The Scientific Journal of Rezeknes Augstskola
Not a member yet
4187 research outputs found
Sort by
ISSUES IN THE TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF LITHUANIAN AND UKRAINIAN COMPANIES
Full text linkThroughout the years logistic companies struggled with all kinds of difficulties such as the shortage of qualified drivers, transportation costs, environmental regulations, supply chain finance, sustainability, high fuel costs, enhancing customer service and other. Companies need new innovative ideas and implementations if they want to overcome certain kinds of challenges. Consequently, this article tries to explain what causes these problems and what the possible solutions are the logistics companies can take in order to solve them.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Full text linkPurpose and aim of the study: The research aims to examine the perception of sustainable development problems in general education schools.Design / Methodology / Approach: The research employed the following methods: descriptive and logical construction were used for reviewing and analysing research papers and other information sources, as well as for scientific discussion. Statistical analysis was employed to process and analyse primary (survey) data on students’ and teachers’ understanding and knowledge of sustainable development. The graphic method was applied to better represent and compare the research results. Main Findings: sustainable development was found to be determined by a balance between the needs of the present and future generations, based on the rational consumption of resources. The research results revealed that awareness of sustainable development is a key driver for sustainable development and that it is important to integrate sustainable development issues into the school curriculum to introduce sustainable habits into society.Originality: The research examined the concept of sustainable development in the context of the education industry, assessing the opinions of general education school students and teachers on sustainable development problems.Implications: The research provides a basis for further research on aspects of sustainable development in general education schools
REASONS FOR STRESS AMONG STUDENTS STUDYING BUSINESS STUDIES IN LITHUANIAN AND LATVIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Full text linkThe purpose of the study: To identify reasons for stress among students studying business studies in Lithuanian and Latvian higher education institutions. Methodology: The study covers two culturally close countries, as students studying business programmes at two higher education institutions in two countries were included. A quantitative research approach was used. Students’ stress level was assessed on 34 attributes. A 5-point Likert scale was used, with 5 being the highest level of agreement and 1 the lowest. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using SPSS 21 and Windows Microsoft Office software. Statistical methods used: descriptive statistics, Cronbach\u27s alpha, Student\u27s t-test, Anova test.Main Findings: The study revealed that business students at Lithuanian and Latvian higher education institutions experienced the highest stress due to various academic factors. Stress among business students during their studies was a topical issue, and the expression of stress related to socio-demographic factors.Originality: The survey was conducted using an authentic standardised questionnaire developed by the researchers, and the psychometric quality of the questionnaire was high. Implications: The results of the study are useful for Lithuanian and Latvian higher education teachers and administrators to improve the psychosocial conditions of studies and reduce students\u27 stress related to their studies
ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT POSSIBILITIES OF THE MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS OF A HUNTING SOCIETY
Full text linkPurpose and aim of the study: to perform an analysis of the management functions of hunting societies, identify internal and external factors that influence their performance, and propose ways for improvement. Design/methodology/Approach: During the study, the activities of the hunting society have been described, the boards of directors of hunting societies have been interviewed, the strengths and weaknesses of the hunting society have been analysed, proposals have been developed for improvement of the activities of the hunting society.Main Findings: The study examines how the society\u27s leadership can contribute to sustainable resource use and protection. The hunting society must be effective and well-organised to perform its functions successfully.Originality: The paper analyses the management functions of the hunting society as well as the possibilities to improve its management processes. The work of the hunting society and its management are also capable of influencing public attitudes towards hunting, as well as the use of natural resources.Implications: The study development process analyses how to build successful collaboration with the rest of society, and how to successfully overcome the challenges facing hunting societies. For example, environmental change, lack of resources or negative public attitudes
METHODS OF CALCULATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND THEIR COMPARISON IN THE BALTIC STATES
Full text linkDespite the fact that from 2012 to 2022 the economic growth rate of the Baltic states had increased, the share of the shadow economy in their economies decreased only minimally and still remains above 20% of GDP. The shadow economy consists of numerous and various components and influencing factors, the scope of which depends on the researcher, country, chosen method, and other criteria. The shadow economy is a significant economic phenomenon that needs to be controlled, monitored, and combated. To successfully combat it, it is necessary to work on methods for calculating the shadow economy, understand the formulas of these methods, their scope, and apply the appropriate method depending on the chosen objective, since the precise extent of the shadow economy cannot be accurately determined. The novelty of the research: the author studied the methods for calculating the shadow economy, their various scopes, and the impact they have on the variability of the shadow economy indicator, using the methods applied in the Baltic states
DETENTION CONTROL IN PRE-TRIAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Full text linkDetention is the most severe security measure, which is applied to the suspect or the accused person in pre-trial criminal proceedings. Due to the significiantly restrictive nature of human rights, a systematic review of the legality of detention is necessary. Control over the application of detention is regulated in Article 281 of the Criminal Procedure Law, imposing the obligation on the investigating judge to assess the need for further application of detention in pre-trial criminal proceedings.In the study, the author highlights the importance of detention control in pre-trial criminal proceedings. The author analyzes the nature of the detention control institute, examines the legal subjects exercising the authorities and rights of detention control, identifies the problematic issues of detention control implementation
IMPROVEMENT IN OPPORTUNITIES/METHODOLOGY FOR ENHANCING THE PHYSICAL TRAINING OF CADETS FROM THE STATE BORDER GUARD COLLEGE
Full text linkPurpose and aim of the study: is to develop and improve effective physical training methodologies for cadets of the National Security Service, which would meet the requirements of the service and improve their endurance, strength, speed and dexterity.The goal is to identify specific training techniques and programmes that would increase the physical and psychological preparedness of cadets for their service in the SBG, thereby promoting the professional competence of cadets and the quality of their service. Design / Methodology / Approach: a review of the literature; empirical methods; the experimental method; a method of observation and analysis.Main Findings: One of the main conclusions is that the physical training of State Border Guard employees is essential for the efficiency of professional activities and their health. Law enforcement officers require high levels of physical and psychological skills such as endurance, strength and speed to effectively perform their duties such as apprehension, pursuit and border enforcement. High-intensity training programmes help to improve these skills and allow them to withstand the intense physical and emotional stress required in stressful situations. A scientific approach to developing methodologies and researching different interval training protocols can ensure optimal training efficiency and cardio-metabolic health. Originality: unlike general physical training programmes, this study specifically adapts and optimizes training methodologies specifically for SBG cadets, taking into account the specifics of the service. Using modern sports science research and best practices, methodologies are developed that contribute to more effective and faster improvement in physical fitness. The research focuses on how customized programmes affect cadet motivation and achievement compared with standardized programmesImplications: Knowledge Transfer: The findings of this study can be shared with other security and law enforcement agencies to improve their training programmes.Long-Term Health Benefits: The emphasis on physical fitness and cardio-metabolic health can have long-term health benefits for SBG cadets, reducing their risk of developing chronic diseases and promoting overall well-being. Continuous Improvement: The study highlights the importance of ongoing research and analysis to continuously improve training methodologies and adapt them to the evolving needs of the SBG.By investing in the physical development of its cadets, the National Security Service can cultivate a highly capable and resilient security force that is better prepared to protect national security and serve the public effectively.
THE INDENTITY OF THE DOCTORAL STUDENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW DOCTORAL STUDENT MODEL IN LATVIA
Full text linkThe article analyzes issues related to the introduction of the new doctoral study model in Latvia. The transition affects several dimensions - institutional, quality, funding, etc., while the identity of the doctoral student is of great importance. Qualitative scientific research is of interest not only to the doctoral student himself, but also to the university and the country as a whole. The authors of the article believe that the new identity of the doctoral student can be strengthened by emphasizing the understanding of his duties and responsibilities, including so that the results of the doctoral student\u27s scientific research work are used, realized and contribute to the development of the country. economy (and not only).
TECHNOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL PROJECTING IN THE CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS’ ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE
Full text linkThe ongoing war in Ukraine has exacerbated social vulnerabilities, prompting civil society organizations to adopt innovative strategies. This article explores the use of social projecting as a framework to guide project-based interventions supporting vulnerable populations. The aim is to define the technological foundations of social projecting within the context of Ukrainian civil society organizations, encompassing relevant content, forms, and methods of social work. The study employs methods of analysis, synthesis, and systematization of scientific sources to establish key concepts. Comparative analysis identifies the unique features of social projecting, while legal frameworks are examined to determine the basis for social planning within civil society organizations. Guided by problem-oriented and heuristic approaches, the research analyses and synthesizes existing definitions of "project" and project classification systems. Key findings interpret "projecting" as a process of project creation and implementation, specifically within a social context. Social projecting is defined as a combined theoretical and practical activity aimed at developing projects for social systems, institutions, and objects. These projects rely on social prediction, forecasting, and planning to anticipate and optimize the social impact of interventions. By implementing a robust social projecting framework, civil society organizations in Ukraine can strengthen their project-based interventions, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of social support initiatives for vulnerable populations during wartime and beyond. In the course of the study, the features of the social projecting process were determined: the contradiction of the social state; multi-vector development of a social object; multiplicity of factors of its being; subjective components of the formation of social expectation and forecast; factors determining various criteria for assessing social status. It is substantiated that the technologies of social projecting are determined by the environment of their implementation, orientation towards a certain group of recipients of social services, types of activities of specialists, features of the social institution. It has been established that four approaches should be taken into account in the development of social projecting technologies: environmental, institutional, person-oriented and activity-based, and their characteristics are provided. The technological foundations of social projecting are defined as a set of content, forms and methods of social work aimed at optimizing social work with different categories of recipients of social services based on social prediction, forecasting and planning of their social qualities and properties. By implementing a robust social projecting framework, Ukrainian CSOs can strengthen their project-based interventions, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of social support initiatives for vulnerable populations during the current conflict and beyond.
EXERCISE PROMOTION AMONG SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH STREET WORKOUT
Full text linkToday in Ukraine, there is a steady trend towards health deterioration of the younger generation. This negative phenomenon is associated with insufficient motor activity of young people (Rymar, Sorokolit, Solovey, Yaroshyk & Khanikiants, 2021; Solovey, Vovkanych, Sorokolit, Rymar, Yaroshyk & Novokshonov, 2021; Yaroshyk, Rymar, Malanchuk, Solovey, Khanikiants & Bubela, 2021). This problem can be solved by developing a positive attitude towards physical exercises, promoting trendy sports. Street workout is popular among young people. This type of activity is safe and suitable for anyone regardless of age, gender and level of physical fitness (Sanchez-Martinez, Plaza, Araneda, Sánchez & Almagiâ, 2017; Taipe-Nasimba &Cantón Chirivella, 2020). Purpose of the article – development of measures to promote physical activity among school students through Street workout. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization; pedagogical observation; survey; mathematical statistics methods. A redistribution of self-assessed motor activity was recorded among school students at the end of the pedagogical observation after the implementation of the developed measures. Thus, the number of school students whose self-assessment grades were "excellent," "good," and "satisfactory" increased by 19.5%, 10% and 13.4% respectively. There was a 20.2% increase in the number of school students who regularly attended sports clubs. The number of school students who began to engage in physical activity at home increased by 12.8%. The number of school students who started doing morning gymnastics also increased by 13.5%. At the end of the pedagogical observation, the duration of sleep in most school students increased to 7-7.5 hours, and sleep quality improved and reached 6 points.