Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal (E-BPJ)
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Validation of the Malay Version Questionnaire for Industrial Preparedness of Infectious Disease
The COVID-19 outbreak calls for a comprehensive guideline to control virus transmission. Hence, the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) Malaysia has developed workplace guidelines which include a questionnaire as an instrument to measure the industrial preparedness in managing the disease. In this study, a bilingual questionnaire was developed and validated in Malay and English, as Malaysia is comprised of multi-cultural and multi-lingual respondents. Content Validity Index and Face Validity Index was conducted to validate the questionnaire which involved ten experts. Results provide evident of high validity and reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha value range from 0.79 to 0.97.
 
Sustainable by Choice: What influences university student consumption of local products?
The study aims to identify the factors influencing consumption of local sustainable food products. A survey was conducted involving 411 students using questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s Correlation were used for data analysis. 240 respondents exhibited high attitudes toward local sustainable food. The findings indicated that ethical labels on food packaging ( = 4.13 ± 0.18) and actual consumption ( = 4.21 ± 0.14) received the highest agreement. The correlation test revealed a significant positive relationship between all five attitude factors and consumption behaviour, indicating that local food producers should align their offerings with consumers preference
Youth Participation in Environmental Volunteerism and its Role in Sustainable Development
This study investigates the motivations behind Malaysian youth participation in environmental volunteerism and evaluates its economic value. Using survey data from 180 volunteers across urban and rural areas, five motivational domains were assessed: ecological concern, environmental values, career development, social responsibility, and personal growth. Structural equation modeling (Smart PLS) identified ecological concern, environmental values, and career development as significant predictors of youth volunteerism. Ecological and environmental factors were most influential, while social responsibility and personal growth were not. These findings highlight the civic and economic value of youth engagement, supporting integration into national youth development policies
Impact of Screen Time on Diet and Physical Activity among Students at UiTM Puncak Alam
This cross-sectional study examines the correlation between screen time, dietary intake, and physical activity among 150 students. Data were collected through a 3-day dietary recall, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and a screen-time questionnaire. Most students engaged in moderate to heavy screen time, averaging 850 minutes daily. 68% of participants reported excessive fat intake, and none met the recommended fibre intake of 25–30 grams daily. Regarding physical activity, 38% of participants were classified as moderately active. Correlational analysis revealed a weak but statistically significant positive association between screen time and fat intake
Eco-Conscious Urban Housing: A resident-centered evaluation of sustainable condominiums
This study examines resident perceptions of eco-friendly living in a green-certified high-rise, Residensi Novum, Kuala Lumpur. Drawing from 186 survey responses, it highlights enhanced indoor comfort and improved air quality, lighting, and thermal conditions as key benefits. However, residents also reported challenges with the costly and complex maintenance of sustainable technologies. This research addresses a notable gap in post-occupancy evaluations within sustainable residential contexts, offering a behavioral lens into how green features impact user satisfaction. The findings offer evidence-based insights for policymakers and developers seeking to design environmentally responsible and user-responsive housing in urban settings
Early Mobilisation Practices among Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A scoping review of influencing factors
Background: Early mobilisation in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) is associated with reduced complications, shorter stays, and improved recovery; yet its implementation remains inconsistent worldwide. Aim: To explore factors influencing ICU nurses’ early mobilisation practices. Objectives: To synthesise existing evidence and identify gaps requiring research and policy improvement. Methods: A scoping review was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and ScienceDirect for studies published between 2015 and 2025; 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings: Key factors were nurses’ knowledge, training, staffing ratios, protocols, interdisciplinary collaboration, and organisational culture, with notable gaps and unclear role definitions identified.
Keywords: Early ambulation, intensive care unit, critical care
Understanding Non-Muslim Perceptions: A qualitative exploration of brand image and purchase intentions toward halal brands
This study investigates non-Muslim attitudes and behaviour toward the concept of halal brand image and their intention to purchase the products, utilizing semi-structured interviews of eight informants for in-depth insights into halal brand image issues. The findings indicate that non-Muslims are willing to buy halal brands if Islamic visual elements are not overtly emphasized on packaging. This suggests that the current narrow perception of halal brand image needs correction to better appeal to non-Muslim consumers. Effective visual communication design is crucial for establishing a significant brand image and meaning, thereby increasing non-Muslim purchase intention
Impact of Standard Operating Procedure as a Health Crisis Management Strategy towards Preschoolers' Learning Development
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted national education, including preschoolers' learning development. Using a case study design, this study explored the effects of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) implementation as a health crisis management strategy. Positive impacts include the development of student discipline and hygiene ethics. However, negative impacts involve disrupted basic skill acquisition, psychosocial and psychomotor development, and limited opportunities to nurture talent. Findings suggest the pandemic has reshaped pre-school education, with potential hysteresis effects on learning. This study offers evidence for stakeholders to formulate future guidelines and policies to mitigate the long-term impacts of COVID-19 in pre-school settings
A Pilot Study on Part-Time Occupational Therapy Students’ Engagement and Academic Performance in Learning Neuroanatomy using Canvas LMS
Neuroanatomy is a challenging subject for part-time occupational therapy students. The use of Learning Management Systems (LMS) can provide flexible platforms that provide interactive e-resources to increase student engagement in neuroanatomy. This pilot study aimed to determine the students’ engagement level on Canvas LMS and correlate with their academic performance. The Student Engagement Questionnaire was used to assess engagement levels, and final exam grades were analysed. Results showed that 63% of students demonstrated good engagement, with a noticeable improvement in academic performance. In conclusion, Canvas LMS effectively supports engagement and enhances academic outcomes in neuroanatomy for part-time occupational therapy students
Challenges and Performance of Cognitive, Behavioral, and Motor Skills in Dakon Gameplay: an initial study on developing Dakon as a therapeutic tool
This observational study examined challenges during Dakon gameplay among typically developing children and those with ADHD. We aimed to describe skill-related difficulties and compare cognitive, behavioral, and motor performance. Thirty children (ages 6–12; 10 ADHD, 20 typical) completed sessions; observers used a checklist. Typical peers significantly outperformed children with ADHD across attention, rule use, social interaction, and fine-motor precision (all p < .001). ADHD participants showed shorter attention, more impulsivity, and poorer manipulation of pieces. Findings highlight need for targeted task/environment modifications to optimize therapeutic use of Dakon. Limitations include observational design and sample size