Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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LAZNAS STRATEGY OF THE BALI DAKWAH COUNCIL IN INCREASING THE PHILANTHROPY INTEREST OF THE DENPASAR CITY COMMUNITY
Get PDFThis research aims to find out the strategy of the LAZNAS Bali Da'wah Council in managing Zakat, Infaq, and Alms, to find out the increase in public philanthropic interest in giving Zakat, Infaq, and Alms, and to find out how the sharia economic analysis of the Bali Da'wah Council, LAZNAS, in managing Zakat, Infaq, and Alms. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with direct interviews in the field. The instrument analysis approach uses strategic management approach instruments, philanthropy theory, and Sharia management. This research shows that the LAZNAS Da'wah Council's strategy in managing zakat, infaq, and alms consists of planning, promotion, collection, distribution, and evaluation strategies. The LAZNAS Da'wah Council in managing zakat, infaq, and alms is implemented based on Sharia management. It contains strategies for sharia economic principles as taught by the Prophet Muhammad, which include justice, trustworthiness, accountability, communicativeness, the qualities of honesty (sidq), and having intelligence (fathanah ).This research aims to find out the strategy of the LAZNAS Bali Da'wah Council in managing Zakat, Infaq, and Alms, to find out the increase in public philanthropic interest in giving Zakat, Infaq, and Alms, and to find out how the sharia economic analysis of the Bali Da'wah Council, LAZNAS, in managing Zakat, Infaq, and Alms. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with direct interviews in the field. The instrument analysis approach uses strategic management approach instruments, philanthropy theory, and Sharia management. This research shows that the LAZNAS Da'wah Council's strategy in managing zakat, infaq, and alms consists of planning, promotion, collection, distribution, and evaluation strategies. The LAZNAS Da'wah Council in managing zakat, infaq, and alms is implemented based on Sharia management. It contains strategies for sharia economic principles as taught by the Prophet Muhammad, which include justice, trustworthiness, accountability, communicativeness, the qualities of honesty (sidq), and having intelligence (fathanah )
SKRINING DAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS TAMBAK WEDI SURABAYA
Get PDFPelatihan skrining dan pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Surabaya menjadi komponen penting dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan dalam menghadapi pandemi. Banyak kasus penularan terjadi di lingkungan komunitas, di mana skrining yang cepat dan tepat dapat mencegah penyebaran lebih lanjut. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan skrining dan pencegahan penularan melalui pelatihan di Puskesmas Tambak Wedi. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-test dan post-test terhadap 30 peserta, meliputi tahap persiapan, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada aspek pengetahuan peserta. Sebelum edukasi diberikan, sebagian besar peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah (36.7%). Namun, setelah edukasi, mayoritas peserta menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, dengan 83% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Mayoritas responden menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam aspek tersebut. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi skrining dan pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di Puskesmas Tambak Wedi efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan kemampuan tenaga kesehatan dalam menghadapi situasi pandemi. Diharapkan, intervensi pelatihan yang berkelanjutan dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam program pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan masyarakat
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PERKALIAN PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN TAMBAKSARI III/159 SURABAYA
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Tambaksari III/159 Surabaya through the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model in mathematics subjects, multiplication of whole numbers up to 100. Through this Problem Based Learning learning model, it is hoped that students will become more active. , directly involved in learning, enthusiasm and enthusiasm for participating in learning activities carried out by the teacher. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, the type of research used in this research is classroom action research. Data collection methods consist of observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out using quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques. Quantitative data is obtained from the results of students' formative tests at the end of learning. Qualitative data was obtained from observation data regarding the implementation of learning. The research results showed that 13 students scored above the KKTP or 86. 3% of students were declared complete, while 13. 7% had not yet completed. It can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects, multiplication of whole numbers up to 100
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG MELALUI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Get PDFThis research aims to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class 2A students of SD Negeri Ngagel Rejo 1/396 Surabaya for the 2022/2023 academic year through the application of the Problem-Based Learning model. This research involved 28 class 2A students with the type of Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was carried out for 2 cycles where each cycle was carried out in 1 meeting. Each cycle is carried out in 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data were collected through evaluation tests of learning outcomes which were carried out at the end of each cycle and analyzed descriptively From the analysis of the data that has been done, it is found that the application of the Problem-Based Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the average student learning outcomes in cycle 1 was 78. 9 with the percentage of students who completed KKTP was 79% and the average student learning outcomes in cycle 2 was 91, 42 with the percentage of students who completed KKTP is 91%. There was an increase in the average learning outcomes and the percentage of students who completed the KKTP
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Get PDFThis study aims to evaluate the impact of transformational leadership on teacher compensation and performance in Private Schools in Tambora District, West Jakarta. Compensation in this study includes financial rewards, such as salaries and benefits, as well as non-financial, such as work facilities, training, and appreciation. The correlational research method is used in a quantitative approach, with the location of the research in private schools in the sub-district. The results of the double correlation coefficient significance test showed significant differences in the regression model that explained the variability of teacher performance (F = 8.067, p = .001). In particular, Transformational Compensation and Leadership, as predictors, make a significant contribution in explaining variations in teacher performance. The Coefficients analysis highlights the positive and significant impact of Transformational Leadership (p = .008) and Compensation (p = .022) on teacher performance. These findings support the hypothesis that improved Transformational Leadership and Compensation can improve teacher performance. The implications of this study show the importance of implementing transformational leadership and an adequate compensation system in improving the quality of education in private schools in Tambora District, West Jakarta. Transformational leadership can drive teacher and staff motivation, innovation, and performance, while a decent compensation system can increase job motivation and retain qualified educators.
Keywords: Transformational Leadership; Compensation; Teacher PerformanceThis research aims to assess the impact of transformational leadership on compensation and teacher performance in private high schools in Tambora District, West Jakarta. A quantitative approach using correlational research method is employed, with the research conducted in various private high schools in the district. The results of the significance test of the double correlation coefficient indicate a significant difference in the regression model explaining the variability of teacher performance (F = 8.067, p = .001). Specifically, Compensation and Transformational Leadership, as predictors, jointly contribute significantly to explaining the variation in teacher performance. Coefficients analysis highlights the positive and significant impact of Transformational Leadership (p = .008) and Compensation (p = .022) on teacher performance. These findings support the hypothesis that enhancing Transformational Leadership and Compensation can potentially improve teacher performance. Recommendations from this study emphasize the importance of developing transformational leadership and an adequate compensation system to support the improvement of education quality in private high schools in Tambora District, West Jakart
Implementasi Komunikasi Kesehatan oleh Kader Relawan Stunting di Desa Bojong Emas
Get PDFKabupaten Bandung menjadi salah satu daerah di Jawa Barat yang memiliki beban kasus kekurangan gizi (stuntung) tertinggi. Masalah stunting pada anak di Kabupaten Bandung harus menjadi tanggungjawab semua kalangan di wilayah itu. Karena itu semua pemangku kepentingan terkait harus melakukan upaya kolaborasi dalam menangani masalah stunting ini sesuai dengan kewenangan masing-masing. Masalah stunting bukan saja masalah medis semata, melainakn banyak faktor penyebabnya, salah satunya adalah perilaku kesehatan masyakat yang masih buruk. Komunikasi kesehatan menawarkan solusi yaitu dengan merubah perilaku masyarakat, melalui advokasi kesehatan, mobiliasi sosial dan edukasi kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tahapan komunikasi kesehatan melalui workshop kesehatan oleh relawan kader stunting di Desa Bojong Emas Kecamatan Solokan Jeruk Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan antusiasme para peserta workshop, serta meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman para kader relawan stunting dalam mengimplementasikan tahapan-tahapan komunikasi kesehatan dalam penanganan stunting di wilayahnya. Pihak pemerintahan desa setempat menyatakan bahwa kegiatan PPM memberikan manfaat dalam koordinasi dan konsolidasi penanganan stunting di san
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Stres Pada Lanjut Usia Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Get PDFElderly with diabetes type 2 are very risk of stress, feelings of stress arises of lifelong diseases process and residence factor. Unresolved stress in elderly has a negative impact on medication and worsens sugar level. And will have an impact on a dractic decline in health or complications. The purpose of this study is to analyzed the effect of PMR on stress in elderly with diabetes type 2 in Nursing Home. This research design used pre-experimental with one-group pre-post test. Independent variable was PMR and dependent variable was stress. The research population was 24, Sample of this study was 20 elderly with diabetes type 2 who were selected used a purposive sampling. Instruments use are Perceived Stress Scale 10 (PSS-10) and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). PMR given 8 times in a month (twice per week), the duration is 15 minutes. The hypothesis test that was carried out by the stastistic Paired T-Test. The mean pre-post stress value is 19,9 to 7,5. The results of this study is p= 0,000 (p< 0,05) which means that there is a significant PMR effect on stress in elderly with diabetes type 2 in Nursing Home. PMR can reduce cortisol hormone productions.
Key words: Diabetes type 2, Elderly, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, StressLansia DM tipe 2 berisiko mengalami stres, stres muncul akibat proses penyakit yang bersifat seumur hidup dan faktor tempat tinggal, stres yang tidak teratasi pada lansia mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan yang negatif dan memperburuk kadar gula karena adanya produksi hormon kortisol sehingga berisiko mengalami penurunan kesehatan atau komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh PMR terhadap stres pada lansia dengan DM tipe 2 di Panti Werdha. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pre-post test design. Variabel independen adalah progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) dan variabel dependen adalah stres. Populasi penelitian adalah lansia dengan DM tipe 2 di Panti UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan sebanyak 24 lansia, dan sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 lansia yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen stres PSS-10 dan SOP PMR. PMR diberikan sebanyak 8 kali dalam satu bulan dilakukan 2 kali seminggu dengan durasi waktu 15 menit. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Paired T-Test. Nilai mean pre adalah 19,9 dan nilai mean post adalah 7,5. Hasil uji statistik adalah p= 0,000 (p<0,05) yang memiliki arti PMR ada pengaruh PMR yang signifikan dalam menurunkan stres pada lansia dengan DM tipe 2 di panti werdha. PMR berperan dalam membuat jalur umpan balik saat stres sehingga menghambat produksi hormon kortisol.
Kata kunci: DM, Lansia, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Stre
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Nyeri Kanker Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Yang Mengalami Cachexia Di Rumah Sakit Lavalette Malang
Get PDFIntroduction : The quality of life in cancer patients is caused by several factors, including complaints of pain, both due to the disease and the effects of treatment. Treatment given to cancer patients causes several effects such as nausea, loss of appetite, hair loss, body weakness and cachexia.
Aim : The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between cancer pain and the quality of life of cancer patients who experience cachexia at Lavalette Hospital, Malang.
Methode : The research design uses a correlational method with a retrospective approach. With a population of 250 respondents with a sample of 72 respondents. The sample technique used was purposive sampling. The patient's cancer pain was measured using the NRS scale. The patient's quality of life was measured using the WHOQoL-BREF questionnaire. The analysis used of the Spearman rho test analysis.
Result : The results of the Spearman rho test analysis p value 0.758 when compared with a = 0.05, then Spearan rho 0.758 > 0.05.
Conclution : There is no relationship between cancer pain and the quality of life of cancer patients who experience cachexia at Lavalette Hospital, Malang. This is influenced by several factors that can make coping strategies to reduce or reduce pain, thereby making the quality of life of cancer patients in the good category even though the pain scale felt is in the moderate category.
Keywords: Cancer Pain, Quality of Life, CachexiaIntroduction : The quality of life in cancer patients is caused by several factors, including complaints of pain, both due to the disease and the effects of treatment. Treatment given to cancer patients causes several effects such as nausea, loss of appetite, hair loss, body weakness and cachexia.
Aim : The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between cancer pain and the quality of life of cancer patients who experience cachexia at Lavalette Hospital, Malang.
Methode : The research design uses a correlational method with a retrospective approach. With a population of 250 respondents with a sample of 72 respondents. The sample technique used was purposive sampling. The patient's cancer pain was measured using the NRS scale. The patient's quality of life was measured using the WHOQoL-BREF questionnaire. The analysis used of the Spearman rho test analysis.
Result : The results of the Spearman rho test analysis p value 0.758 when compared with a = 0.05, then Spearan rho 0.758 > 0.05.
Conclution : There is no relationship between cancer pain and the quality of life of cancer patients who experience cachexia at Lavalette Hospital, Malang. This is influenced by several factors that can make coping strategies to reduce or reduce pain, thereby making the quality of life of cancer patients in the good category even though the pain scale felt is in the moderate category
Pengaruh Mirror Therapy Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Pada Pasien Post Stroke Di Ruangan Neuro RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo
Get PDFWhen a stroke occurs, it can leave residual symptoms, one of which is a decrease in muscle strength and if treatment is not immediately received, this can result in post-stroke patients experiencing permanent weakness and even paralysis due to the decrease in muscle strength, so this condition must be treated immediately. Decreased muscle strength in post-stroke patients, apart from being treated with drug therapy, the action that can be given is mirror therapy rehabilitation exercises using mirrors as a rehabilitation exercise medium. This study aims to determine the effect of mirror therapy on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients in the Neuro Room at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City.
Methods: This research uses quantitative research using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design approach. The sample in this study was 15 respondents, the data collection technique was using observation sheets using MMST or Manual Muscle Strength Testing. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test
Results: The results of the study showed that 15 respondents before mirror therapy had an average muscle strength of 2.53 with a standard deviation of 0.640 and after mirror therapy had an average muscle strength of 3.53 with a standard deviation of 0.640. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05)
Conclusion: There is an effect of mirror therapy on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients in the Neuro Room at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City
Komunikasi Terapeutik Integratif Upaya Relaps Prevention Pada Terapi Pasien ODGJ
Get PDFThis study aims to look at integrative stakeholder therapeutic communication for relapse prevention efforts in the therapy of PMWD patients at the Kokop Health Center This research was conducted with a qualitative approach using a case study research method. Data were obtained using research instruments in the form of interview guides and observation guides using data collection techniques by conducting in-depth observations and interviews with related parties, namely midwives, doctors, puskesmas officers and mental cadres. The subjects in this study were midwives, doctors and mental cadres as key parties who were directly connected to therapeutic communication with patients
The research resulted in the findings of four phases carried out during the integrative therapeutic communication process, namely pre-interaction, introduction, core and termination. The intervention strategies carried out in relapse prevention consist of identification, awareness building, myth elimination and cognitive restructuring. Likewise, the obstacles found during the communication process include distance and terrain, negative outcome expectations, laziness and family self-realization. This study shows that therapeutic communication is the core approach in preventing relapse in PMWD patients at the Kokop Community Health Center to increase patients' self-efficacy so that they are able to manage their mental disordersPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat komunikasi terapeutik integratif stakeholder untuk upaya pencegahan kekambuhan pada terapi pasien PMWD di Puskesmas Kokop Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa panduan wawancara dan panduan observasi dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada pihak terkait yaitu bidan, dokter, petugas puskesmas dan kader jiwa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah bidan, dokter dan kader jiwa sebagai pihak kunci yang berhubungan langsung dengan komunikasi terapeutik dengan pasien.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan empat fase yang dilakukan selama proses komunikasi terapeutik integratif, yaitu pra-interaksi, perkenalan, inti, dan terminasi. Strategi intervensi yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan kekambuhan terdiri dari identifikasi, pembentukan kesadaran, eliminasi mitos dan restrukturisasi kognitif. Begitu juga dengan hambatan yang ditemukan selama proses komunikasi antara lain jarak dan medan, ekspektasi hasil yang negatif, kemalasan dan kesadaran diri keluarga. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi terapeutik menjadi pendekatan inti dalam pencegahan kekambuhan pada pasien PMWD di Puskesmas Kokop untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri pasien sehingga mampu mengelola gangguan jiwanya