The Scientific Journal of Rezeknes Augstskola
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    THE NEW URBAN CONCEPT OF HANSEATIC CITIES OF THE RIGA ARCHBISHOPRIC IN THE 13TH–14TH CENTURIES

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    Bishop of Riga Albert established bishoprics and centers of spiritual life on the Southern Baltic Sea coast to subjugate the local population. Sacred buildings were the main architectural highlights of the urban environment. Later, Riga became the main military base for expansion in the Baltics, the economic base of the Teutonic Order, and the administrative center of the Archbishopric of Riga (1255–1562). On the Baltic Sea coast, new bishoprics began to be established in the lands of the subject Prussians. Important cities were involved in the Hanseatic League. Consequently, the concept of urban planning and construction changed in the 13th– 14th centuries. Research object: urban space of the Hanseatic League cities on the Prussian lands in the 13th–14th centuries. Research problem: sacral buildings changed urban aesthetics and the urban space of the Hanseatic cities, which has not been studied enough to preserve their identity. Research goal: analysis of the impact of churches for the citizenship parishes on the planning, visual image, and architectural-spatial development of the Hanseatic League cities in the lands of the subject Prussians. Novelty: analysis of common and local features of the structural evolution of the Hanseatic cities under the authority of the Archbishopric of Riga during the 13th and 14th centuries. Research methods: analysis of archive documents, projects, cartographic materials, and studies of published literature.

    PUBLIC EVENTS AS A MEAN OF DESTINATION PROMOTION

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    Tourism is often considered as a strategic economic development priority not only in areas with high numbers of domestic and international visitors but also in more remote and rural areas. Their ability to attract visitors is often limited by the number and the range of available infrastructure and other tangible and intangible resources. Even defined as development priority, tourism promotion is often underfinanced due to municipality budget priorities and often short-term focus whereas tourism promotion requires long term approaches. Less developed areas are also lacking overall understanding of various tourism impact forms and public officers face challenges communicating tourism marketing spendings to the public. These trends fit under the category of public events as a means of tourism promotion. Two cities qualifying as regional tourism destinations have prioritised public events as tourism promotion priorities. The aim of the research is to explore perception of public events as tourism destination promotion tools in regional tourism destinations.  Research is a case study of public events as a means of tourism destination promotion in Bauska and Talsi city. Primary data has been obtained via semi-structured interviews with involved stakeholders representing public and private sector to develop practically applicable recommendations to other tourism destinations.

    MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN MATLAB AND PYTHON FOR THE HEAT CONDUCTION EQUATION WITH HOMOGENEOUS BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND VARIABLE SOURCE FUNCTION

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    In this paper, we consider solving the initial-boundary value problem of the second-order partial differential equation for the heat transfer equation with variable heat source function. The problem due to the approximation of the second-order derivatives by the finite differences is reduced to the initial value problem depending on one variable – time t. Some numerical results and their characteristics – figures are obtained

    THE ADVANTAGES OF USING A JSON FILE AS A DATA STORAGE METHOD

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    The aim of this work is to showcase adventages of utilizing JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) files as a data storage method which outperforms tradditional MySQL database when there are hundreds and thousands of records of data resulting to shorter load times and less extra load to MySQL database

    LEADERSHIP OF 5-6 YEAR OLD CHILDREN AND ITS ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

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    The research aim is analyze theoretical literature to ascertain the relevance of leadership skills of 5-6-year-old children and leadership assessment criteria. When comparing and analyzing the information provided in various studies, the leadership abilities of adults and educators are more often emphasized. The content of competence education reveals how important it is to develop leadership skills in preschool children. During the research, it was concluded that the leadership skills of adults are equivalent to the typical skills of 5-6-year-old children, which develop at this age. Several of these skills are learned by integrating cross-cutting skills into the pedagogical process. As a result of the theoretical analysis, six leadership evaluation criteria and 4 levels of 5-6-year-old children were identified. Children who have developed their leadership skills are more successful in the next stages of education. According to the summary of the results, it can be concluded that every 5-6-year-old child possesses leadership skills to a greater or lesser extent, it is important to notice these skills in time and continue further development based on children\u27s strengths

    REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

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    Considering the development of technology, in recent years the regulation of Artificial Intelligence has become a central policy issue in the European Union (EU). Policymakers have committed to developing an approach to AI to ensure that Europeans can benefit from the new technologies that are developed and operate with them in accordance with EU values and principles. On March 13, 2024, the European Parliament approved the world’s first binding horizontal rules on AI. The purpose of this publication is to explore this EU-developed regulatory framework for Artificial Intelligence and understand the main principles and goals of the regulation, and to identify problems

    THE CONCEPT OF MILIRATY MEDICINE AND IT’S HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT

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    The subject of the article is the concept of military medicine and it’s historical development. The author offers the basic features of the concept of military medicine and explains the development and strengthening of the idea of military medicine from a historical perspective. Caring for the wounded has been common since ancient times, but the strengthening of organized and structured medical care in war conditions can only be seen in the 19th century. In the current geopolitical situation, when active or less active warfare’s are taking place in several countries of the world, the strengthening of the concept of military medicine in the normative regulation has acquired an important role not only at the international, but also at the national level. The aim of the work is to analyse the basic characteristics of the concept of military medicine and the dynamics of the development of its historical idea and propose amendments in the existing normative regulation

    INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN "IGGI BARS & KARBONADES" COMPANY AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT

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    In the dynamic foodservice environment, companies like “IGGI bars & karbonades” face the challenge of effectively differentiating themselves from their competitors and meeting the changing demands of their customer. Although the importance of integrated marketing communications is recognized, there are gaps in the understanding of how to strategically use integrated marketing communications to drive business success and customer satisfaction in the food service industry. The author, researching the marketing communication development opportunities of the Rezekne company “IGGI bars & karbonades”, offers an integrated marketing communication plan for one calendar year

    THE FAMILY COURT FOR THE EFFECTIVE REALIZATION OF CHILDREN\u27S RIGHTS

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    The last five years are important for the Republic of Latvia with the extensive work on the reform of the protection of children\u27s rights. It is necessary to also focus on the reorganization of the judicial system. The aim of the research is to analyze the necessity of the specialized family court institute, to identify problems and deficiencies in the existing judicial system and to offer specific solutions based on the laws and regulations of the Republic of Latvia. In order to achieve it, the author analyzed the origins of the family court using the historical method of law; clarified the understanding of the concept of family court using the semantic and legal comparative method; described the possible integration into the institutional framework for the protection of children\u27s rights using the literary analysis method. The main conclusion of the research as a result of induction is that the concept of a unified family court would make the realization of children\u27s rights and interests more effective

    ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN VESSEL TRAFFIC AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPACT ON THE PORT OF KLAIPEDA

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    The port of Klaipeda, situated on Lithuanian‘s Baltic Sea coast, serves as a pivotal hub for maritime trade. Foreign ships play a crucial role in transporting diverse cargo to this port, facilitating international trade and economic growth. These vessels, representing various countries, navigate the Baltic Sea to deliver goods ranging from raw materials to finished products. The influx of foreign ships into Klaipeda underscores the port ‘s significance in global commerce and highlights Lithuania‘s integration into the broader maritime network. Understanding the dynamics of foreign ship traffic to Klaipeda is vital for comprehending the port‘s role in regional and international trade

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