PROKLA - Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft
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    1980 research outputs found

    Verdichtungen zweiter Ordnung: Die Internationalisierung des Staates aus einer neo-poulantzianischen Perspektive

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    This article develops an understanding of the internationalisation of the state, inspired by critical approaches to state theory, regulation theory and the concept of scale which was developed in critical geography. International state apparatuses and the integral state – in an Gramscian sense – are analysed with the concept of a „material condensation of societal power relations of second order“. The example of international environmental politics is briefly developed and some open questions for research and emancipatory politics are formulated

    Die transnationale Regulation des Freihandels

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    The article describes how political regulation works at a transnational level. It argues that here a flexible network of transnational regulation emerges. As an illustration Wissel analyses the WTO and the attempt to organise a Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) inside, and outside the WTO. The example of the MAI shows how the different actors can use this flexibility to enforce their interests and to obtain the selectivity of this network

    Internationale Transformationen des Staates

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    The privatization of state-owned assets and the reduction of direct state economic intervention have not led to a reduced role of the state but to changes in its form, involving new types of formalized regulation, the fragmentation of the public sphere, the decentring of the state and the emergence of multi-level governance. This has been complemented by the increased salience of ‘private’ regulation. Despite talk of deregulation there has been extensive reregulation, and the emergence of global regulatory networks, intermingling the public and the private. The transition from government to governance means a lack of a clear hierarchy of norms, a blurring of distinctions between hard and soft law, and a fragmentation of public functions entailing a resurgence of technocracy

    Editorial: „Bevölkerung“ – Kritik der Demographie

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    Editorial: „Bevölkerung“ – Kritik der Demographi

    Kompetent, aktiv, produktiv? Die Entdeckung der Alten in der Aktivgesellschaf

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    Senescence, obsolescence, republic of elderly people, the burden of ancients – there is a huge number of crisis-based labels, in order to describe the ageing society in times of growing life expectancy and declining birth rates. However, this is just one side of the medal: Against the backdrop of the horrific scene of a senescent, burdened society, the well-educated, increasingly healthy and young elderly are discovered as resources for the collective good. The activation of old age appears on the political agenda. Starting out from Anglo-Saxon theoretical perspectives, notably from the Foucauldian Gerontology and the Political Economy of Ageing, the author demonstrates in how far the German academic debate uncritically tends to push ahead the productivity- oriented use of the old men’s and women’s resources, instead of expounding the manifold problems of the elderly people’s empowerment, activation and commitment

    Informelle Urbanisierung, Selbstorganisation und "Sozialismus des 21. Jahrhunderts": Partizipative Stadtentwicklung in den Barrios von Caracas

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    Although "informal urbanisation" is a main characteristic of many cities in the global south, and extensively discussed by a growing number of publications, many contribution fail to take it\u27s political side into account. With this background the article discusses the changes in the relation between the state and the squatter-settlements in Caracas. Major attention is paid towards innovative instruments that have been introduced by the Bolivarian government to foster the development of a "participative and protagonist democracy" in the slums ofVenezueias capital

    Die Haut auf dem Markte: Betrieblicher Gesundheitsschutz im Marktkapitalismus

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    Employees\u27 health is a historically continuous object of exchange processes in capitalist formations. Even after establishing high standards of safety at work and health protection in the fordist age there are ongoing bargains with the commodity of labour including the implicit selling of health. The "shifting of market boundaries" is an explanatory approach analyzing the current changes of this bartering process. Instead of describing it as a one way perspective of anonymous "marketization" we stress the perspective of internal and external actors who are not determined by structures but who are involved in bargaining processes resulting in changes of markets as a mode of social coordination. Thus practice of resistance with regards to safety at work and health protection will be understandable

    Soziale Bewegungen und autoritärer Populismus: Proteste und Präsidentschaftswahlen in Frankreich

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    Despite the powerful social movements of 2005 and 2006, the conservative Nicolas Sarkozy was elected to the French presidency in May of this year. Analysis of the most recent controversies in the country - the referendum on the proposed Constitution of the European Union, the revolts in the suburbs, and protest against the undermining of the laws offering workers a measure of protection against lay-offs - shows that social particularism and mistakes committed by the Left, among other things, are responsible for the election results. What is more, the bourgeois Right seems to have understood the broad critique of the French Republic and is thus capable of presenting the most persuasive answer to the problems of the present

    Der kurze Sommer des akademischen Marxismus oder: Wie weiter mit der PROKLA?

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    Leaving the editorial board of PROKLA after 35 years the author confronts the political and social conditions under which PROKLA originated and developed with the changing conditions nowadays. He discusses the consequences for academic Marxism in general and specially for PROKLA and their connections with social movements

    Demographische Frage, „Qualität“ der Bevölkerung und pronatalistische Politik – ungleichheitssoziologisch betrachtet

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    The new concept of a „sustainable family policy“, which is established by the German government as a political answer to the demographic change, represents the model of a pro-natalist policy. The concept wants to reduce the obstacles to fertility, especially between employment and family responsibilities and to encourage childbearing especially of high q ualified women ( and men) i n order to improve the „ q uality“ of population. With this orientation it contributes to reproducing the conservative German welfare state regime with its social and gender inequality. By this, the chance to modernize the German welfare state regime is missed

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