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PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGUKURAN KADAR KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) PADA GAS BUANG KENDARAAN BERMOTOR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)
Get PDFPeningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor berdampak langsung pada tingginya emisi gas buang yang dapat mencemari lingkungan dan membahayakan kesehatan manusia, salah satunya adalah gas karbon monoksida (CO). Untuk memantau kadar gas tersebut, diperlukan perangkat ukur yang praktis, akurat, dan dapat diakses secara real-time. Penelitian ini membahas perancangan dan implementasi alat pengukuran kadar CO pada gas buang kendaraan bermotor berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Sistem yang dikembangkan menggunakan sensor MQ-7 sebagai pendeteksi gas CO, NodeMCU sebagai mikrokontroler sekaligus pemroses sinyal, serta aplikasi Blynk pada smartphone untuk menampilkan data hasil pengukuran secara langsung. Proses pengujian dilakukan melalui karakterisasi sensor MQ-7 menggunakan kalibrator Smart Sensor Carbon Monoxide Meter dengan dua pendekatan. Metode pertama, yaitu karakterisasi langsung sensor MQ-7, menghasilkan rentang pengukuran sebesar 38–398 ppm. Metode kedua, yaitu pendekatan melalui persamaan karakterisasi berdasarkan data sensor pada datasheet, menunjukkan rentang pengukuran sebesar 35–398 ppm. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa alat ukur yang dirancang mampu mendeteksi kadar CO dengan rentang 35–398 ppm, sehingga layak digunakan sebagai sistem monitoring gas buang kendaraan bermotor secara efektif dan praktis
Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Banten Nomor 46 Tahun 2022 tentang Struktur Organisasi dan Tata Kerja di Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Banten
Get PDFArticle should be started by Title of Article followed by Authors Name and Affiliation The implementation of Banten Governor Regulation (Pergub) No. 46 of 2022 concerning the Position, Organizational Structure, Main Duties and Functions, Job Descriptions, and Work Procedures of the Banten Provincial DPRD Secretariat is a strategic step to strengthen the institutional governance of the regional legislature. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the regulation in improving the performance of the Banten Provincial DPRD Secretariat as the main support for the legislative, budgetary, and supervisory functions of the DPRD. The research method used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with 10 informants (DPRD Secretariat officials, DPRD members, and related parties), document studies, and observation of work processes. The results showed that the implementation of Governor Regulation 46 Year 2022 has provided clarity on the organizational structure, division of tasks, and coordination mechanisms between units, thus improving the efficiency of administrative services and technical support to DPRD members. However, there are still challenges in optimizing the Secretariat\u27s functions, such as limited qualified human resources (HR), lack of internal socialization of the new work procedures, and the need for technological adaptation to support the digitization of the legislative process. Other findings revealed that the pergub also emphasized the Secretariat\u27s position as a neutral and professional regional apparatus, although local political dynamics sometimes affect performance independence. Recommendations include increasing the capacity of human resources through technical training, strengthening the internal monitoring system, and synergizing with local governments to ensure adequate budget allocations. This study concludes that the successful implementation of Governor Regulation 46 Year 2022 is highly dependent on the commitment of all stakeholders in translating the regulation into consistent operational practices, thus supporting the realization of transparent and accountable DPRD governanceBanten Governor Regulation No. 46 of 2022 concerning the organizational structure and work procedures of the Banten Provincial DPRD Secretariat aims to strengthen regional legislative governance. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the implementation of this regulation in improving the performance of the DPRD Secretariat. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews with 10 informants, document studies, and observations of work processes. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of this regulation has improved the efficiency of administrative services and technical support, but still faces challenges such as limited human resources, lack of internal socialization, and the need for technological adaptation. Nevertheless, this regulation strengthens the position of the Secretariat as a neutral and professional apparatus. Recommendations include improving human resource capacity, strengthening internal monitoring, and fostering synergy with local governments. The study concludes that the success of implementation depends heavily on the commitment of all stakeholders
Layout improvement design to reduce material handling cost by using the systematic layout planning method in the MSME industry
Get PDFThis research discusses layout improvements in MSMEs that produce skin crackers distributed in the Jabotabek area. Currently, the quantity of skin crackers produced is experiencing problems. One of the causes of problems is that material handling is still manual, poor layout settings, limited costs, unpredictable weather and lack of labor availability. Poor material handling causes long production duration, workers are less safe and comfortable, and material handling costs are high. Therefore, this research improved the layout by improving the material handling process. The research aims to analyze the existing layout problems, improve the layout, and compare the existing layout with the proposed layout. The method used to improve the layout is systematic layout planning (SLP). The results of the study are that material handling costs reduced by IDR 256,754.99 or 67.8%, increasing capacity by 17.77 kg per week can solve stock shortages, and the duration of material handling is reduced by 28.95 minutes per day or 69.19%
Harnessing Lean and FMEA techniques to eliminate waste and enhance performance in poultry processing
Get PDFThis study integrates lean manufacturing and failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) to identify and mitigate production waste and risk in a poultry processing facility. The study identifies dominant waste types, waiting, motion, and over-processing by applying value stream mapping (VSM), fishbone diagram, and FMEA. The highest risk priority number (RPN) of 210 was found in the chilling process, indicating a critical need for corrective action. Implementing proposed improvements such as layout redesign and chiller capacity expansion resulted in measurable gains: a 5.8% reduction in labor costs, a 2.3% drop in operational expenses, and a 1.2% decrease in raw material waste. Compared to prior studies that applied Lean or FMEA separately, this research offers a structured Lean–FMEA framework tailored for the poultry industry. This model enhances efficiency while ensuring food safety and serves as a replicable method for similar industries
Innovative canting: A triz approach to improve traditional batik production process in small and medium enterprise
Get PDFThis research aims to improve the efficiency of the canting tool used in the Batik-making process in Giriloyo Village. One of the main issues identified is the suboptimal size of the canting spout, which causes wax blockages due to dirt particles. This study employs TRIZ tools, including Function Analysis, to identify problems, develop innovative solutions to the issues, and develop solutions that address contradictions in the canting system. The analysis results indicate that several inventive principles, such as Merging, Beforehand Cushioning, Segmentation, and Feedback, can enhance the canting tool\u27s performance. Proposed solutions include adding a heater, filter, flow regulator, and interchangeable canting spouts to meet different needs. These solutions can accelerate the Batik-making process, reduce production costs, and enhance market competitiveness. However, further verification is required to validate the proposed design\u27s superiority over traditional canting tools. This research opens opportunities for further development in Batik tool innovations to enhance the sustainability of the Batik creative industry in Indonesia
DECENTRALIZATION TRENDS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Get PDFMasalah: Otoritarianisme telah menjadi ciri khas pemerintahan di banyak negara Asia Tenggara, yang mendorong adopsi kebijakan desentralisasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemerintahan dan partisipasi masyarakat. Namun, implementasi desentralisasi di kawasan ini menunjukkan dinamika yang kompleks, baik dari segi politik maupun administratif, sehingga memerlukan kajian yang lebih mendalam terkait tren dan arah perkembangannya..
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren desentralisasi di Asia Tenggara melalui studi literatur, serta memetakan perkembangan publikasi, penulis dan artikel yang paling berpengaruh, peta keterkaitan antarpenulis berdasarkan afiliasi negara, dan peta keterkaitan artikel berdasarkan co-occurrence kata kunci.
Metodologi: Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik deskriptif dengan data yang diambil dari basis data Scopus. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer untuk menghasilkan visualisasi network, density, dan overlay maps.
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa topik desentralisasi mulai mendapat perhatian sejak tahun 1960, dengan puncak publikasi pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 20 artikel. Artikel berjudul Decentralization and democracy in Indonesia: A critique of neo-institutionalist perspectives oleh Hadiz V.R. (2004) memperoleh sitasi tertinggi sebanyak 213 kali. Penulis dari Indonesia mendominasi publikasi dengan 86 artikel dan 32 total jaringan kolaborasi. Analisis co-occurrence kata kunci menunjukkan terbentuknya tiga klaster utama, dengan fiscal decentralization menjadi topik yang semakin sering dibahas sejak 2018. Topik potensial yang dapat dikembangkan di masa depan meliputi accountability, regional autonomy, poverty, expenditure, influence, devolution, interest, practice, effectiveness, case study, gap, positive impact, economic growth, dan corruption.
Jenis penelitian: Analisis Bibliometrik Problem: Authoritarianism has been a defining feature of governance in many Southeast Asian countries, driving the adoption of decentralization policies to enhance governmental efficiency and public participation. However, the implementation of decentralization in the region has demonstrated complex dynamics, both politically and administratively, thereby requiring deeper examination of its trends and developmental trajectories.
Purpose: This study aims to analyze decentralization trends in Southeast Asia through a literature-based approach, mapping the evolution of publications, the most influential authors and articles, inter-author networks based on national affiliations, and interarticle linkages derived from keyword co-occurrence.
Methodology: The research employs descriptive bibliometric analysis using data extracted from the Scopus database. VOSviewer software was utilized to generate network, density, and overlay visualizations. Findings/Results: The analysis indicates that decentralization has gained scholarly attention since the 1960s, with a peak in publications in 2019 amounting to 20 articles. The article titled Decentralization and Democracy in Indonesia: A Critique of NeoInstitutionalist Perspectives by Hadiz V.R. (2004) received the highest number of citations (213 times). Indonesian scholars dominate the field with 86 publications and 32 collaborative networks. Keyword co-occurrence analysis reveals three main clusters, with fiscal decentralization emerging as a frequently discussed topic since 2018. Potential research avenues for future exploration include accountability, regional autonomy, poverty, expenditure, influence, devolution, interest, practice, effectiveness, case studies, gaps, positive impacts, economic growth, and corruption.
Type of Research: Bibliometric Analysis
Keywords: Decentralization, Southeast Asia, Bibliometric Analysis
PELATIHAN GURU DAN SISWA SDN BLACU CILEGON DALAM PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DIGITAL UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF
Get PDFTransformasi pembelajaran di era digital menuntut keterampilan guru dan siswa dalam memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai bagian dari proses belajar-mengajar. Namun, banyak sekolah dasar, khususnya di daerah pinggiran, belum sepenuhnya mengintegrasikan media digital dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan literasi digital siswa SDN Blacu Cilegon melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan media digital untuk pembelajaran interaktif. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelatihan guru dan siswa, serta evaluasi. Guru dilatih menggunakan berbagai aplikasi seperti PowerPoint interaktif, Canva, Wordwall, Kahoot, dan Quizizz, sementara siswa dikenalkan dengan aplikasi edukatif serta prinsip penggunaan internet secara aman. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam merancang pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan meningkatkan antusiasme siswa dalam mengikuti proses belajar. Meskipun menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan perangkat dan akses internet, pelatihan tetap berjalan efektif melalui strategi adaptif, seperti pelaksanaan secara berkelompok dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi media digital di sekolah dasar sangat memungkinkan untuk diterapkan dengan hasil yang positif, apabila didukung dengan pelatihan yang tepat dan pendekatan yang partisipatif. Program ini juga mendorong pentingnya pengembangan kompetensi digital secara berkelanjutan bagi pendidik dan peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan serupa perlu dilakukan secara berkala dan diperluas ke sekolah lain sebagai bagian dari upaya mewujudkan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman
Stakeholder Pressure And Sustainability Report Quality
Get PDFThis research aims to investigate the effect of stakeholder pressure on the sustainability reports quality for Indonesian companies listed in the IDX80, with company size as a moderating variable. The study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from annual reports and sustainability reports. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in a sample size of 147. The research adopts a multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis using SPSS 2.5.0 software. The results indicate that environmental, consumer, and media pressures positively affect the sustainability report quality, while employee and shareholder pressures do not affect the quality of sustainability reports. Firm size strengthens the impact of consumer pressure on the sustainability report quality; however, firm size weakens the effect of employee and media pressures on the sustainability report quality. Additionally, firm size does not moderate the effect of environmental pressure and shareholder pressure on the quality of sustainability reports. This study contributes empirical evidence regarding the impact of stakeholder pressures on the sustainability report quality with also investigating the role of company size as moderating variable. Through this research, it is expected that companies in Indonesia will become more aware of the importance of issuing high-quality sustainability reports for the long-term sustainability of their operationsPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris terkait pengaruh stakeholder pressure terhadap kualitas laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan yang terindeks IDX80 dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, yang menghasilkan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 147. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian menggunakan model regresi linier berganda menggunakan software SPSS 2.5.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan lingkungan, konsumen, dan media berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas sustainability report, namun tekanan karyawan dan pemegang saham tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sustainability report. Ukuran perusahaan memperkuat pengaruh tekanan konsumen terhadap kualitas sustainability report, namun ukuran perusahaan memperlemah pengaruh tekanan karyawan dan media terhadap kualitas sustainability report. Ukuran perusahaan juga tidak memoderasi pengaruh tekanan lingkungan dan pemegang saham terhadap kualitas sustainability report. Penelitian ini berkontribusi memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh tekanan pemangku kepentingan terhadap kualitas laporan keberlanjutan dengan peran moderasi ukuran perusahaan. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan perusahaan di Indonesia semakin menyadari pentingnya penerbitan sustainability report yang berkualitas bagi kelangsungan operasional perusahaan dalam jangka Panjang
IMPLICATIONS OF HUSBAND AND WIFE\u27S LIABILITY FOR JOINT DEBTS TO THIRD PARTIES AFTER DIVORCE ACCORDING TO THE MARRIAGE LAW
Get PDFPerceraian dapat menyebabkan pernikahan berakhir. Setelah pernikahan dibubarkan, istri tidak hanya kehilangan tanggung jawabnya, tetapi juga kehilangan hutang perkawinan. Hutang perkawinan harus dibayar di pengadilan bersamaan dengan pembagian properti. Properti bersama pada dasarnya berbicara tentang kekayaan, uang, atau properti yang dihasilkan dari hutang dan modal. Kepemilikan bersama adalah salah satu hal yang paling sensitif dan bermasalah di masyarakat. Tanggung jawab suami dan istri atas hutang bersama kepada pihak ketiga tidak diatur secara eksplisit dalam undang-undang. Pada dasarnya, utang bersama adalah tanggung jawab bersama. Dalam Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, harta bersama dan harta warisan adalah dua jenis harta yang diakui dalam perkawinan. Jadi, hutang yang timbul dalam sengketa properti bersama juga dapat diperhitungkan. Dalam penelitian ini kami mengkaji dan menganalisis pertanggungjawaban suami dan istri atas hutang bersama kepada pihak ketiga sesuai dengan undang-undang perkawinan dan implikasinya
Peningkatan Skill Orang Tua dalam Stimulasi Kognitif, Emosional, dan Bahasa Berdasarkan Aspek Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah
Get PDFStimulation or encouragement is really needed to maximize all the potential of preschooler-children. When parents try to provide optimal stimulation, it is important for parents to know the time and the methods to provide stimulation to children. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge and abilities of parents and teachers in stimulating pre-school age children, especially cognitive, social emotional and language aspects in accordance with the MBKM program in Main Performance Indicator (IKU) 3, namely lecturers doing activities outside campus and Main Performance Indicator (IKU) 2, namely Students Gain Experience outside campus. The activity is provides socialization about stimulating the growth and development of pre-school children, training on how to stimulate with flashcards, peer group mentoring and evaluation, as well as program sustainability. Based on the results of the checklist, most parents were able to demonstrate how to provide stimulation to their children, followed by an increase in the average knowledge value, namely 4.67. Parents can provide cognitive, emotional and language stimulation to maximize their child\u27s potential and growth and development.Stimulasi atau rangsangan sangat dibutuhkan guna memaksimalkan seluruh potensi yang dimiliki oleh anak. Ketika orang tua berusaha untuk memberikan stimulasi secara optimal, penting bagi orang tua untuk mengetahui kapan dan bagaimana cara memberikan stimulasi kepada anak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan orang tua maupun guru dalam melakukan stimulasi pada anak usia pra sekolah khususnya aspek kognitif, sosial emosional dan bahasa yang sesuai dengan program MBKM pada Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) 3 yaitu dosen berkegiatan di luar kampus dan Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) 2 yaitu Mahasiswa Mendapat Pengalaman di luar kampus. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi kegiatan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak pra sekolah, pelatihan cara stimulasi dengan flashcard, pendampingan peer grup dan evaluasi, serta keberlanjutan program. Berdasarkan hasil lembar tilik sebagian besar orang tua mampu mendemonstrasikan cara memberikan stimulasi pada anak dengan diikuti peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan yaitu sebesar 4.67. Stimulasi kognitif, emosional, dan bahasa dapat dilakukan orang tua untuk memaksimalkan potensi dan tumbuh kembang anak.
Kata Kunci: stimulasi tumbuh kembang, kognitif, emosional, bahasa, anak pra sekola