Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Efektifitas Pijat Kaki Dan Rendam Kaki Dengan Air Jahe Hangat Terhadap Edema Kaki Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Desa Kertasari Kecamatan Rengasdengklok Kabupaten Karawang
Get PDFObjective: One of the physical changes during pregnancy is edema in the legs. In Kertasari Village, Kertasari District, in 2022, 60.3% of pregnant women in their third trimester were found to experience physiological leg swelling. Management of feet with physiological edema includes foot massage and hydrotherapy or soaking the feet in warm ginger water. To determine the effectiveness of foot massage and foot soaks in warm ginger water on third trimester pregnant women's foot edema in Kertasari Village, Rengasdengklok District, Karawang Regency
Methods: Pre experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The samples were 31 pregnant women in the third trimester who experienced leg edema using a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test.
Results: Univariate research results mean the average leg edema of pregnant women in the third trimester before being given a foot massage and soaking the feet in warm ginger water was 5.26 and afterward was 2.90. The results of the bivariate research showed that the p value = 0.000
Conclusion: There is effectiveness of foot massage and foot soaking in warm ginger water on third trimester pregnant women's foot edema. It is hoped that health workers in dealing with physiological edema in pregnant women in the third trimester are expected to be able to provide complementary midwifery care, one of which is by doing foot massages and doing warm water soaks plus easily available natural ingredients such as ginger to reduce physiological edemaObjective: One of the physical changes during pregnancy is edema in the legs. In Kertasari Village, Kertasari District, in 2022, 60.3% of pregnant women in their third trimester were found to experience physiological leg swelling. Management of feet with physiological edema includes foot massage and hydrotherapy or soaking the feet in warm ginger water. To determine the effectiveness of foot massage and foot soaks in warm ginger water on third trimester pregnant women's foot edema in Kertasari Village, Rengasdengklok District, Karawang Regency
Methods: Pre experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The samples were 31 pregnant women in the third trimester who experienced leg edema using a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test.
Results: Univariate research results mean the average leg edema of pregnant women in the third trimester before being given a foot massage and soaking the feet in warm ginger water was 5.26 and afterward was 2.90. The results of the bivariate research showed that the p value = 0.000
Conclusion: There is effectiveness of foot massage and foot soaking in warm ginger water on third trimester pregnant women's foot edema. It is hoped that health workers in dealing with physiological edema in pregnant women in the third trimester are expected to be able to provide complementary midwifery care, one of which is by doing foot massages and doing warm water soaks plus easily available natural ingredients such as ginger to reduce physiological edem
Hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dengan hiv dalam mengkonsumsi ARV
Get PDFHIV/AIDS is a phenomenon with the reported number being higher than the actual number, 90% of babies are infected with HIV from their mothers from pregnancy to breastfeeding. Antiretroviral therapy (ARV) slows down and suppresses the growth of the HIV/AIDS virus so that the quality of life of PLWHA is better. One of the important factors for PLWHA is family support in compliance with ARV treatment. The purpose of the research is to find out the relationship between family support and the compliance of pregnant women with HIV in taking ARVs. The research used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents. Cross sectional research design, Spearman statistical test. The results of the research show that most of the respondents are 26-45 years old as many as 23 respondents (76.7%), have high school education as many as 21 respondents (70%) and as housewives as many as 21 respondents or 70%. There is a relationship between family support in pregnant women with HIV in consuming ARVs, p value 0.004. Good family support in pregnant women with HIV has a better level of compliance in consuming ARVs compared to pregnant women with poor family support. Compliance with therapy and other support systems has a large role in improving the quality of life of patients with HIV/AIDS and reducing morbidity and mortality rates. mortality of pregnant women with HIV.HIV/AIDS menjadi fenomena dengan jumlah yang dilaporan lebih tinggi daripada jumlah sebenarnya, 90% bayi tertular HIV dari ibu sejak masa kehamilan hingga menyusui. Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) memperlambat dan menekan pertumbuhan virus HIV/AIDS sehingga kualitas hidup ODHA lebih baik. Salah satu faktor penting bagi ODHA adalah dukungan keluarga dalam kepatuhan pengobatan ARV. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dengan HIV dalam mengkonsumsi ARV. Penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 30 responden. Desain penelitian cross sectional, uji statistik Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden berusia 26-45 tahun sebanyak 23 responden (76.7%), berpendidikan SMA sebanyak 21 responden (70%) dan sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 21 responden atau 70%. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga pada ibu hamil dengan HIV dalam mengkonsumsi ARV Nilai p value 0,004. Dukungan keluarga yang baik pada ibu hamil dengan HIV memiliki tingkat kepatuhan mengkomsumsi ARV yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil dengan dukungan keluarga yang buruk, Kepatuhan terapi dan support system lainnya mempunyai peran besar dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan HIV/AIDS serta menurunkan angka morbilitas dan mortalitas Ibu hamil dengan HIV
Pengaruh Paritas, Dukungan Suami, Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Perawatan Awal Masa Nifas Di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi
Get PDFObjective: to identify one of the supports for the success of breastfeeding is the mother's compliance in providing colostrum in the early days after the birth of the baby. In 2015-2021, 47% of newborns started breastfeeding within an hour of birth, compared to a target of 70%. To determine the influence of parity, husband's support, and family support on compliance with colostrum administration in early postpartum care at the Bekasi Regency Regional Hospital.
Methods: This article research is associative analytical research using quantitative methods. Data collection used a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all 77 postpartum mothers who had babies aged 0-3 days at the Bekasi District Hospital. The sample for this study was some postpartum mothers who had babies aged 0-3 days, namely 65 postpartum mothers. Data collected using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test.
Results: parity influences compliance with colostrum administration in early postpartum care, p-value (0.002) < 0.05; husband's support influences compliance with colostrum administration in early postpartum care, p-value (0.000) < 0.05; and family support influences compliance with colostrum administration in early postpartum care, p-value (0.000) < 0.05.
Conclusion: the influence of parity, husband's support, and family support on compliance with colostrum feeding in early potential carObjective: to identify one of the supports for the success of breastfeeding is the mother's compliance in providing colostrum in the early days after the birth of the baby. In 2015-2021, 47% of newborns started breastfeeding within an hour of birth, compared to a target of 70%. To determine the influence of parity, husband's support, and family support on compliance with colostrum administration in early postpartum care at the Bekasi Regency Regional Hospital.
Methods: This article research is associative analytical research using quantitative methods. Data collection used a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all 77 postpartum mothers who had babies aged 0-3 days at the Bekasi District Hospital. The sample for this study was some postpartum mothers who had babies aged 0-3 days, namely 65 postpartum mothers. Data collected using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test.
Results: parity influences compliance with colostrum administration in early postpartum care, p-value (0.002) < 0.05; husband's support influences compliance with colostrum administration in early postpartum care, p-value (0.000) < 0.05; and family support influences compliance with colostrum administration in early postpartum care, p-value (0.000) < 0.05.
Conclusion: the influence of parity, husband's support, and family support on compliance with colostrum feeding in early potential ca
Implementasi Rentang Gerak pada Lansia yang Dipasang dengan Alat Pacu Jantung Permanen: Studi Kasus
Get PDFBackground: A pacemaker is a medical device that is implanted to electrically treat chronic heart rhythm dysfunction so as to produce a good heart rhythm. Installing a pacemaker is a difficult decision for patients and causes anxiety regarding activities and lifestyle, so that individuals tend to remain silent and not carry out activities. Lack of physical activity will cause joint pain. Range of motion (ROM) exercises are effective in reducing joint pain in the elderly and safe in the elderly with heart problems. This study aims to describe the application of range of motion exercises in the elderly with permanent cardiac pacemakers.
Case: A 90 year old female elderly woman in a nursing home complained of pain in both knee joints, pain like being pressed without any spread of pain, pain scale 7 (0-10), pain increased when the client moved, pain decreased when resting. The client does not take any medication to relieve the pain. Physical examination showed that the client's muscle strength was 4/5 in all extremities, uric acid levels were 7.5 mg/dL, assessment using a handgrip showed that the right hand was 16.9 (normal) and the left hand was 12.3 (weak). The client said he was anxious about moving his leg because of the pain.
Conclusion: After 3 days of treatment, the elderly said the pain in both knee joints had reduced. Future research can examine further the application of ROM exercises to elderly people with other degenerative casesBackground: A pacemaker is a medical device that is implanted to electrically treat chronic heart rhythm dysfunction so as to produce a good heart rhythm. Installing a pacemaker is a difficult decision for patients and causes anxiety regarding activities and lifestyle, so that individuals tend to remain silent and not carry out activities. Lack of physical activity will cause joint pain. Range of motion (ROM) exercises are effective in reducing joint pain in the elderly and safe in the elderly with heart problems. This study aims to describe the application of range of motion exercises in the elderly with permanent cardiac pacemakers.
Methods: The method used in this scientific paper is a case report conducted from 4 August 2023 to 15 August 2023. The subjects in this case study were elderly patients with permanent cardiac pacemakers. Data was collected based on the results of observations and interviews with patients.
Conclusion: After 5 days of treatment, the elderly said the pain in both knee joints had reduced. Future research can examine further the application of ROM exercises to elderly people with other degenerative cases
Kejadian Bullying Dengan Perilaku Percobaan Bunuh Diri Pada Remaja: Literature Review
Get PDFObjective: Bullying is negative behavior by a person or group that is carried out repeatedly and is offensive because there is an imbalance of power between the parties involved, this can make teenagers have suicidal thoughts. Attempted suicide is an individual's direct action directed at himself which, if not stopped, will result in death. The aim of this literature review is to determine the incidence of bullying and attempted suicide in adolescents, involving what factors influence this incident.
Methods: The method used in writing this article is a literature review. The literature search process uses the PICO approach, uses 7 English articles by searching through the EBSCOhost, PUBMed, Sciencedirect and Proquest databases. in three data sources, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and EbscoHost.
Results: The results of this investigation show that the risk factors and protective factors for ideation, suicide attempts, gender differences in bullying victimization, the independent relationship of bullying with an increased risk of suicidal ideation among adolescents, factors that are related to suicidal behavior, and the risk and protective factors that moderating the relationship between three types of bullying victimization are some of the causes of suicide in adolescents.
Conclusion: That there are many factors that influence the incidence of suicide and bullying behavior in adolescents
Pengaruh Family Empowerment Terhadap Kemampuan Deteksi Dini dan Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting di Pamekasan, Madura
Get PDFObjective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of family empowerment on the ability to detect early and prevent stunting.
Methods: A quasy experiment study with two groups consisting of 66 respondents was recruited using purposive sampling. The family empowerment instrument uses the media module and the ability for early detection is measured using the The Stunting Tool for Early Prevention questionnaire and prevention behavior is measured using stunting prevention behavior. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank and Mann Whitney Tests. The results showed that the ability of early detection and stunting prevention behavior showed an increase in the intervention group with good category (22.41 to 79.48 and 23.87 to 81.35, respectively).
Results: The results of the significance test showed that family empowerment had a significant effect on early detection ability (p = 0.001) and stunting prevention behavior (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: Early detection ability and stunting prevention behavior can be improved through family empowerment that specifically focuses on growth, nutritional status, knowledge, additional supplements, hygiene and discipline in posyandu activitie
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Audiovisual dan Media Flipbook terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Bahaya Seks Bebas pada Remaja di MA Rahmatullah Tulungagung Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Get PDFFree sex not only causes pregnancy and abortion, but also increasing a high risk
of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. Knowledge of free sex is
very essential for adolescents in minimizing the risk of having premarital sex.
One solution to increase students’ knowledge about the dangers of sex is by
providing health education through audiovisual method and flipbook media. The
purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audiovisual method and
flipbook media on the level of knowledge in adolescents about the dangers of
free sex. This study used a pre-experimental design one group pre-posttest
design. The sample of this study was 35 adolescents obtained by total sampling
technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire on the dangers of free
sex. The independent variable in this study was the effect of health education
with audiovisual method and flipbook media, while the dependent variable was
the level of knowledge of the dangers of free sex. The data were analyzed using
the Wilcoxon statistical test (p = 0.05), and it was obtained p = value 0.000. The
results showed that before being given education about the dangers of free sex,
most respondents (71.4%) had a poor level of knowledge, but after being given
education about the dangers of free sex, most respondents (71.4%) had a good
level of knowledge. It can be concluded that there is an effect of audiovisual
health education method and flipbook media on the level of knowledge of the
dangers of free sex in adolescents. With this effort, it is hoped that the
audiovisual method and flipbook media can be implemented in reducing free sex
in the community and at school.
Keywords: Knowledge, adolescents, free sexBahaya seks bebas tidak hanya menyebabkan kehamilan, aborsi, tetapi seks
bebas juga berisiko tinggi terinfeksi HIV/AIDS dan penyakit menular seksual
lainnya. Pengetahuan seks bebas sangatlah penting untuk remaja dalam
meminimalisir resiko remaja melakukan hubungan seks pra nikah. Salah satu
solusi untuk menambah pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya seks dengan
memberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode audiovisual dan media
flipbook. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode
audiovisual dan media flipbook terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada remaja
tentang bahaya seks bebas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimen
one grup pre-posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 35 remaja dengan
teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner tingkat
pengetahuan bahaya seks bebas. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini
pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan metode audiovisual dan media flipbok,
sedangkan variabel dependen tingkat pengetahuan bahaya seks bebas. Analisa
data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon (p= 0,05) didapatkan p=value
0,000.
Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini sebelum diberikan penyuluhan tentang
bahaya seks bebas sebagian besar responden (71,4%) memiliki tingkat
pengetahuan kurang, sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya seks bebas
sebagian besar responden (71,4%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Sehingga
dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan metode
audiovisual dan media flipbook tingkat pengetahuan bahaya seks bebas pada
remaja. Dengan upaya ini, diharapkan metode audiovisual dan media flipbook
bisa diterapkan dalam mengurangi seks bebas dikomunitas dan disekolah.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan; Remaja; Seks Beba
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Website Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pra Pemasangan Catheter Double Lumen (CDL)
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to determine the effect of website-based health education on reducing anxiety levels in pre-treatment patients with CDL.
Methods: This research is a quasy experimental type with a two-group pre-test-post test design. The sample consisted of 36 respondents who were selected using pur-posive sampling. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Before being given the website-based intervention, most respondents expe-rienced moderate levels of anxiety.
Results: After the intervention, most respondents experienced mild levels of anxiety. Wilcoxon test analysis showed p-value = 0.000 and Mann-Whitney test analysis for anxiety levels after intervention showed p-value = 0.023.
Conclusion: The conclusion is there is an influence of website-based health education on reducing patient anx-iety levels before CDL installation
Efektivitas Terapi Pernapasan Pursed Lips Dan Posisi Semi Fowler Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis
Get PDFObjective: : Pulmonary tuberculosis patients will experience shortness of breath. Breathing muscles in patients who experience shortness of breath can work when there is an abnormality in respiration. Interventions that can be done to reduce shortness of breath in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis are pursed lips breathing and semi-fowler position.
Methods: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design approach, the sample used was 14 tuberculosis patients.
Results: The results of the study obtained a sig value or p-value in the group given pursed lips breathing obtained 0.008 <0.05 which indicates that pursed lips breathing therapy is effective in reducing the shortness of breath of tuberculosis patients, the sig value or p-value in the group given the semi fowler position obtained 0.014 <0.05 which indicates that the semi fowler position is effective in reducing the shortness of breath of tuberculosis patients.
Conclusion: : Of this study is that the administration of pursed lips breathing and semi-fowler position is equally effective in reducing the shortness of breath experienced by tuberculosis patients.Tujuan: : Pasien tuberkulosis paru akan mengalami sesak napas. Otot pernapasan pada pasien yang mengalami sesak napas dapat bekerja ketika ada kelainan dalam pernapasan. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi sesak napas pada pasien dengan tuberkulosis paru adalah pernapasan bibir mengerucut dan posisi semi-fowler.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan desain pra-pasca tes satu kelompok, sampel yang digunakan adalah 14 pasien tuberkulosis.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian memperoleh nilai sig atau nilai p pada kelompok yang diberikan pernapasan bibir mengerucut diperoleh 0,008 <0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terapi pernapasan bibir mengerucut efektif dalam mengurangi sesak napas pasien tuberkulosis, nilai sig atau nilai p pada kelompok yang diberikan posisi semi fowler diperoleh 0,014 <0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa posisi semi fowler efektif dalam mengurangi sesak napas pasien tuberkulosis.
Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemberian pernapasan bibir mengerucut dan posisi semi-fowler sama efektifnya dalam mengurangi sesak napas yang dialami oleh pasien tuberkulosis
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Paparan Asap Rokok Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Anak Balita
Get PDFObjective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between attitude, knowledge and exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers
Methods: This research is an analytical descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is mothers who have children with pneumonia with a total of 33 toddlers. Sampling technique with the Total Sampling method, Data collection technique using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reality.
Results: There was a significant relationship between parental knowledge (p value:0.019; OR: 0.127) and exposure to cigarette smoke (pvalue: 0.02; OR: 7) with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers and there was no significant relationship between parental attitudes and the incidence of pneumonia (p value:0.09)
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers with a p value of < 0.05, and toddlers exposed to cigarette smoke were 7 times more likely to suffer from pneumonia compared to toddlers who were not exposed to cigarette smoke