Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular
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Hubungan Diabetes Distress dengan Overactive Bladder Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember
No full textIntroduction: Overactive bladder is a syndrome complex of urinary urgency, often accompanied by frequency and nocturia. Psychological variables have been associated with urgency and urge incontinence symptoms and with other specific incontinence symptoms. Diabetes distress refers to psychological distress specific to living with diabetes and can encompass a wide range of emotions. Distress conditions will cause blood sugar levels to become worse, this will lead to the risk of complications in DM patients, such OAB. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between diabetes distress and overactive bladder in patients with type 2 DM. Method: This research applied an observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. A total of 70 respondent were enrolled in this study by using consecutive sampling. Data collection was conducted by administering questionnaire of Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) and Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS). Data were analyzed by using spearman-rank correlation test with significance level of 0.05. Result and Analysis: The result showed a significant positive correlation between diabetes distress and overactive bladder (p value = 0.001 ; r = 0.377). The correlation was weak and positive which means the higher the diabetes distress the higher the overactive bladder. Discussion: Blood sugar control is effective in reducing the severity of OAB. Nurses are expected to be able to conduct a holistic assessment of distress in diabetic patients and are expected to provide optimal nursing care. So that it can reducing the severity of OAB in type 2 DM patients
Hubungan antara Beban Kerja dengan Tingkat Stres Perawat pada Masa Pandemi di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Sawahan Malang
Get PDFPendahuluan: Stres merupakan respon fisiologis dan psikologis terhadap suatu peristiwa negatif, trauma, tekanan emosional dan mental. Stres dapat terjadi ketika keadaan lingkungan sekitar dianggap sebagai ancaman. Banyak faktor yang dapat menimbulkan stres kerja perawat. Stres kerja dapat disebabkan oleh beban kerja dan kondisi kerja. Beban kerja perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit berkaitan dengan asuhan keperawatan yang harus diberikan kepada pasien.  Metode: Desain penelitian mengunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 90 responden dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 46 responden dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Penggumpulan data menggunakan kueioner dan telah dilakukan uji validitas dengan menggunakan  Pearson Product Moment (r). Berdasarkan hasil uji reabilitas untuk kuesioner didapatkan nilainya 0,998, sehingga dinyatakan reliabel untuk penelitian. Hasil: Hasil uji Rank Spearman didapatkan p-value = (0,028) < (0,050) sehingga H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan tingkat stres perawat pada masa pandemi di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Malang. Pembahasan: Stres kerja yang dialami oleh perawat laki-laki dan perempuan terjadi perbedaan, karena secara fisik dan mental berbeda, serta respon terhadap stresor juga berbeda. Beban kerja yang tidak seimbang juga dapat mengakibatkan masalah pada perawat. Beban kerja dapat disebabkan beberapa faktor diantaranya usia, jenis kelamin dan pendidikan. Beban kerja perawat dapat dipengaruhi oleh usia karena dengan usia produktif beban kerja dapat diminimalisir sehingga pekerjaan dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Seseorang yang memiliki pengalaman kerja lebih lama cenderung akan lebih tahan terhadap tekanan dalam pekerjaan. Saran: Penelitian digunakan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang tingkat stres perawat yang terjadi di Rumah Sakit pada masa pandemi
FAKTOR INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, KELELAHAN FISIK DAN GENDER YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS KOMPRESI DADA PADA SIMULASI RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU (RJP)
Get PDFIntroduction: Cardiac arrest is an emergency condition in the cardiovascular system that causes the victim to experience cardiac arrest. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a top priority action that must be taken by rescuers to treat cardiac arrest conditions. Factors that influence the implementation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation are body mass index, physical fatigue, and gender. Methods: The research design used descriptive analytic. The research sample was nursing students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 86 people using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and a checklist sheet for CPR procedures. Data analysis using spearman rank. Result and Analysis: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between body mass index, physical fatigue, and gender factors with the quality of chest compressions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which is indicated by a value 0.05. Discussion: In carrying out cardiopulmonary resuscitation, it is highly recommended for male rescuers who have an ideal body weight so that the chest compression process can be optimal. Keywords: BMI, physical fatigue, gender, chest compressions, CP
Pengetahuan tentang Diit Rendah Garam Berhubungan dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Klinik Panti Rahayu (Knowledge About Low Salt Diit Associated With Blood Pressure In Hypertension Patients At The Panti Rahayu Clinic)
Get PDFPendahuluan: Prevalensi penyakit hipertensi meningkat sepanjang tahun. Hipertensi tidak mengenal usia karena rendahnya pengetahuan dan pola hidup sehat. Pola hidup masyarakat yang lebih praktis berdampak pada pelaksanaan diit hipertensi yang tidak tepat dan memicu berbagai penyakit. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut perlu pemahaman untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai diit hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tentang diit rendah garam dengan tekanan darah. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 91 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 74 Â orang yang diambil menggunakan stratified random sampling, Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil dan Analisis: Hasil didapatkan lebih dari separuh responden (74.4%) mempunyai pengetahuan kategori kurang, lebih dari separuh responden (70.2%) mempunyai tekanan darah kategori hipertensi tahap 1, dan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan diit rendah garam dengan tekanan darah (0.023). Diskusi: Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya mengidentifikasi pola makan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah
Pengaruh Intervensi Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (Phbs) Terhadap Kemampuan Santri dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberculosis Di Pondok Putri Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo
Get PDFIntroduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is a public health problem that must be addressed immediately to prevent transmission that results in new infections. Worldwide, around 10.4 million people develop tuberculosis and in Indonesia it causes between 1-8 million deaths, Indonesia occupies a position third with the highest TB burden in the world. Islamic boarding school conditions that are at risk are susceptible to transmission of Myccobacterium Tuberculosis. The low knowledge and awareness of students about TB and the low case detection resulted in low TB coverage so that it has not reached the National Case Detection Rate target of 70%. Until now, PHBS's achievement is still not optimal. In Indonesia Nationally, the population that has met the criteria for good PHBS in 2017 has not reached 70% in 2017. Given the impact of behavior on health status is quite large (30-35%). The purpose: of this study was to analyze the effect of PHBS health promotion on the ability of students to prevent TB disease at the Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo Islamic Boarding Schools. Method: The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with one group pre test and post test design, namely before and after the intervention was carried out called pre and post test. The number of samples of 80 respondents, the study sample was taken by consecutive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet, the data were analyzed using paired T-test. Results and analysis: The results showed that the respondent's ability to prevent TB disease had increased after being given PBHS health promotion interventions with a p value of 0.005<α 0.005. Discussion: PHBS health promotion intervention can significantly improve the respondent's ability consisting of knowledge, attitudes and motivation of respondents in efforts to prevent TB disease in Islamic boarding schools so that the spread and morbidity rate of TB disease in the islamic boarding schools environment can be reduced
Protokol Intradialytic Exercise Terhadap Adekuasi Dialisis: Literature Review
Get PDFPendahuluan: Element penting dalam pengelolaan terapi hemodialisis (HD) adalah adekuasi dialisis yang optimal atau kecukupan dosis dialisis agar kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani HD dapat tercapai optimal. Berbagai cara dilakukan untuk meningkatkan adekuasi dialisis. Intradilaytic exercise atau latihan fisik atau olahraga yang dilakukan pada saat menjalani HD sudah banyak dibuktikan dapat membantu meningkatkan adekuasi dialisis, namun protokol intradilaytic exercise masih belum jelas. Tujuan: Review ini bertujuan memberikan informasi tentang protokol melakukan intradialytic exercise terhadap peningkatan adekuasi dialisis yang telah diuji cobakan selama ini. Metode: Literature review ini dibuat dengan menggunakan database elektronik: PubMed, Science Direct, dan Proquest dengan kata kunci “intradialytic exercise†AND “dialysis adequacy†OR “hemodialysis adequacy†OR “efficacy dialysisâ€. Kriteria inklusi artikel yang direview adalah ditulis dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2020, menguji efek dari intradialytic exercise terhadap nilai Kt/V atau URR, RCT, dan diketahui dengan jelas protokol intradialytic exercise yang digunakan: jenis exercise, durasi, dan intensitas latihan yang digunakan. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Delapan artikel yang di review diperoleh bahwa jenis latihan fisik yang umum dilakukan saat HD adalah aerobic cycling atau latihan aerobik dengan menggunakan sepeda statis saat menjalani HD dan latihan dengan intensitas sedang direkomendasikan bagi pasien HD. Protokol latihan berupa frekuensi, durasi dan intensitas latihan dapat saling mempengaruhi dalam menimbulkan dampak positif terhadap adekuasi dialisis. Diskusi: Heterogenitas protokol latihan dalam bentuk intensitas dan durasi latihan masih harus banyak diuji cobakan. Intervensi latihan fisik bagi pasien HD perlu secara progresif dimasukkan dalam intervensi di unit HD
Knowledge Analysis of Health Study Program Students About Freedom to Learn, Independent Campus at STIKes Buleleng
Get PDFIntroduction: Merdeka Learning, Merdeka Campus (MBKM) is one of the government policies to improve the quality of learning and education quality and improve the quality of graduates, as well as the government trying to synchronize education and the world of work, in fact, students as subjects in MBKM, still do not understand how the implementation of MBKM. Objectives: to get a general description analysis related to student knowledge regarding the Independent Learning and Independent Campus (MBKM) policy, Method: analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional approach, while the analytical survey variables studied were about the knowledge of Buleleng Stikes students about the Independent Learning and Campus Curriculum Merdeka, which was held in April, consisted of 83 students, using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Results and discussion: Based on the results of research on the level of knowledge of students related to MBKM, among others, 90.4% of students have sufficient knowledge, 6% of students have good knowledge, and there are still students who have less knowledge, which is 3, 6%., based on this, the level of student knowledge of MBKM policies is still varied and dominated by sufficient knowledge levels. Conclusion: in implementing MBKM a level of understanding and knowledge is required, especially for students, in this study most students still have sufficient knowledge, and there are which is still lacking so that in the future activities and programs are needed to increase student knowledge in MBKM policies
Hubungan Kestabilan Emosi Dengan Problem Solving Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Pada Masa Pandemi Covid Di Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi
Get PDFIntroduction: The world of education has undergone a change where initially studying at school, now switching to online learning at home (online). Conflicts can occur in students entering their late teens, for example, learning problems that are different from usual. Objective: to determine emotional stability with problem solving for students of the agribusiness study program during the covid pandemic at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University. Methods: The research design used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The research population was 63 students and the research sample was 50 students using simple random sampling. Data collection using the Emotional Stability (ES) questionnaire for emotional stability and for Problem Solving using the Attitudes Toward Problem Solving Scale (ATPSS) questionnaire and validity testing using the Pearson Product Moment (r). Based on the results of the reliability test for the Emotional Stability (ES) questionnaire, the value was 0.998 and The Attitudes Toward Problem Solving Scale (ATPSS) was 0.998, so it was declared reliable for research. Results: The Spearman Rank test results obtained p-value = (0.002) < (0.050) so that H1 was accepted, meaning that there was a significant relationship between emotional stability and problem solving for agribusiness students during the covid pandemic at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University. Discussion: The problems that exist in students certainly require a solution so that it does not become a burden that can interfere with further development. Individuals with high emotional stability are able to manage unexpected situations and have effective problem solving. High emotional stability makes individuals see a problem as a challenge and an opportunity to develop themselves so that individuals become optimistic that a problem will be resolved. Suggestion: Research is used to provide education about online learning to agribusiness students, so that they can stabilize their emotions when facing problems during online learning
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG DIARE DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 6- 15 TAHUN
Get PDFABSTRAKLatar belakang: Di puskesmas Karangjati kejadian diare tahun 2017 usia 6-15 tahun paling tinggi sekabupaten ngawi, jumlah pasien diare laki laki 172 pasien dan perempuan sebanyak 187 pasien jadi jumlah kejadian diare pada anak usia 6-15 tahun adalah 359 pasien.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 62 responden. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang diare dengan kejadian diare rentang umur 6-15(tahun) pada Rw 02 Wilayah Rejuno, Karangjati Kab.Ngawi 58 (93,5%) responden dengan pengetahuan baik 50 (80,7%) responden dengan kejadian tidak diare dan 6 (9,7%) responden dengan diare. Kemudian dari jumlah responden 4 (6,5%) responden dengan pengetahuan kurang 1 (1,6%) dengan kejadian tidak diare dan 3 (4,8%) responden dengan diare. hasil uji chi square tidak memenuhi syarat, maka di gunakan uji alternatif yaitu fisher,s exact tes dengan hasil p = 0,018 < a 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 di terima, dengan nilai koefisien kontingensi sebesar 0,401 yang diintepretasikan bahwa kekuatan hubungan antar variable pada tingkat sedang.Kesimpulan: adanya hubungan kejadian diare dengan pengetahuan ibuKata kunci     : kejadian diare, anak, pengetahuanABSTRACTBackground: In Karangjati health center, the incidence of diarrhea in 2017 aged 6-15 years is highest in the regency of Ngawi, the number of diarrhea patients is 172 patients and women as many as 187 patients so the number of diarrhea cases in children aged 6-15 years is 359 patients.The methods of this research: The research method used is cross sectional. The sample in this study was 62 respondents. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test.The results of the study showed that the knowledge of mothers about diarrhea with the incidence of diarrhea ranging in age from 6-15 (years) on Rw 02 in Rejuno Region, Karangjati Kab.Ngawi 58 (93.5%) respondents with good knowledge 50 (80.7%) respondents with the incidence of diarrhea and 6 (9.7%) respondents with diarrhea. Then from the number of respondents 4 (6.5%) respondents with less knowledge 1 (1.6%) with the incidence of non-diarrhea and 3 (4.8%) respondents with diarrhea. the results of the chi square test did not meet the requirements, then an alternative test was used, namely fisher, s exact test with results p = 0.018 <a 0.05, so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, with a contingency coefficient of 0.401 interpreted that the strength variable at medium level.Discus and conclusion: the relationship between the incidence of diarrhea and the knowledge of the mother Keywords       : incidence of diarrhea, children, knowled
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN (ANXIETY) DENGAN CIRI KEPRIBADIAN (INTROVERT DAN EKSTROVERT) PADA REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 26 KOTA MALANG RELATIONSHIP OF ANXIETY LEVELS WITH PERSONALITY TRAITS (INTROVERT AND EXTROVERT) CHARACTERISTICS IN ADOLESCENTS IN SMP NEGER
Get PDFKecemasan digambarkan sebagai perasaan takut yang tidak menyenangkan dan keprihatinan mengenai masa yang akan datang, biasanya disebabkan oleh hal yang tidak jelas dan tidak dapat dipahami serta sering disertai dengan gejala fisiologis. Method: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang melihat hubungan tingkat kecemasan (Anxiety) dengan ciri kepribadian (Introvert dan Ekstrovert) pada remaja di SMP Negeri 26 Kota Malang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 26 Kota Malang dimulai bulan Januari 2020 dengan responden mengisi kuesioner penelitian. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu siswi kelas XIII di SMP Negeri 26 Kota Malang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah simpel random sampling. Analisa Univariat menggunakan analisa dengan melihat distribusi frekuensi. Analisa bivariat mengetahui hubungan variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dengan uji statistik pearson dengan batas makna (α=0,05) atau confidence Interval (CI)=95% diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Result and analysis: Hasil uji pearson didapatkan p value = (0,000) < (0,050) sehingga H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan (Anxiety) dengan ciri kepribadian (Introvert dan Ekstrovert) pada remaja di SMP 26 Kota Malan