North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University
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New Farmers of America Association
Reginald Simmons, 1st place winner in quiz contest.https://digital.library.ncat.edu/photos/1251/thumbnail.jp
New Farmers of America Association
NFA members participating in a livestock contest.https://digital.library.ncat.edu/photos/1426/thumbnail.jp
Synergistic Effects of Essential Oil Blends and Fumaric Acid on Ruminal Fermentation, Volatile Fatty Acid Production and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Using the Rumen Simulation Technique (RUSITEC)
This study investigated the combined impact of essential oil blends (EOBs) and fumaric acid (FA) on ruminal fermentation in dairy cows using the rumen simulation technique (RUSITEC) system. Three rumen-cannulated, non-lactating Holstein Friesian cows served as inoculum donors. The substrate, a total mixed ration (TMR), comprised corn silage, alfalfa hay, and a concentrate mix in a 3:1:1 ratio. The four treatments evaluated were Control (TMR without additives), EFA1 (TMR + EOB1 + FA), EFA2 (TMR + EOB2 + FA), and EFA3 (TMR + EOB3 + FA). Sixteen fermentation chambers were randomly assigned to the treatments, each with four replicates, following a completely randomized design during a 9-day experimental period. EOBs and FA were added at 10 µL/g feed and 3% of TMR, respectively. After a 4-day adaptation, samples were collected for 5 days. Results revealed that EFA1 significantly reduced (p = 0.0351) CH4 emissions by 60.2% without negatively impacting dry matter disappearance, fiber fraction digestibility, pH, or gas volume. All EFAs increased (p \u3c 0.001) the propionate molar proportion and decreased (p \u3c 0.001) the acetate-to-propionate ratio. EFA2 decreased (p \u3c 0.05) the acetate proportion by 3.3% compared to the control. In conclusion, EFA1 is recommended as an effective nutritional intervention to mitigate CH4 emissions and optimize ruminal fermentation in dairy cows
New Farmers of America Association
Dr. C. C. Spaulding addressing the NFA and their parents at the Second Annual Beef Cattle Show at A&T College, Greensboro, NC.https://digital.library.ncat.edu/photos/1803/thumbnail.jp
New Farmers of America Association
Gady Harris Jr., of Logan Chapter, Concord, shown with the champion boar at the State NFA Swine Show held in Greensboro.https://digital.library.ncat.edu/photos/1801/thumbnail.jp
New Farmers of America Association
Laying house on Dr. Perry\u27s farm with 3200 square feet of floor area.https://digital.library.ncat.edu/photos/1790/thumbnail.jp
New Farmers of America Association
Ira Burton, his son, L. R., and two grandsons made a fine showing with Angus Cattle on a good pasture at their Fuquay Springs Farm.https://digital.library.ncat.edu/photos/1698/thumbnail.jp
New Farmers of America Association
Group photo of three boys and one girl. Two boys on the left are dressed in NFA jackets with one labeled James Wright - National 1st Vice President . The third boy is dressed in FFA jacket with Jim Hunt State President label. Hunt became a former governor of the state of North Carolina).https://digital.library.ncat.edu/photos/1695/thumbnail.jp
New Farmers of America Association
People gathered at an event with buildings in the background.https://digital.library.ncat.edu/photos/1750/thumbnail.jp
New Farmers of America Association
Two people standing on beach.https://digital.library.ncat.edu/photos/1747/thumbnail.jp