Trinity Western University: TWU Academic Journals
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Review of Lyman C. D. Kulathungam, The Quest: Christ Amidst the Quest (Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2012).
Review of Thomas A. Robinson and Lanette D. Ruff, Out of the Mouth of Babes: Girl Evangelists in the Flapper Era (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012).
AS CITIZENS OF HEAVEN: PEACE, WAR, AND PATRIOTISM AMONG PENTECOSTALS IN THE UNITED STATES DURING WORLD WAR I
Within a decade of the 1906 Los Angeles Azusa Street revival, Pentecostals in the United States voiced contrasting perspectives on pacifism and patriotism. The war in Europe during the early twentieth century challenged Pentecostal perspectives on peace, patriotism, and war. As Americans took up arms, most leaders within emerging Pentecostalism called upon the government to recognize the Pentecostal commitment to peace and to validate their constituents’ right to claim conscientious objector status. American Pentecostals were not consistent, however, in their objections. Many advocated pacifism; some did not
Review of Candy Gunther Brown, ed. Global Pentecostal and Charismatic Healing (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011).
Review of Peter Althouse, The Ideological Development of ‘Power’ in Early American Pentecostalism: An Historical, Theological, and Sociological Study (New York: The Edward Mellen Press, 2010).
Review of Mark J. Cartledge, Testimony in the Spirit: Rescripting Ordinary Pentecostal Theology (Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2010).
WHITE CULTURAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA: A PERSONAL NARRATIVE
In this narrative, I trace my history as a Pentecostal Afrikaner through South Africa’s stormy transition to democracy in 1994. I reflect on my experiences through the lens of Sue and Sue’s (2013) seven-stage model of White Cultural Identity Development and the impact of the dissonant treatment that two leaders received from my church, the Apostolic Faith Mission. Both G.R. Wessels and Frank Chikane pursued socio-political objectives while they were ordained pastors. One was white and hailed as a model of ministry excellence. The other was black and delivered to security police only to be tortured as a subversive activist. These experiences propelled me through Sue and Sue’s stages toward a commitment to antiracist action (stage 7) and a keen awareness that Pentecostals are not immune to cultural programming that may quench the Spirit
Review of Smith, Calvin L., ed. Pentecostal Power: Expressions, Impact and Faith of Latin American Pentecostalism (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2010).
THE CANADA—BRITAIN–USA TRIAD: CANADIAN PENTECOSTAL PACIFISM IN WWI AND WWII
The story of Canadian Pentecostal pacifism was shaped by its own set of early leaders and the Christian backgrounds they brought into the fledgling movement at the turn of the twentieth century, as well as by two influential relationships: a geographical connection to the United States as a constituent part of North America and a political identity as The Dominion of Canada attached to the British Crown. As a dominion, Canada governed its own internal affairs as a country; however, in foreign affairs, Canada was subject to the decisions of Great Britain. Canada’s own brand of Pentecostal pacifism was shaped by this confluence of a porous border between Canada and the United States that encouraged ideological exchange through magazines, personal visits, joint conventions and other venues, on the one hand, and a long reach across the pond which granted Britain the right to govern the foreign relationships of Canada, on the other hand