengan prinsip-prinsip ZCP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan dan analisis dokumen, yang mencakup peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang perzakatan, laporan kelembagaan BAZNAS, serta literatur ilmiah yang relevan dengan tata kelola zakat dan manajemen organisasi nirlaba. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis untuk menilai kesesuaian implementasi ZCP dengan prinsip-prinsip good zakat governance, yaitu transparansi, akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab, independensi, dan keadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Zakat Core Principles dapat berfungsi sebagai kerangka strategis yang komprehensif dalam memperkuat tata kelola zakat di BAZNAS, khususnya melalui penguatan regulasi internal, penerapan manajemen risiko, pengendalian internal yang efektif, serta peningkatan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana zakat. Implementasi ZCP secara konsisten berpotensi meningkatkan kepercayaan publik, efisiensi pengelolaan zakat, dan keberlanjutan kelembagaan zakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi Zakat Core Principles ke dalam strategi kelembagaan BAZNAS merupakan langkah strategis dan fundamental dalam mewujudkan good zakat governance yang profesional, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci :
Good Zakat Governance; Zakat Core Principles; Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS); Manajemen Strategi Zakat
Revitalisasi Prinsip Ta’awun dalam Membangun Trust Asuransi Syariah
Get PDFAsuransi syariah dirancang sebagai sistem pengelolaan risiko berlandaskan prinsip risk sharing dan nilai tolong-menolong (ta’awun). Namun, data industri menunjukkan pangsa pasar asuransi syariah di Indonesia masih tertahan di kisaran 5%, mengindikasikan rendahnya tingkat kepercayaan (trust) masyarakat meskipun regulasi dan standar akuntansi (PSAK 108) telah memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji secara konseptual penerapan prinsip ta’awun dalam asuransi syariah serta implikasinya terhadap pembentukan trust. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif-konseptual melalui studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prinsip ta’awun dalam praktik kelembagaan cenderung direduksi menjadi sekadar kepatuhan administratif dan formalitas pelaporan. Akibatnya, nilai tersebut belum terinternalisasi secara substantif dalam tata kelola dan pengalaman etis peserta, yang berdampak pada lemahnya pembentukan trust. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa revitalisasi prinsip ta’awun sebagai nilai etis yang transparan dan akuntabel merupakan strategi krusial untuk memperkuat legitimasi serta keberlanjutan asuransi syariah di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Asuransi syariah, Ta’awun, Trust, PSAK 108
Kearifan Lokal Pepaya: Tinjauan Aktivitas Farmakologi
Get PDFPepaya (Carica papaya L.) merupakan tanaman dengan aktivitas farmakologis luas yang didukung oleh berbagai penelitian in vitro, in vivo, dan studi klinis. Tujuan dari review literatur ini adalah mengetahui kandungan senyawa aktif yang terdapat dalam bagian tumbuhan dan aktivitas farmakologi dari Carica papaya L. Review terhadap studi tentang kandungan senyawa aktif dan aktivitas farmakologi Carica papaya L. dilakukan dengan cara penelusuran pustaka yang dapat diakses pada situs penyedia jurnal terpercaya dan dilanjutkan dengan memilih 10 tahun terakhir. Sehingga, diketahui bahwa tanaman pepaya memiliki bermacam-macam kandungan senyawa aktif yaitu termasuk daun, biji, buah, dan getah, mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, fenolik, alkaloid, karotenoid, vitamin C dan enzim proteolitik yang berperan dalam aktivitas terapetiknya. yang memiliki aktivitas farmakologi seperti antidiabetes, antioksidan, antiinflamasi, analgesik, dan antiparasit/antihelmentik
Analisis Strategi Pelayanan Jamaah Haji dan Umrah dalam Membangun Reputasi PT. Anugerah Quba Mandiri
No full textThis study aims to analyze the service strategy for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, service quality, and reputation-building efforts of PT. Anugerah Quba Mandiri as a Hajj and Umrah travel agency. The research employed a qualitative approach using field research methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving managers, supervisors, customer service staff, and Umrah pilgrims. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive analysis model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that PT. Anugerah Quba Mandiri implements a systematic service strategy, starting from service planning at the registration stage, transparent package information, well-planned departure schedules, and continuous evaluation through communication with pilgrims. The service quality meets the SERVQUAL dimensions, including tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, contributing to pilgrim satisfaction and comfort. Reputation building is achieved through regulatory compliance, professional service delivery, consistency between promises and service realization, and the implementation of sustainable social responsibility programs. These results demonstrate that the integration of service strategy and service quality plays a crucial role in building and maintaining corporate reputation in a sustainable manner