E-Journal Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA RODA PUTAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS VIII MTS ISLAMIYAH KEMBANGBAHU LAMONGAN
Get PDFThis research was motivated by the low Arabic reading skills of students at Mts Islamiyah Kembangbahu Lamongan. Low reading ability is influenced by the conventional learning process without using media to support learning activities. Therefore, researchers want to improve students' reading skills by using rotary wheel learning media. This media is used to train students to read and understand reading content, it is also used to increase student learning motivation. The purpose of this study is (1) to determine the use of rotary wheel media in improving Arabic reading skills. (2) To determine the improvement of Arabic reading skills of grade VIII students of MTS Islamiyah Kembangbahu Lamongan using rotary wheel media. In this thesis research, researchers used a quantitative approach using quasi-experimental methods of non-equivalent qontrol group type design. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation sheets, tests and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis and inferential data analysis. The results showed that before being treated in the experimental group, there were 7 students who were complete (41%) and 8 students who were incomplete (59%) with an average score of 72.00 which was relatively low. Meanwhile, in the control group, there were 6 students who completed (41%) and 9 students who were incomplete (59%) with an average score of 71.00 which was relatively low. As for after being given the application of the use of rotary wheel media to the experimental group, there were 13 students who were complete (97%) and 2 students who were incomplete (3%) with an average score of 83.67 which was classified as high. While the results of the control group data as a whole there were 7 students who were complete (41%) and 8 students who were incomplete (59%) with an average score of 74.67. So it can be known that the average value of the pretest and posttest has increased, but it is superior to the experimental group compared to the control group. So it can be concluded that the use of rotary wheel media can significantly improve the Arabic reading skills of grade VIII students of Mts Islamiyah developing lamongan
Strategi Pembelajaran Jigsaw Pada Mata Pelajaran Faraid (Studi Kasus di Madrasah Aliyah Sejahtera Pare Kediri)
Get PDFThe implementation of the selected method must be appropriate so that it can bridge the smooth implementation of teaching and learning and be efficient in the use of time. One of them is by implementing the jigsaw learning method, especially in the subject of Faraid Science for class XII students of Madrasah Aliyah Sejahtera Pare Kediri. This research is a qualitative research with a case study research type. The results of the study, namely: (1) Learning planning using the jigsaw method in the subject of Faraid Science at Madrasah Aliyah Sejahtera Pare Kediri is carried out through several stages including compiling RPP, selecting materials that are in accordance with the concept, providing learning media, compiling instruments, then forming groups. (2) The implementation of the jigsaw type cooperative strategy in the subject of Faraid Science at Madrasah Aliyah Sejahtera Pare Kediri has several stages, namely starting from the formation of expert groups, until discussions between expert groups and original groups begin, after the expert group returns, they are given the task of explaining the material obtained to the original group, then continued with a class discussion after that the class conditions are returned to their original atmosphere and the teacher provides an evaluation related to students' understanding of the material that has been discussed. (3) The evaluation stage in the learning process using the jigsaw method in the subject of faraid science at Madrasah Aliyah Sejahtera Pare Kediri is carried out in two stages, namely: first, through observation of participation and interaction. The second step is through assessment of student learning outcomes which is carried out by conducting daily tests or final exams, assessing the results of group assignments
Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax Fines and Taxpayer Compliance: A Constitutional Law Review and Its Relevance to Local Revenue
Get PDFRural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) is a major source of Local Own-Source Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah, PAD) in Indonesia and is administered by local governments within the country’s delegative decentralization framework. While local fiscal autonomy enables regions to adjust certain parameters of PBB-P2 administration through local regulations, the use of sanctions, particularly fines for late payment or non-compliance,raises a constitutional question regarding the limits of regional taxing authority and the protection of taxpayers’ rights. This study addresses the gap between fiscal-administrative discussions of PBB-P2 enforcement and a constitutional law assessment of whether local fine regimes remain legitimate under rule-of-law standards. This research employs a normative-juridical (doctrinal) approach by analyzing applicable positive law governing local taxation, especially Law No. 28 of 2009 on Regional Taxes and Regional Levies alongside relevant administrative practices oncerning PBB-P2 fines and arrears. The analysis demonstrates that local governments are constitutionally permitted to impose PBB-P2 fines as part of fiscal decentralization and regional autonomy; however, such authority is not absolute. Because fines directly impose coercive burdens in the state–citizen relationship, their design and enforcement must comply with the principles of legality and legal certainty, proportionality, and non-discrimination. These requirements demand clear and accessible standards for liability, predictable calculation and collection procedures, reasonable calibration between the fine and the taxpayer’s conduct (including realistic ability to comply), and equal treatment for similarly situated taxpayers, supported by fair procedures and effective remedies. The study concludes that strengthening PBB-P2 enforcement should not rely solely on deterrence logic or revenue targets. Evidence-based improvements are needed to align sanction design with constitutional safeguards, thereby enhancing compliance while sustaining public trust and the legitimacy of local taxation
NILAI MORAL DALAM DONGENG KEPINGAN EMAS DARI LANGIT PADA KANAL YOUTUBE RIRI CERITA ANAK INTERAKTIF
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the themes and moral values contained in the fairy tale Kepingan Emas dari Langit uploaded on the YouTube account Riri Cerita Anak Interaktif. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the method of reading and recording. Data collection from 6 in-dicators of moral values found in the story, the results of the analysis show that this fairy tale teaches values such as sincerity, fortitude, independence, gratitude, filial piety to parents and not greedy. The moral values contained therein are important for children's character building and can serve as an effective educational tool.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tema dan nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam dongeng Kepingan Emas dari Langit yang diunggah di akun YouTube Riri Cerita Anak Interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode baca dan catat. Pengumpulan data dari 6 indikator nilai moral yang ditemukan dalam cerita, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dongeng ini mengajarkan nilai-nilai seperti keikhlasan, ketabahan, kemandirian, rasa syukur, berbakti kepada orang tua dan tidak serakah. Nilai moral yang terkandung di dalamnya penting untuk pembentukan karakter anak dan dapat berfungsi sebagai alat pendidikan yang efektif
From Scroll to Speak: A Quasi-Experimental Study of How TikTok and Instagram Reels Influence Students’ Confidence in Speaking English
No full textThis study looks at how short-form video platforms—more especially, TikTok and Instagram Reels—have affected students' English language confidence. This study was driven by the growing prevalence of social media among adolescents and its possible role as a medium for expressive, communicative, and reflective learning. A quasi-experimental design of the non-equivalent control group type was used in a quantitative approach. 30 eighth-graders from a junior high school in Turi, Lamongan, participated in the study. They were split into 2 groups: 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. Speaking exercises and a Likert-scale confidence questionnaire were included in the pre-test and post-test used to collect data. Using SPSS version 26, the data was analysed using paired sample t-tests, independent sample t-tests, descriptive statistics, and normality and homogeneity tests, The findings indicated a notable enhancement in the experimental group, which achieved a post-test average of 77.13, in contrast to 65.20 in the control group. The independent sample t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05), demonstrating a statistically significant effect of the treatment. The findings are consistent with Self-Determination Theory (SDT), which highlights the importance of relatedness, competence, and autonomy in promoting learning motivation and self-assurance. Short-form videos are recommended by the research as a new way to boost students' speaking confidence during English language training
Pencacah Bobot Lengkap dari Kode Ternari
Get PDFThis paper presents the explicit forms of complete weight enumerators (CWEs) for ternary self-dual codes of lengths 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20. Complete weight enumerators polynomials describe the distribution of the symbols 0, 1, and 2 in each codeword, making them essential for analyzing non-binary codes. The results focus on the complete weight enumerators polynomials that form a basis for each code. This documentation serves as a concrete reference for further research in ternary code theory
Evaluasi Kebutuhan Air Bersih PDAM Kabupaten Lamongan: Studi Kasus Unit IKK Turi
Get PDFAir bersih merupakan elemen penting dalam kehidupan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kebutuhan air bersih PDAM Kabupaten Lamongan, khususnya Unit IKK Turi, untuk periode proyeksi tahun 2025 hingga 2035. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dilakukan perhitungan proyeksi penduduk, kebutuhan air domestik dan non-domestik, serta estimasi kehilangan air. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kebutuhan air dari 27,30 liter/detik (2025) menjadi 31,55 liter/detik (2035), dengan rata-rata kehilangan air sebesar 20%. Sistem distribusi yang ada menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti tekanan air yang tidak merata dan kebocoran jaringan. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatan infrastruktur dan evaluasi berkala untuk memastikan keberlanjutan layanan air bersih
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Berbagai Varietas Kangkung Cabut (Ipomoea reptans Poir) dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Padat Kotoran Hewan
Get PDFTanaman kangkung darat atau cabut merupakan jenis hortikultura yang sangat digemari masyarakat dan sebagian besar di tanam petani Indonesia. Namun, permintaan sayuran kangkung yang meningkat tidak diimbangi dengan bertambahnya jumlah produksi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya budidaya atau pemeliharaan tanaman kangkung dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah produksi. Peningkatan produktivitas terhadap produksi tanaman kangkung darat organik bisa dilakukan dengan beberapa teknik seperti pemilihan varietas yang unggul dan pemberian pupuk organik padat (POP) kotoran hewan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak dari berbagai jenis kangkung cabut dan penerapan pupuk organik padat dari kotoran hewan. Analisis ini dengan Metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok dua faktor dengan tiga level. Faktor I : variasi jenis kangkung, yaitu Nanda, Koko, dan Serimpi, sementara faktor II : macam POP kotoran hewan, terdiri dari kontrol (tanpa pupuk), POP kambing, dan POP sapi. Variabel yang analisa mencakup tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot segar per tanaman, bobot segar per hektar, serta panjang akar. Hasil dari pengamatan di Uji dengan Fisher taraf 5 & 1%, jika ada beda nyata diteruskan dengan uji BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh varietas Serimpi dan pupuk kotoran kambing memberikan hasil kombinasi terbaik daripada perlakuan lainnya untuk pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung darat sedangkan pada hasil produksi tanaman kangkung darat varietas Koko dan pupuk kotoran sapi memberikan hasil kombinasi terbaik daripada perlakuan lainnya
ANALYSIS OF THE SELECTION OF TOURIST BUS TERMINAL LOCATIONS IN YOGYAKARTA CITY
Get PDFThe growth of tourism in Yogyakarta City has led to an increase in the need for tourist terminal facilities that are able to regulate the movement of tourist buses in a more orderly, efficient, and safe manner, especially in the strategic area of Gumaton (Tugu-Malioboro-Kraton) which has the highest rate of visits in the city. This research aims to determine the most ideal location for the development of tourist terminals through spatial analysis approaches, field surveys, SWOT analysis, and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods. Primary data was obtained through surveys of bus movements at five main intersections, physical observation of road sections, and distribution of questionnaires to tourists, bus drivers, the community, business actors, and government stakeholders. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from the Yogyakarta City RTRW, tourist visit statistics, and transportation regulations. The AHP assessment criteria include accessibility, RTRW suitability, transportation network integration, land availability and technical feasibility, traffic and safety impact, and environmental sustainability. The AHP results showed that the Giwangan Terminal obtained the highest score of 59.75%, followed by the Ngabean crime scene at 27.28%, Jalan Margo Utomo at 7.20%, and Jalan Jenderal Sudirman at 5.78%, with a Consistency Ratio (CR) value of 0.033 which indicates the consistency of a valid matrix. This finding is strengthened by SWOT results which show that Giwangan has significant advantages in terms of land availability, accessibility, and spatial suitability. Thus, Giwangan Terminal is designated as the most feasible location for the development of Yogyakarta City tourist terminals in the short and long term
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS IN KAMAJAYA HOUSING IN SUPPORTING THE FEASIBILITY OF LIVING
Get PDFThe increasing need for housing as the population grows is a challenge for sustainable environmental management. Housing is an important element of urban ecosystems that affect quality of life. Kamajaya housing in Singosari District is designed for the needs of modern housing with environmental aspects, but there is still a need for deeper analysis regarding the application of sustainability principles. Environmental sustainability in housing includes energy use, water and waste management, green space, and climate change adaptation. Sustainable housing improves air quality, resident health, and comfort. This study aims to evaluate the sustainability of Kamajaya Housing to provide recommendations for improving environmental quality and supporting sustainable housing policies. Suitability of Space Utilization Activities (KKPR) is a tool in spatial planning to ensure optimal and sustainable land use by considering environmental, social, and economic aspects. The Ministry of Fisheries and Fisheries prevents land conflicts, preserves the environment, and encourages sustainable economic growth. The implementation of the KKPR requires adequate data, conflict of interest management, and strong analytical capacity. The results of the study show that the Building Boundary Line (GSB) is decided to have a minimum distance of GSB of 5 m + 5.5 m. The distance of 11 m for this measurement is in accordance with the IKKPR Decree, namely the minimum distance of GSB 5 m + 5.5 m measured from the outermost side of a building mass to the Road Axle which is the measurement reference. Kamajaya Housing occupies 58.02% of the Land Area so that the KDB is less than 70% of the Land Area. KDH Residential Buildings less than 10 % Land area with RTH Composition: Garden: 132 m2. Net Needs for Residential Buildings, then the amount of water needs has been able to be met by the Clean Water Source by the PDAM network, which is 125 Liters / Minute. Referring to SNI 03 – 7065 : 2005 Plumbing System Planning Procedures. Consumption of Residential Houses with Occupants amounting to 4 people with effective activities per day is 8 hours, the waste of dirty water is 65 liters. Referring to SNI 03 – 7065 : 2005 Plumbing System Planning Procedures. For rainfall figures are = 8 Liters / Minut