Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Not a member yet
8612 research outputs found
Sort by
Investment Decisions of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange: A Study on the Role of Dividend Policy and Total Asset Turnover as Moderating Variables
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of dividend policy on investment decisions in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, as well as to examine the moderating role of Total Asset Turnover. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings indicate that dividend policy does not have a significant effect on investment decisions, as reflected by a significance value of 0.098 (>0.05), meaning that dividend distribution has not been able to encourage investment activities effectively. Total Asset Turnover is also found to have no direct significant effect on investment decisions, with a significance value of 0.415 (>0.05). However, the interaction results reveal that Total Asset Turnover moderates and strengthens the relationship between dividend policy and investment decisions, shown by a significance value of 0.040 (<0.05). These results suggest that the impact of dividend policy on investment decisions becomes more optimal when companies improve the efficiency of asset utilization to support operational performance
Pengaruh Program Pemberdayaan Remaja Cerdas Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Seks Pranikah Berisiko
Get PDFRisky premarital sexual behavior has become a growing concern for both the public and governmental institutions. Such behavior is associated with various negative outcomes, including the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), teenage pregnancy, and other health-related consequences. This study aims to analyze the effect of Smart Youth Empowerment Program on adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward risky premarital sexual behavior at Bojonegoro Regency. A pre-experimental design employing a one-group pre-test and post-test approach was used. The study population comprised 253 students, from which 80 respondents were selected using simple random sampling with an additional 10% adjustment. Data were collected using a questionnaire that assessed participants' knowledge and attitudes toward risky premarital sexual behavior. The data were tabulated and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The findings revealed that prior to the intervention, a majority of students (78.8%) had low levels of knowledge, and nearly two-thirds (67.5%) demonstrated negative attitudes. Post-intervention, 92.5% of students displayed high knowledge levels, and all participants (100.0%) exhibited positive attitudes.The Wilcoxon test showed a significant result (p = 0.000), indicating that the intervention significantly influenced students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding risky premarital sexual behavior. Thus, Smart Youth Empowerment Program serves as a promising strategy for improving adolescent awareness and promoting healthier attitudes in the context of sexual health education.Seks pranikah beresiko saat ini menjadi perhatian masyarakat dan pemerintah. Seks pranikah tidak hanya memiliki dampak negatif, seperti penyebaran penyakit menular seksual (PMS), kehamilan remaja dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PROPEJADAS terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap seks pranikah beresiko pada remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Kedungadem Bojonegoro. Desain penelitian menggunakan Pre-Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Populasi sebanyak 253 responden, menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling dan ditambahkan 10% didapatkan sebanyak 80 responden. Data penelitian ini diambil menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang seks pranikah berisiko. Setelah ditabulasi data yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebelum diberikan perlakuan dari siswa hampir seluruhnya (78,8%) mempunyai pengetahuan rendah dan hampir seluruhnya (67,5%) memiliki sikap negatif. Setelah diberikan perlakuan hampir seluruhnya (92,5%) mempunyai pengetahuan tinggi dan seluruhnya (100,0%) memiliki sikap positif. Berdasarkan hasil uji wilcoxon dengan nilai signifikansi p sign=0,000. Artinya terdapat pengaruh PROPEJADAS (Program Pemberdayaan Remaja Cerdas) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang seks pranikah berisiko sesudah diberikan perlakuan edukasi. PROPEJADAS (Program Pemberdayaan Remaja Cerdas) merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang seks pranikah beresiko
Effects of Yoga on Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Get PDFBackground:Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a major cause of disability and are often accompanied by depression and anxiety, which may worsen pain and limit rehabilitation outcomes. Yoga, as a mind–body intervention, may provide both physical and psychological benefits; however, evidence regarding its effectiveness in MSD populations remains inconsistent.
Methods:This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Randomized controlled trials evaluating the effects of yoga on depression and/or anxiety in adults with musculoskeletal disorders were identified from PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL (January 2012–December 2025). A random-effects model was applied, and effect sizes were reported as mean differences or standardized mean differences with 95% confidence intervals. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.
Results:Ten RCTs involving 1.063 participants were included. Yoga significantly improved depressive symptoms compared with control groups (MD = 1.19; 95% CI: 0.26–2.13; p = 0.01; I² = 61%) and significantly reduced anxiety (MD = 4.09; 95% CI: 0.64–7.54; p = 0.02; I² = 96%). Overall study quality ranged from low to moderate, mainly due to limited blinding.
Conclusions:Yoga is associated with significant reductions in depression and anxiety among patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Despite substantial heterogeneity, yoga may be considered a complementary intervention within holistic musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Further high-quality trials with standardized protocols are required
Analisis Dampak Zakat Produktif dalam Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Penjual Lontong Pecal (Studi Kasus Nagari Languang Kecamatan Rao Utara)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pendistribusian zakat produktif di BAZNAS Pasaman dan bagaimana dampak zakat produktif terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro penjual lontong pecal di Nagari Languang, Kecamatan Rao Utara. Jenis penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data reduksi data, penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan yang dilakukan setelah wawancara terhadap 2 karyawan kantor BAZNAS dan mustahik usaha mikro penjual lontong pecal yang mendapatkan zakat produktif sebagai sampel untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan. Zakat produktif yang disalurkan oleh BAZNAS Pasaman kepada mustahik usaha mikro penjual lontong pecal di Nagari Languang telah memberikan dampak terhadap perkembangan usaha mustahik. Perkembangan usaha mustahik dapat dilihat dari peningkatan pendapatan yang dirasakan oleh mustahik meskipun pendapatan mustahik berbeda-beda dan belum tergolong besar, tetapi bersumber dari yang halal. Peningkatan kualitas produk yang di mana kualitas bahan mustahik sekarang lebih bersih dan halal, bertambahnya jumlah pelanggan berkat pelayanan yang lebih baik, serta peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, mustahik yang kini mampu menjalankan usaha secara mandiri, jujur, adil, dan bertanggung jawab sesuai dengan syariat. Akan tetapi, pelaksanaan zakat produktif ini masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi yaitu masih ada sebagian kecil mustahik yang belum memiliki etalase tempat bahan jualan dikarenakan masih kurang modal yang diberikan dan sebagian mustahik juga masih membutuhkan pendampingan, pelatihan dalam manajemen keuangan dan pemasaran. Program zakat produktif harus diperbaiki agar dapat berfungsi sebagai alat peningkatan ekonomi semua umat agar sesuai dengan tujuan pokok zakat dalam Islam, yaitu menciptakan kesejahteraan semua umat manusia
Analisis Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Infrastruktur dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Maras Jauh Kecamatan Semindang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the implementation of the Village Fund policy in economic and infrastructure development to improve community welfare in Maras Jauh Village, Semindang Alas Maras District, Seluma Regency. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through field studies and a review of relevant literature. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results show that: (1) the competence of village officials, particularly their understanding of regulations and village financial management, significantly influences the success of development programs; (2) active community participation in planning, implementation, and supervision enhances the effectiveness of Village Fund utilization; and (3) transparency and collaboration between the village government and external institutions support more directed and sustainable economic development
Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Ikan di Desa Tanjung Pesisir Kabupaten Sampang: Pendekatan Sosio-Religius
Get PDFThis study aims to examine how to resolve Sharia-compliant economic issues in fish trading in Tanjung Pesisir Village, Sampang Regency, using an approach that combines social and religious aspects. This village is a coastal area heavily dependent on the fishing industry, where fish trading is conducted traditionally without written contracts and is based on trust between business actors. However, economic problems often arise, such as price disputes, quality differences, late payments, and lending practices that disadvantage fishermen.The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using case study techniques and socio-religious analysis to determine how social and religious values influence community conflict resolution. Findings indicate that the community prefers to resolve problems through family deliberations with the assistance of religious figures such as kiai (Islamic scholars) or ustaz (Islamic religious teachers). This informal resolution method is considered more effective in maintaining social harmony and is in accordance with Sharia principles, although it does not provide definitive legal guarantees. Therefore, efforts are needed to align local approaches with the Sharia-compliant economic legal system through community education and the establishment of community-based mediation institutions focused on the principles of justice and sustainability
PEACE ACTS AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR SHARIA FINANCING DISPUTE SETTLEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF THE MAGETAN RELIGIOUS COURT DECISION No. 57/Pdt.GS/2025/PA.Mgt
Get PDFBorrowing money through Islamic financial institutions has become a necessity for society. However, Islamic financing practices are still exposed to credit risks such as arrears and bad debts. Such cases require effective solutions that protect both the bank and the customer. One practical and legally binding option is a court-approved settlement agreement. The choice of a settlement agreement in this study is based on the consideration that litigation is often time-consuming, costly, and causes tension between parties. In contrast, a settlement agreement offers a faster, more efficient process while providing legal certainty equivalent to a court ruling. It also reflects the Islamic principle of ishlah (peace), which upholds deliberation and justice without neglecting legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the role of settlement agreements in resolving problematic Islamic financing disputes, with a case study of the Magetan Religious Court Decision No. 57/Pdt.GS/2025/PA.Mgt. The research uses a normative juridical method with a case approach through literature review, decision documentation, and references to procedural civil and Islamic economic law. The results show that the dispute between PT. BPRS (Perseroda) and the customer were resolved through a peace agreement involving payment of arrears and one-year financing restructuring, confirmed by the judge as a valid settlement. The study concludes that a settlement agreement is an effective, quick, and just dispute resolution instrument aligned with the principles of deliberation and justice in Islamic law.Borrowing money through Islamic financial institutions has become a necessity for society. However, Islamic financing practices are still exposed to credit risks such as arrears and bad debts. Such cases require effective solutions that protect both the bank and the customer. One practical and legally binding option is a court-approved settlement agreement. The choice of a settlement agreement in this study is based on the consideration that litigation is often time-consuming, costly, and causes tension between parties. In contrast, a settlement agreement offers a faster, more efficient process while providing legal certainty equivalent to a court ruling. It also reflects the Islamic principle of ishlah (peace), which upholds deliberation and justice without neglecting legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the role of settlement agreements in resolving problematic Islamic financing disputes, with a case study of the Magetan Religious Court Decision No. 57/Pdt.GS/2025/PA.Mgt. The research uses a normative juridical method with a case approach through literature review, decision documentation, and references to procedural civil and Islamic economic law. The results show that the dispute between PT. BPRS (Perseroda) and the customer were resolved through a peace agreement involving payment of arrears and one-year financing restructuring, confirmed by the judge as a valid settlement. The study concludes that a settlement agreement is an effective, quick, and just dispute resolution instrument aligned with the principles of deliberation and justice in Islamic law
EVOLUSI EPISTEMOLOGI MURTAD: DARI MAKNA TEOLOGIS KE MAKNA SOSIOLOGIS DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN ISLAM
Get PDFThe concept of murtad (apostasy) in Islam has undergone a significant epistemological transformation throughout the course of Islamic intellectual history. Initially framed within a theological-doctrinal paradigm, apostasy was understood as an act of disbelief and betrayal of the Muslim community (ummah), often met with severe punitive responses grounded in classical jurisprudence. Over time, however, particularly in modern and contemporary contexts, this understanding has shifted toward a more sociological perspective. Apostasy is now increasingly interpreted through lenses of individual autonomy, identity transformation, and the interplay between religious authority and state power. This study traces the epistemological evolution of apostasy, from classical fiqh and kalam discourses to modern critical and humanistic interpretations. Utilizing a historical-hermeneutic approach combined with discourse analysis, the paper argues that the concept of murtad is not epistemologically static but contextually dynamic, shaped by the sociopolitical and cultural shifts within Muslim societies across different historical periods.
Keywords: apostasy, murtad, Islamic thought, epistemology, sociology of religion, theologi, hermeneuticsKonsep murtad (kemurtadan) dalam Islam mengalami evolusi epistemologis yang signifikan seiring dengan perkembangan sejarah dan dinamika sosial umat Muslim. Pada fase awal Islam, makna murtad bersifat teologis-doktrinal, dikaitkan erat dengan pembelotan terhadap iman dan komunitas Muslim, yang berdampak pada legitimasi hukuman berat termasuk hukuman mati. Namun, seiring perjalanan sejarah, pemaknaan ini mengalami pergeseran, terutama dalam konteks pemikiran Islam modern dan kontemporer. Murtad mulai dipahami secara lebih sosiologis sebagai fenomena sosial yang dipengaruhi oleh perubahan identitas, kebebasan individu, serta dinamika relasi kekuasaan dan negara. Artikel ini menelusuri lintasan perubahan epistemologis tersebut, mulai dari formulasi klasik ulama fiqh, perdebatan kalam, hingga pendekatan humanistik dan kritis dalam diskursus Islam modern. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis-hermeneutik dan analisis wacana, studi ini menyoroti bagaimana makna murtad tidak bersifat statis, melainkan reflektif terhadap perubahan sosial, politik, dan budaya umat Islam dari masa ke masa.
Keywords: murtad, pemikiran Islam, epistemologi, sosiologi agama, teologi, hermenuetik
An Analysis of Children's Rights to Their Parents According to Sheikh Ahmad Husain Ali Salam in the Book Huququ Al-Walidayn
No full textAbstract
Research Objective – This study aims to describe the rights of children toward their parents based on the thoughts of Syekh Ahmad Husein Ali Salam in Ḥaququ al-Wālidayn. The research focuses on identifying what rights must be fulfilled by parents from the moment a child is born, and how these responsibilities shape the child’s physical, emotional, and spiritual development.
Methodology – This research uses a library research approach by examining the primary text Ḥaququ al-Wālidayn and supporting studies related to child rights in Islamic education. Data were analyzed using content analysis to understand the concepts presented in classical texts and compare them with findings from contemporary scholarly works.
Findings – The study reveals that every child has essential rights such as receiving a good name, breastfeeding and basic care, affection, fairness, protection from harmful environments, and early religious education. These rights are not only related to physical needs but also emotional and spiritual aspects important for developing good character. The findings also show that parents’ obligations in raising their children are lifelong, involving continuous guidance, role-modelling, and prayer.
Research Implications/Limitations – This study highlights the relevance of classical Islamic teachings in today’s context and shows that fulfilling children’s rights remains a challenge, especially with modern issues such as digital exposure. The research is limited to textual analysis and does not include field data.
Originality/Value – This study contributes by connecting the classical understanding of child rights from Ḥaququ al-Wālidayn with current social and technological conditions. It offers a comprehensive view of children’s rights in Islam and emphasizes the long-term responsibilities of parents in shaping a child’s character.
 
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran PAI di SMA 66 Jakarta
Get PDFPemanfaatan teknologi digital menawarkan peluang sekaligus tantangan unik. Teknologi digital berbasis pembelajaran muncul sebagai pendekatan inovatif yang berupaya memanfaatkan fitur-fitur dan daya tarik platform ini secara sengaja untuk tujuan pendidikan yang terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam mendukung pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMA 66 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tekinik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunujukan bahwa penggunaan platform seperti wordwall, google form, whatsApp, dan Canva mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI. Guru memanfaatkan media ini untuk menyajikan materi secara interaktif, sementara siswa merespons positif karena metode ini sesuai dengan gaya belajar generasi Z. Namun, tantangan seperti distraksi dari gadget, kesenjangan akses teknologi, dan keterbatasan kompetensi guru juga teridentifikasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa teknologi digital berpotensi besar dalam memodernisasi pembelajaran PAI, asalkan didukung oleh desain pedagogis yang baik, pelatihan guru, dan kolaborasi antar-stakeholder.