Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular
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PENGARUH POSTNATAL MASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI INVOLUSI UTERUS PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI PMB SIS MRABAWANTI KOTA BATU
Introduction: The puerperium is the period during labor and immediately after birth which includes the following weeks when the reproductive tract returns to its pre-pregnancy state. Uterine involution pain is caused by his royan, which is uterine cramps that occur intermittently for 2 or 3 days after delivery as a result of uterine contractions to return to its original state. this is a common discomfort experienced by mothers after childbirth. Postnatal massage is doing massage after delivery starting from the area of the extremities, back, waist, abdomen and buttocks. Method: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of postnatal massage on uterine involution pain in post partum mothers at PMB Sis Mrabawanti, Batu City. The research method uses the One Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample in this study were 16 primigravida postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Result: The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results showed that mothers who experienced a decrease in pain to a scale of 0 were 81.3%, a scale of 1 was 12.5% were analyzed using the Paired t-test Analysis Test with asymp. Sig 2-tailed) of 0.000 which is smaller than the critical research limit of 0.05. Discussion: Postpartum mother. It can be concluded that there is an effect of Postnatal Massage on Involution Pain at PMB Sis Mrabawanti, Batu City. Suggestions for Post Partum mothers are expected to increase knowledge in efforts to deal with pain after giving birth simply at home.
Keyword: Involution Pain, Postnatal Massage, Postpartum MotherMasa nifas merupakan masa selama persalinan dan segera setelah kelahiran yang meliputi minggu-minggu berikutnya pada waktu saluran reproduksi kembali seperti semula sebelum hamil. Nyeri Involusi Uterus disebabkan adanya his royan, adalah kram rahim yang terjadi secara intermitten selama 2 atau 3 hari setelah persalinan sebagai akibat dari kontraksi uterus untuk kembali ke keadaan semula. hal ini merupakan ketidaknyamanan umum yang dirasakan oleh ibu setelah persalinan. Postnatal massage adalah melakukan massage setelah persalinan mulai dari area ekstremitas, punggung, pinggang, abdomen dan bokong.Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh postnatal massage terhadap nyeri involusi uterus pada ibu post partum di PMB Sis Mrabawanti Kota Batu. Metode penelitian menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 16 ibu nifas primigravida yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ibu yang mengalami penurunan nyeri hingga skala 0 sebanyak 81,3%, skala 1 sebanyak 12,5% dianalisis menggunakan Uji Analisis Paired t-test dengan asymp. Sig 2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 dimana lebih kecil dari batas kritis penelitian 0,05. ibu Post Partum. Dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh Posnatal Massagge terhadap Nyeri Involusi di PMB Sis Mrabawanti Kota Batu. Saran bagi ibu Post Partum diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dalam upaya menanggulangi nyeri setelah melahirkan secara sederhana diruma
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Anak Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di RSUD Dr.Moewardi: Anak, Kanker, Kemoterapi, Kecemasan, Kualitas Tidur
Introduction: Cancer is an abnormal cell condition that undergoes continuous division and attacks the surrounding tissue. Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment to extinguish cancer cells using cytotoxic agents. The psychological impact of chemotherapy is anxiety which has a physical effect of decreasing sleep quality. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in children before undergoing chemotherapy. The study used a correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional method. Sampling utilized total sampling with 32 patients aged 7-12 years before undergoing chemotherapy. The research instrument operated a CSAS-C (Chinese Version State Anxiety Scale for Children) statement checklist sheet and the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and Spearman Rank bivariate analysis. The results revealed that 65.6% had severe anxiety and 65.6% had poor sleep quality. Spearman Rank results obtained a correlation value (r) of 0.861 and a p-value of 0.000. The value of p<ɑ (0.05). There was a relationship between anxiety level and sleep quality in children before undergoing chemotherapy at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. The lower the anxiety, the better the sleep quality, and vice versa.
Keyword: Children, Cancer, Chemotherapy, Anxiety, Sleep QualityHUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA ANAK YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPIDI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI
Eva Bella Viagunna1), Dian Nur Wulanningrum2), Maria Wisnu Kanita3)1)Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan Program Sarjana Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta2) 3)Dosen Program Studi Keperawatan Program Sarjana Universitas Kusuma Husada SurakartaEmail : [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Kanker merupakan kondisi sel yang tidak normal mengalami pembelahan terus menerus dan menyerang jaringan disekitarnya. Kemoterapi merupakan pengobatan kanker yang bertujuan untuk membunuh sel-sel kanker dengan menggunakan agen sitotoksik. Dampak psikologis dari kemoterapi adalah kecemasan sehingga berdampak pada fisik yaitu penurunan kualitas tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecemasan terhadap kualitas tidur pada anak sebelum menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, sampel sebanyak 32 pasien usia 7-12 tahun sebelum menjalani kemoterapi. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar checklist pernyataan CSAS-C (Chinese Version State Anxiety Scale For Children) dan kuesioner PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 65,6% pasien mengalami kecemasan berat dan 65,6% mengalami kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil Spearman Rank menunjukkan nilai korelasi (r) sebesar 0,861 dan nilai p sebesar 0,000. Nilai p<ɑ (0,05) berarti ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan terhadap kualitas tidur pada anak sebelum menjalani kemoterapi di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Semakin rendah kecemasannya, maka kualitas tidurnya semakin baik, dan sebaliknya.
Kata Kunci : Anak, Kanker, Kemoterapi, Kecemasan, Kualitas Tidur
 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEKNIK FRICTION TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI DISMINORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA 13 - 15 TAHUN DI DUSUN REGEK KECAMATAN REJOSO KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Introduction: Adolescents who experience severe menstrual pain can cause disruption of daily activities including school, college and work, besides that dysmenorrhea can also affect social activities. Efforts to overcome pain during menstruation can be done pharmacologically or non-pharmacologically. One of the management of non-pharmacological therapy to reduce pain during menstruation is by practicing the Friction Technique. Method: This study used the one group pretest – posttest design approach. The sample in this study were 30 young women aged 13-15 years in Regek Hamlet, Rejoso District, Pasuruan Regency. Sampling in this study was carried out by purposive sampling. Results: of the study obtained P Value <0.05, so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning that there was an effect of the Friction Technique on the Intensity of Dysmenorrhoea in Adolescent Girls Aged 13-15 Years in Regek Hamlet, Rejoso District, Pasuruan Regency. Discustion: The results of this study had an influence on the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. Each respondent who was given thw Friction Technique showed mild Dysmenorrhea pain intensity.
Keywords: Friction Techniques, Intensity of Dysmenorrhea PainPendahuluan: Remaja yang mengalami nyeri haid berat dapat menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas sehari – hari termasuk sekolah, kuliah dan kerja, selain itu dismenore juga dapat berpengaruh pada kegiatan sosial. Upaya untuk mengatasi nyeri saat menstruasi dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis atau non farmakologis. Salah satu penatalaksanaan terapi non farmokologis untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri saat menstruasi dengan cara latihan Teknik Friction. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan one group pretest – posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Remaja Putri Usia 13 - 15 Tahun Di Dusun Regek Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Pasuruan sebanyak 30 remaja. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian: didapatkan P Value <0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima berarti ada Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Friction terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Disminore pada Remaja Putri Usia 13 - 15 Tahun di Dusun Regek Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian Teknik Friction ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap Intensitas nyeri disminore, Setiap Responden yang di beri Teknik Friction menunjukkan Intensitas Nyeri Disminore menurun
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERAWATAN DIRI PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI DESA BANTUR, PUSKESMAS BANTUR, KABUPATEN MALANG
Introduction: Mental disorders occur due to an individual's psychological condition where the body functions decrease, feels depressed, uncomfortable, and decreases the function of the individual's role in society. Objective: To identify family support for mental patients in Bantur Village, Bantur Health Center, Malang Regency. Methods: This study uses a correlational analytic design to determine the relationship between categorical variables. The approach used in this research process was cross-sectional which looked for the relationship between family support and self-care in patients with mental disorders in Bantur Village, Bantur Health Center, Malang Regency. Results: The results showed that almost all of the family support in patients with mental disorders were categorized as having insufficient family support, namely as many as 32 people, self-care in patients with mental disorders, almost all respondents were categorized as partially dependent, namely as many as 36 people, and the results of hypothesis testing obtained a significant value of 0.000 (p value ≤ 0.05) which means that the data is declared significant and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between family support and self-care in patients with mental disorders at the Bantur Health Center, Bantur Village, Malang Regency. Discussion: Family support for patients with mental disorders is of course very meaningful, this is to make patients feel that they are cared for, so of course it will encourage them to be more enthusiastic in carrying out activities, especially in caring for themselves. This is in line with the opinion expressed by Karmila (2016), that the family is an intermediary for the needs and expectations of other family members, this is because the family can meet the psychological needs of family members with love. Thus, researchers can assume that the attitude and behavior of the family in providing support for patients with mental disorders is very important, because the existence of family support can reduce the stress experienced by patients so that the stress experienced is not prolonged which can have a negative impact on the patient's psyche. Suggestion: Future researchers who examine the same theme related to mental disorders, are expected to examine other factors that are related to the independence of patients with mental disorders in caring for themselves.
Keywords: family support; Self-Care and Mental PatientsIntroduction: Mental disorders occur due to an individual's psychological condition where the body functions decrease, feels depressed, uncomfortable, and decreases the function of the individual's role in society. Objective: To identify family support for mental patients in Bantur Village, Bantur Health Center, Malang Regency. Methods: This study uses a correlational analytic design to determine the relationship between categorical variables. The approach used in this research process was cross-sectional which looked for the relationship between family support and self-care in patients with mental disorders in Bantur Village, Bantur Health Center, Malang Regency. Results: The results showed that almost all of the family support in patients with mental disorders were categorized as having insufficient family support, namely as many as 32 people, self-care in patients with mental disorders, almost all respondents were categorized as partially dependent, namely as many as 36 people, and the results of hypothesis testing obtained a significant value of 0.000 (p value ≤ 0.05) which means that the data is declared significant and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between family support and self-care in patients with mental disorders at the Bantur Health Center, Bantur Village, Malang Regency. Discussion: Family support for patients with mental disorders is of course very meaningful, this is to make patients feel that they are cared for, so of course it will encourage them to be more enthusiastic in carrying out activities, especially in caring for themselves. This is in line with the opinion expressed by Karmila (2016), that the family is an intermediary for the needs and expectations of other family members, this is because the family can meet the psychological needs of family members with love. Thus, researchers can assume that the attitude and behavior of the family in providing support for patients with mental disorders is very important, because the existence of family support can reduce the stress experienced by patients so that the stress experienced is not prolonged which can have a negative impact on the patient's psyche. Suggestion: Future researchers who examine the same theme related to mental disorders, are expected to examine other factors that are related to the independence of patients with mental disorders in caring for themselves.
Keywords: family support; Self-Care and Mental Patient
MOBILISASI PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE HEMORAGIK POST CRANIOTOMY: SEBUAH CASE REPORT
Background: Hemorrhagic stroke can cause weakness in the extremities. However, craniotomy carries a risk of unstable hemodynamic status. The aim of this study was to conduct a case report regarding mobilization interventions in patients with post-craniotomy hemorrhagic stroke. Method: The research design used was a case report. After implementation, mobilization support is carried out by carrying out active and passive range of motion (ROM) exercises for 30 minutes twice a day, tilting right and left every 2 hours, and monitoring vital signs during implementation. Discussion: The patient is a 76 year old female with a GCS (Gasglow Coma Scale) score of E4M6V5, an NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) score of 14, and has weakness in the right extremities. There was an increase in muscle strength of the right upper extremity (0 to 3) and right lower extremity (0 to 2). The joints that can perform flexion, extension, abduction and adduction movements are the hinge joints in the elbows, condyloid joints in the wrists, joints in the hands and fingers, saddle joints in the thumbs, and hinge joints in the ankles. Conclusion: The mobilization nursing intervention given to post-hemorrhagic stroke patients with post-craniotomy for 4 days of treatment showed an improvement in muscle strength in the body's extremities which were experiencing weakness.
Key words: Mobilization, Hemorrhagic Stroke, Post Stroke, Post CraniotomyBackground: Hemorrhagic stroke can cause weakness in the extremities. However, craniotomy carries a risk of unstable hemodynamic status. The aim of this study was to conduct a case report regarding mobilization interventions in patients with post-craniotomy hemorrhagic stroke. Method: The research design used was a case report. After implementation, mobilization support is carried out by carrying out active and passive range of motion (ROM) exercises for 30 minutes twice a day, tilting right and left every 2 hours, and monitoring vital signs during implementation. Discussion: The patient is a 76 year old female with a GCS (Gasglow Coma Scale) score of E4M6V5, an NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) score of 14, and has weakness in the right extremities. There was an increase in muscle strength of the right upper extremity (0 to 3) and right lower extremity (0 to 2). The joints that can perform flexion, extension, abduction and adduction movements are the hinge joints in the elbows, condyloid joints in the wrists, joints in the hands and fingers, saddle joints in the thumbs, and hinge joints in the ankles. Conclusion: The mobilization nursing intervention given to post-hemorrhagic stroke patients with post-craniotomy for 4 days of treatment showed an improvement in muscle strength in the body's extremities which were experiencing weakness.
Key words: Mobilization, Hemorrhagic Stroke, Post Stroke, Post Craniotom
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK MOZART TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN PADA INPARTU KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI PMB NOFI NANDAFIA KEDUNGKANDANG
Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the effect of Mozart classical music therapy on the intensity of labor pain in the active first stage of labor at PMB Nofi Nandafia Kedungkandang. Method: Quantitative research employs a quasi-experimental design pattern, focusing solely on two group posttests. We selected the sample from 32 laboring mothers using the non-probability sampling technique. The independent variable is Mozart classical music therapy, while the dependent variable is the intensity of labor pain. We collected data through observation and used the Mann-Whitney nonparametric statistical test to analyze them. Result and analysis: Mozart classical music therapy had a significant effect on reducing the intensity of labor pain (p-value = 0.001 < 0.05). Discussion: This research is that Mozart's classical music therapy is effective in reducing labor pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor. These findings provide an important contribution to the development of nonpharmacological therapy as an effective labor pain management option.
Keyword: Mozart Classical Music Therapy, Intensity Of Labor Pain, In The 1st Stage Of Active PhasePenelitianinibertujuanuntukmengevaluasipengaruhterapimusikklasik Mozart terhadapintensitasnyeripersalinan pada inpartu kala 1 faseaktif di PMB Nofi NandafiaKedungkandang. Metode yang digunakanadalahstudikuantitatifdenganpola quasi-experiment two group posttest only design. Sampel terdiridari 32 ibubersalin yang dipilihmenggunakanteknik nonprobability sampling accidental sampling. Variabelindependenadalahterapimusikklasik Mozart, sedangkanvariabeldependenadalahintensitasnyeripersalinan. Data dikumpulkanmelaluiobservasi dan dianalisismenggunakan uji statistiknonparametrik Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkanbahwaterapimusikklasik Mozart memilikipengaruhsignifikanterhadappenurunanintensitasnyeripersalinan (p-value = 0,001 < 0,05). Kesimpulan daripenelitianiniadalahterapimusikklasik Mozart efektifdalammenguranginyeripersalinan pada inpartu kala 1 faseaktif. Temuaninimemberikankontribusipentingdalampengembanganterapinonfarmakologisebagaiopsipengelolaannyeripersalinan yang efektif.
Kata Kunci: Terapimusikklasik Mozart, intensitasnyeripersalinan, inpartu kala 1 faseaktif
 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP AND NURSES' WORK MOTIVATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Motivation or encouragement in performing tasks contributes to the nurse's responsibilities. The leadership support of the head nurse is required to improve the nurses' performance. In addition, organizational factors could also affect the nurses' performances. One of them is leadership to recognise good performance. This study aimed to determine the relationship between leadership and nurses' work motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Emergency Room (ER) of RSUD Karanganyar. The research method adopted descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population was nurses in the emergency room at RSUD Karanganyar. The sampling technique used saturation sampling with 28 respondents. The analysis applied Spearman Rank correlation.The result obtained the relationship between leadership and nurses' work motivation with a p-value of 0.000 <0.005. It indicated the relationship between leadership and the nurses' work motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Emergency Room (ER) of Karanganyar Hospital. The Emergency Room (ER)Nurses are expected to improve work motivation to achieve the hospital's vision and mission and increase the nurse's responsibilities or duties.
Keywords : Leadership, Nurses' Work Motivation, Covid-19, Emergency RoomABSTRACT Motivation or encouragement in performing tasks contributes to the nurse's responsibilities. The leadership support of the head nurse is required to improve the nurses' performance. In addition, organizational factors could also affect the nurses' performances. One of them is leadership to recognise good performance. This study aimed to determine the relationship between leadership and nurses' work motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Emergency Room (ER) of RSUD Karanganyar. The research method adopted descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population was nurses in the emergency room at RSUD Karanganyar. The sampling technique used saturation sampling with 28 respondents. The analysis applied Spearman Rank correlation.The result obtained the relationship between leadership and nurses' work motivation with a p-value of 0.000 <0.005. It indicated the relationship between leadership and the nurses' work motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Emergency Room (ER) of Karanganyar Hospital. The Emergency Room (ER)Nurses are expected to improve work motivation to achieve the hospital's vision and mission and increase the nurse's responsibilities or duties. Keywords : Leadership, Nurses' Work Motivation, Covid-19, Emergency Roo
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI POSYANDU DESA PADOMASAN KECAMATAN JOMBANG KABUPATEN JEMBER: HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI POSYANDU DESA PADOMASAN KECAMATAN JOMBANG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Introduction: Stunting describes the condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition so that children are shorter than other children their age. Stunting is closely related to socio- economics because it is related to the ability to provide nutritious food and health services for pregnant women and toddlers. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between socio-economic with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddler at Posyandu Padomasan Village, Jombang District, Jember Regency. Method: This research used is observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who had toddlers aged 12-47 months in the Posyandu Padomasan Village, Jombang District, Jember Regency for the period April, 2024 with a sample size of 49 respondents. Sampling used purposive sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and microtoise. Statistical tests were analyzed with chi-square test with a significant level (α) = 0.05. Results and Analysis: Socio-economic (family income) is mostly < UMK, and most of the toddlers have not stunting. The Chi-Square test results obtained p<0.05 (p=0.023; α=0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between socio-economic with the incidence of stunting in toddlers at Posyandu Padomasan Village, Jombang District, Jember Regency with a value of OR=0.171 (0.034-0.877). Discussion: It is hoped that parents who have stunted toddlers will consult health workers to provide the children with the nutrition they need.
Keyword: Social-Economic, Stunting, ToddlerPendahuluan: Stunting menggambarkan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak lebih pendek dibandingkan anak lain seusianya. Stunting erat kaitannya dengan sosial ekonomi karena berkaitan dengan kemampuan penyediaan makanan bergizi dan pelayanan kesehatan bagi ibu hamil dan balita. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Posyandu Desa Padomasan Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jember. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 12-47 bulan di Posyandu Desa Padomasan Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jember periode April 2024 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 49 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan microtoise. Uji statistik dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dengan taraf signifikan (α) = 0,05. Hasil dan Analisis: Sosial ekonomi (pendapatan keluarga) sebagian besar < UMK, dan sebagian besar balita tidak mengalami stunting. Hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh p<0,05 (p=0,023; α=0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Posyandu Desa Padomasan Kecamatan Jombang Jember Kabupaten dengan nilai OR=0,171 (0,034-0,877). Diskusi: Orang tua yang memiliki balita stunting diharapkan berkonsultasi dengan petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan anak.
Kata Kunci: Sosial Ekonomi, Stunting, Balit
Pengaruh Black Garlic Varian Bawang lanang terhadap Gula Darah Sewaktu Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, the prevalence of people in Indonesia with diabetes mellitus is 2%, this figure has increased from the previous 1.5%. Efforts to control and manage diabetes mellitus are carried out so that complications do not occur. Consumption of garlic (Allium Sativum L) which is processed into black garlic can be used as a complementary therapy which can be carried out as a companion to pharmacological therapy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the black garlic variant of garlic on transient changes in blood glucose in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. The research method is quasi-experimental with a non-randomized pretest posttest control group design. The research was conducted in the Dinoyo Health Center area from March to March - June 2023. The sample in this study was 21 people. Statistical analysis using paired test. The results show that there is an effect of consuming the black garlic variant of lanang on GDS in type II DM patients in the Dinoyo Health Center area with a consumption dose of 8 grams per day after eating with a ρ value of 0.005 each (ρ value <0.05). It is hoped that black garlick therapy can be used by patients with type II diabetes mellitus as a companion therapy in controlling hyperglycemia.
Keyword: diabetes melitus type II, black garlic, single onionBerdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2018 prevalensi penduduk di Indonesia dengan diabetes mellitus yaitu 2% angka ini meningkat dari sebelumnya sebesar 1,5%. Upaya penanggulangan dan penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus dilakukan supaya komplikasi tidak terjadi. Konsumsi bawang putih (Allium Sativum L) yang diolah menjadi bawang hitam dapat digunakan sebagai terapi komplementer yang dapat dilakukan sebagai pendamping terapi farmakologi. Tujuan riset ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh black garlic varian bawang lanang terhadap perubahan glukosa darah sewaktu pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II. Metode penelitian yaitu quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non randomized pretest post test control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Dinoyo bulan Maret sampai Maret – Juni 2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 21 orang. Analisa statistik menggunakan pairednt test. Hasil terdapat pengaruh bahwa ada pengaruh mengkonsumsi varian black garlicbawang lanang terhadap GDS pada penderita DM tipe II di wilayah Puskesmas Dinoyo dengan dosis konsumsi 8 gram perhari setelah makan dengan nilai ρ masing-masing 0,005 (nilai ρ < 0,05). Harapannya terapi black garlick dapat digunakan oleh pasien dibetes mellitus tipe II sebagai terapi pendamping dalam mengendalikan hiperglikemia
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU DENGAN ATONIA UTERI DI RSU ELPI-AL AZIS KOTA RANTAU PRAPAT
Introduction: Uterine Atony is a condition characterized by the failure of the uterine muscles to contract after the delivery of the placenta, caused by various factors that disrupt the uterus ability to contract and retract. One of the leading causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia is hemorrhage, with the majority of cases occurring during the postpartum period (60% - 70%), mainly due to uterine atony. This research aims to identify the factors that influence mothers with uterine atony. The study was conducted at Elpi-Al Aziz Hospital in Rantau Prapat, North Sumatra. Method: This research employed an analytic study with a Cross-Sectional design, where measurements or observations were conducted simultaneously using quantitative methods through medical records. The research was carried out at Elpi Aziz Hospital, Rantau Prapat, with a population of all maternal medical records from January 2022 to June 2023, totaling 157, and the number of mothers with uterine atony cases was 40. The sampling was done at a 1:3 ratio, resulting in a total of 54 samples, comprising 40 cases and 14 controls. Result and analysis: The research findings revealed that the factors influencing uterine atony cases were as follows: mothers aged <20 to >35 years accounting for 33 individuals (61.1%), grand multiparous mothers accounting for 21 individuals (38.9%), a delivery interval of >4 years which involved 30 individuals (55.6%), a history of abortion in 33 individuals (61.1%), and a history of twin pregnancies in 26 individuals (48.1%).
Keyword: Uterine Atony, PPH, Factors Influencing Introduction: Uterine Atony is a condition characterized by the failure of the uterine muscles to contract after the delivery of the placenta, caused by various factors that disrupt the uterus ability to contract and retract. One of the leading causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia is hemorrhage, with the majority of cases occurring during the postpartum period (60% - 70%), mainly due to uterine atony. This research aims to identify the factors that influence mothers with uterine atony. The study was conducted at Elpi-Al Aziz Hospital in Rantau Prapat, North Sumatra. Method: This research employed an analytic study with a Cross-Sectional design, where measurements or observations were conducted simultaneously using quantitative methods through medical records. The research was carried out at Elpi Aziz Hospital, Rantau Prapat, with a population of all maternal medical records from January 2022 to June 2023, totaling 157, and the number of mothers with uterine atony cases was 40. The sampling was done at a 1:3 ratio, resulting in a total of 54 samples, comprising 40 cases and 14 controls. Result and analysis: The research findings revealed that the factors influencing uterine atony cases were as follows: mothers aged <20 to >35 years accounting for 33 individuals (61.1%), grand multiparous mothers accounting for 21 individuals (38.9%), a delivery interval of >4 years which involved 30 individuals (55.6%), a history of abortion in 33 individuals (61.1%), and a history of twin pregnancies in 26 individuals (48.1%).
Keyword: Uterine Atony, PPH, Factors Influencin