Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Pengaruh Promosi Shopee Affiliate dan Promosi Bellow The Line Terhadap Impulse Buying (Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Desa Pangkalan Berandan Kelurahan Berandan Timur Baru)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pengaruh promosi Shopee Affiliate dan promosi Below The Line terhadap Impulse Buying secara online di masyarakat Desa Pangkalan Brandan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner yang didistribusikan kepada 100 responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel dependen. Namun, secara individual, promosi Shopee Affiliate dan promosi Below The Line tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun terdapat upaya promosi, faktor-faktor lain mungkin lebih dominan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku membeli impulsif di kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengusaha dan pemasar dalam merumuskan strategi promosi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan Impulse Buying
Analisis Fiqih Muamalah Terhadap Transaksi Jual Beli Online Pada Platform Shopee
Get PDFCurrently, the internet has a big influence on the development of businesses that are already running. Business is growing rapidly through online media buying and selling transaction activities known as online shopping. In this research, the type of research used is library research. This research was carried out by exploring various literature related to the concept of online buying and selling from the perspective of muamalah fiqh. This aims to provide a comprehensive explanation of social media-based online buying and selling which is currently popular along with the development of technology and the internet. The contents of the research results show that online buying and selling transactions are generally acceptable within the framework of muamalah fiqh, as long as they fulfill the conditions stipulated by Islamic law. One of the important findings in online buying and selling transactions is often the greeting contract, where the buyer orders goods based on the description given by the seller. The practice of online buying and selling can be accepted from the perspective of muamalah fiqh if it meets the requirements of a valid contract, clarity of goods, and the principle of transparency. Understanding legal aspects, both sharia and positive, is necessary so that this practice runs in accordance with Islamic principles and provides justice for all parties
Optimalisasi Produksi dalam Ekonomi Mikro Syariah: Studi Kasus pada Industri Halal
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi optimalisasi produksi dalam kerangka ekonomi mikro syari'ah dengan fokus pada industri halal. Melalui pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syari'ah dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas dalam konteks industri halal. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari pelaku usaha industri halal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi produksi dalam perspektif ekonomi mikro syari'ah memerlukan pendekatan holistik yang memperhatikan aspek etika, sosial, dan spiritual di samping pertimbangan ekonomi konvensional
- BUYING AND SELLING K-POP PHOTOCARD: A REVIEW OF FIQH MUAMALAH AND CHALLENGES IN INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS : -
No full textThe K-Pop phenomenon that has entered Indonesia has given birth to various new consumption cultures, one of which is photocard buying and selling. As a form of support for their idols, fans usually collect merchandise or photocards of their idols. The purpose of this study is to analyze how photocard buying and selling transactions between countries are viewed from the perspective of fiqh muamalah and identify the challenges that arise in international transactions. This research uses qualitative analysis as a research method with an empirical approach. The type of data used in the research is data obtained directly from the field. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques applied are observation, interview and literature study. The results of the study show that the sale and purchase of photocard transactions between countries is permitted as long as it fulfills the legal conditions of sale and purchase.
Keywords: Sale and Purchase, K-Pop Photocard, Fiqh Muamala
Mengeksplorasi Kepentingan dan Keberadaan Maqasid Al-Syariah dalam Produk dan Layanan Perbankan Syariah Kontemporer
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Maqasid Al-Syariah sangat penting dalam mengembangkan kapasitas umat untuk melakukan reformasi intelektual dan pembaharuan peradaban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pentingnya dan kehadiran Maqasid Al-Shariah dalam produk dan layanan perbankan syariah kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis kajian literatur, penelitian ini menilai sejauh mana prinsip-prinsip Maqasid Al-Syariah diterapkan dalam desain dan implementasi produk perbankan syariah. Fokus utama adalah mengidentifikasi keselarasan antara tujuan syariah, seperti pelestarian iman, kehidupan, kecerdasan, keturunan, dan kekayaan, dengan praktik perbankan syariah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sosial-ekonomi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kemajuan dalam kepatuhan syariah formal, terdapat ruang untuk perbaikan dalam memastikan bahwa produk perbankan juga mendukung tujuan etika dan sosial syariah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan produk perbankan syariah yang tidak hanya patuh secara hukum, tetapi juga berorientasi pada kesejahteraan holistik masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Maqasid al-Shariah, Produk Keuangan Syariah, Kepatuhan Syariah
Abstract
Maqasid Al-Syariah is essential in developing the capacity of the ummah to undertake intellectual reform and civilisational renewal. This study aims to explore the importance and presence of Maqasid Al-Shariah in contemporary Islamic banking products and services. Using a qualitative approach based on literature review, the research assesses the extent to which Maqasid Al-Shariah principles are applied in the design and implementation of Islamic banking products. The primary focus is on identifying the alignment between Shariah objectives, such as the preservation of faith, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth, with Islamic banking practices in addressing socio-economic needs. The findings indicate that while there has been progress in formal Shariah compliance, there remains room for improvement to ensure that banking products also uphold Shariah's ethical and social objectives. This study is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic banking products that not only comply with legal standards but also prioritize the holistic well-being of society.
Keywords: Maqasid al-Shariah, Islamic Financial Products, Shariah Complianc
Evaluasi Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Melalui Audit Manajemen SDM di Perusahaan
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) melalui audit manajemen SDM di perusahaan ritel, dengan fokus pada peningkatan produktivitas, efisiensi, dan kepuasan karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan ritel menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam pengelolaan SDM, seperti kurang struktur manajemen yang formal, proses dokumentasi yang minim, dan kebijakan kompensasi yang tidak kompetitif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan beberapa langkah strategis yang dapat diambil oleh perusahaan ritel untuk mengatasi kelemahan yang ditemukan, seperti menerapkan dokumentasi formal, mengembangkan program pelatihan berkelanjutan, mengevaluasi dan memperbarui kebijakan kompensasi, dan meningkatkan kebijakan keselamatan kerja. Dengan memperbaiki sistem pengelolaan SDM melalui audit, perusahaan dapat mengambil keputusan yang lebih cepat dan tepat berdasarkan data yang valid, meningkatkan produktivitas, efisiensi, dan kepuasan karyawan, serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman dan mendukung
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia Periode 2018-2022)
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa variabel Islamic Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Umur Perusahaan dalam mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Sustainability Report. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia Periode 2018-2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel dari 14 sampel perusahaan yang terpilih, dengan total sampel berjumlah 70. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islamic Corporate Governance dan Umur Perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report. Sedangkan Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report.
Kata Kunci: Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia, Islamic Corporate Social Governance, Leverage¸Profitabilitas, Sustainability Report, Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan
ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the variables of Islamic Corporate Governance, Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, and Company Age in influencing Sustainability Report Disclosure. The population in this study is all companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2018-2022 period. The data used in this study is panel data from 14 selected company samples, with a total sample of 70. The results of the study indicate that Islamic Corporate Governance and Company Age have a positive and significant effect on Sustainability Report Disclosure. While Profitability, Leverage, and Company Size do not affect Sustainability Report Disclosure.
Keywords: Indonesian Sharia Stock Index, Islamic Corporate Social Governance, Leverage¸Profitability, Sustainability Report, Company Size, Company Ag
COFFEE SHOP AND THE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF TEENAGERS: A CRITICAL STUDY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SHARIA ECONOMY
Get PDFThis research aims to understand the characteristics and patterns of adolescent consumer behavior related to their participation in coffee shop culture and to determine the impact of adolescent consumer behavior on coffee culture from the perspective of Islamic Economics. The phenomenon of the increasing popularity of coffee shops among teenagers indicates a change in consumption patterns, which has the potential to lead to consumerist behavior. Consumerist behavior is considered excessive and inconsistent with the principles of justice and balance in wealth management. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data sources consist of primary and secondary data. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with teenage visitors to Cafe Rooster, observations, and documentation. The results of this study show that: 1) Coffee shops have become a symbol of social status and a popular gathering place among teenagers, driven by peer pressure and the desire for acceptance. Teenagers are driven to spend money at coffee shops to express themselves, seek enjoyment, and follow trends promoted through social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter, which also influence their purchasing decisions. 2) From the perspective of Islamic economics, the consumer behavior of teenagers in coffee shop culture has negative impacts, such as uncontrolled spending and being contrary to the principle of prudence in Islam, which is opposed to the value of blessings in Islam and has the potential to cause financial problems in the future. Therefore, a balance between consumption and saving needs to be maintained.This research aims to understand the characteristics and patterns of adolescent consumer behavior related to their participation in coffee shop culture and to determine the impact of adolescent consumer behavior on coffee culture from the perspective of Islamic Economics. The phenomenon of the increasing popularity of coffee shops among teenagers indicates a change in consumption patterns, which has the potential to lead to consumerist behavior. Consumerist behavior is considered excessive and inconsistent with the principles of justice and balance in wealth management. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data sources consist of primary and secondary data. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with teenage visitors to Cafe Rooster, observations, and documentation. The results of this study show that: 1) Coffee shops have become a symbol of social status and a popular gathering place among teenagers, driven by peer pressure and the desire for acceptance. Teenagers are driven to spend money at coffee shops to express themselves, seek enjoyment, and follow trends promoted through social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter, which also influence their purchasing decisions. 2) From the perspective of Islamic economics, the consumer behavior of teenagers in coffee shop culture has negative impacts, such as uncontrolled spending and being contrary to the principle of prudence in Islam, which is opposed to the value of blessings in Islam and has the potential to cause financial problems in the future. Therefore, a balance between consumption and saving needs to be maintained
Teologi Mesianik Perspektif Kristen dan Islam
Get PDFIn the messianic theology of Abrahamic religions such as Christianity and Islam, there is a view that in the end times, there will be a battle between good and evil, each represented by certain eschatological figures. This paper discusses the Messiah, the eschatological figure representing good, and the false messiah, representing evil, from the perspectives of Christianity and Islam. It attempts to compare and analyze in depth the concepts of the Messiah and the false messiah from Christian and Islamic perspectives in terms of their sources and historicity. Explicitly, this paper explains who and what the characteristics of the Messiah and the false messiah are that will appear towards the end of times from Christian and Islamic viewpoints. The method used in this paper is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The results of this paper include that both Christianity and Islam recognize Jesus Christ or Isa Al-Masih as the messianic figure who will come towards the end of times. However, in the Islamic perspective, there is another figure associated as the messiah, namely Imam Mahdi. As for the false messiah, there are differences where Christianity associates it with the Antichrist and Islam with Dajjal, each having different characteristics and features. Regarding the discourse on the false messiah in both Christianity and Islam, it is highly interpretative. However, one thing is certain, he is recognized as a great deceiver.Dalam teologi mesianik dari agama-agama Abrahamik seperti Kristen dan Islam, terdapat pandangan di mana di akhir zaman kelak akan ada pertarungan antara kebaikan dan kejahatan yang masing-masing diwakilkan oleh sosok eskatologis tertentu. Tulisan ini membahas tentang mesias, sosok eskatologis yang mewakili kebaikan, dan mesias palsu, yang mewakili kejahatan, perspektif Kristen dan Islam. Tulisan ini mencoba membandingkan dan menganalisis secara mendalam mengenai konsep mesias dan mesias palsu perspektif Kristen dan Islam dalam segi sumber dan historisitasnya. Secara eksplisit, tulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai siapa dan bagaimana karakteristik mesias dan mesias palsu yang akan datang menjelang akhir zaman perspektif Kristen dan Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah kajian pustaka (library reserach) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil daripada tulisan ini meliputi Kristen dan Islam sepakat mengakui Yesus Kristus atau Isa Al-Masih sebagai sosok mesias yang akan datang menjelang akhir zaman kelak. Namun, dalam perspektif Islam, terdapat satu sosok lagi yang diasosiasikan sebagai mesias yakni Imam Mahdi. Sedangkan mengenai mesias palsu, terdapat perbedaan di mana Kristen mengasosiasikannya dengan Antikristus dan Islam dengan Dajjal, yang masing-masing memiliki ciri dan karakteristik berbeda. Terkait wacana mesias palsu baik dalam Kristen maupun Islam, semuanya begitu interpretatif. Namun demikian, satu hal yang pasti, dia dikenali sebagai pendusta besar
EKO-SPIRITUALITAS DALAM PEMIKIRAN SAYED HUSEIN NASHR
Get PDFThe environmental crisis in the modern era is currently a very serious issue. Environmental crises, such as deforestation, extinction of wildlife, plastic waste pollution, environmentally unfriendly industrialization activities, illegal logging and forest fires are prime examples. Various solutions have been offered from various perspectives, but this research discusses and offers solutions from the perspective of Islamic teachings by its originator, namely Sayed Husein Nashr. The aim of this research is to find out the answer to Islamic teachings to the challenges of the environmental crisis, to know the responsibility of humans as balancers of nature, and to understand how important education and spiritual awareness are in successfully preserving a sustainable environment. This research uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. Sayed Husein Nashr from an Islamic perspective stated that a more fundamental spiritual crisis is a manifestation of the environmental crisis we are currently facing. Holistic education and increasing spiritual awareness can be a solution to this problem.Krisis lingkungan pada era modern saat ini menjadi isu sangat serius. Krisis lingkungan, seperti penggundulan hutan, punahnya satwa liar, pencemaran sampah plastik, kegiatan industrialisasi yang tidak ramah lingkungan, penebangan illegal, dan kebakaran hutan menjadi contoh utama. Berbagai tawaran solusi dari berbagai perspektif juga telah diutarakan, akan tetapi penelitian ini membahas dan memberi tawaran solusi dari perspektif ajaran Islam oleh pencetusnya yakni Sayed Husein Nashr. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jawaban ajaran Islam atas tantangan krisis lingkungan, mengetahui tanggung jawab manusia sebagai penyeimbang alam, dan memahami betapa pentingnya pendidikan dan kesadaran spiritual dalam suksesnya melestarikan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Sayed Husein Nashr dengan kacamata Islam menyatakan, bahwa krisis spiritual yang lebih mendasar adalah manifestasi dari krisis lingkungan yang kita hadapi saat ini. Pendidikan yang holistik dan peningkatan kesadaran spiritual dapat menjadi solusi atas masalah tersebut