Rumah Jurnal IAIN Metro (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Arabisasi sebagai Modernisasi Bahasa Arab dan Semangat Nasionalisme
Full text linkAbstract
Arabization is a linguistic phenomenon that occurs in Arabic in the form of word formation in Arabic originating from a foreign language. This study aims to reveal this phenomenon and its function as a form of modernizing the Arabic language and the spirit of nationalism among Arabs. This research is a qualitative-descriptive research with data in the form of articles, books, newspapers, and dictionaries. The data collection technique used is the listening and note-taking technique. While the data analysis techniques in the form of organizing, sorting, and synthesizing data. The results of the study show that arabization is a necessity for the Arabic language that continues to develop. Arabization is not a weakness, but it strengthens the nature of language, namely growing and developing. Arabization is also considered a form of modernization of the Arabic language and the spirit of nationalism among Arabs.
Keyword: Arabization, Language Modernization, Spirit of Nationalis
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS POWTOON PADA MATERI SPLDV SISWA KELAS VIII
Full text linkKegiatan belajar yang menarik dan tidak monoton menjadi salah satu kriteria guna menciptakan suasana kondusif, nyaman, serta efisien. Penggunaan media pada proses belajar mengajar dapat memotivasi, menumbuhkan dorongan serta rangsangan aktivitas belajar. Penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk video animasi merupakan salah satu pilihan yang dapat dipilih. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbantuan aplikasi Powtoon pada materi SPLDV kelas VIII. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model 4D yang meliputi: pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), penyebaran (disseminate). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa MTs At-Thoyyibah Depokrejo. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penilaian berdasarkan angket validasi ahli materi terhadap media pembelajaran berbantuan Powtoon ini termasuk dalam kategori “valid” dengan peresentase keseluruhan sebesar 81,6. Penilaian ahli media terhadap media pembelajaran berbantuan Powtooon ini termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Valid” dengan persentase keseluruhan sebesar 88,5. Sedangkan hasil penilaian kepraktisan berdasarkan angket peserta didik yang diberikan kepada 10 siswa memperoleh nilai presentase 92,6 dengan kategori “Sangat Praktis”. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran barbantuan Powtoon pada materi SPLDV layak untuk dijadikan alat bantu pembelajaran
Pola Asuh Orangtua Dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Full text linkOne of the main factors for the success of education is the parenting style of parents, therefore parents must show more parenting style given to children to form character from an early age, so that after the child grows up, he will grow into a human being with the expected character. Furthermore, the link between parenting styles and forming early childhood character is meant as an effort by parents to lay the foundations of character in children, children who are instilled with character from an early age will have self-regulation based on religious values, cultural values, social rules, outlook on life, and an attitude of life that is meaningful for himself, society, nation and state. This type of research is qualitative and descriptive in nature. This study uses interview data collection techniques, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that children have begun to be able to speak politely and behave well to everyone, have a religious attitude, are independent, not selfish, respect others, and are disciplined in everyday life.Salah satu faktor utama keberhasilan pendidikan adalah pola asuh orangtua, oleh sebab itu orangtua harus lebih memperlihatkan pola asuh yang diberikan kepada anak untuk membentuk karakter sejak dini, sehingga setelah anak tumbuh dewasa, ia akan tumbuh menjadi manusia yang berkarakter sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Selanjutnya, keterkaitan pola asuh orangtua dengan membentuk karakter anak usia dini dimaksudkan sebagai upaya orangtua dalam meletakkan dasar-dasar karakter pada diri anak, anak yang ditanamkan karakter sejak dini akan memiliki keteraturan diri berdasarkan nilai agama, nilai budaya, aturan-aturan pergaulan, pandangan hidup, dan sikap hidup yang bermakna bagi dirinya sendiri, masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpul data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa anak telah mulai mampu berbicara sopan dan berperilaku yang baik kepada semua orang, memiliki sikap religius, mandiri, tidak egois, menghormati orang lain, serta disiplin dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Respon Majelis Tarjih dan Bahtsul Masail Terkait Ketentuan Harta Bersama Setelah Berlakunya Kompilasi Hukum Islam
No full textOne of the important studies in Islamic family law is the provision of inheritance. Inheritance provisions are often a source of disputes within the family, especially in determining who is entitled to receive an inheritance. One form of progress in Islamic law in Indonesia is the formulation of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Article 97 of the Islamic Law Compilation stipulates that the share of inheritance for widows and widowers states that "The divorced widow or widower is each entitled to half of the joint property as long as it is not specified otherwise in the marriage agreement. The application of this article has received a response from the clergy and mass organizations in the country. The type of research used in this research is library research. The primary data source looks at the results of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council Decisions and the Decisions of Bahsul Masa'il Nahdhatul Ulama after 1991. The results of the study show the fact that there is a response to the acceptance of joint property provisions in KHI. First, from Bahtsul Masa'il NU, it was stated that the provisions for shared assets in KHI had not been accepted, divided automatically 50:50 because there was no ṣigat in the consent and qabul when the marriage contract, the automatic distribution of 50:50 was invalid because all the heirs who were still alive had not agreed. Both of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council can accept joint property provisions. According to Muhammadiyah, shared assets can be attributed to the concept of syirkah abdan (kongsi) in classical fiqh. Because husband and wife both contribute energy, help to meet household needs. Another reason is because the provisions on shared assets can be categorized as 'urf authentic which has been widely practiced in various regions in Indonesia
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MELALUI LEMBAGA ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA (LAPS) PADA SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING DI INDONESIA
Full text linkThis article discusses dispute resolution of the risks faced by parties in securities crowdfunding in Indonesia through Alternative Dispute Resolution Institutions (LAPS). Securities crowdfunding itself is a refinement of equity crowdfunding, which has been running first. This is because equity crowdfunding cannot be utilized by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) or start-up companies because both are not limited liability company (PT) legal entities and only issue stock securities. This research uses normative juridical research methods and a legal research approach. The results of research on securities crowdfunding dispute resolution in Indonesia through LAPS were conducted by BAPMI because securities crowdfunding is included in the capital market sector. Dispute resolution in securities crowdfunding can be through internal dispute resolution forums (settlements are carried out by internal organizers) or external dispute resolution (settlements can be through LAPS and litigation).
Keywords: Dispute, LAPS, Securities Crowdfunding
Genosida Kebudayaan dalam Novel Ṡulāṡiyyat Garnāṭah Karya Radwa ‘Asyur (Analisis Sosiologi Sastra)
Full text linkThis study aims to describe the forms of cultural genocide and the impacts that occur as a result of cultural genocide in the novel Ṡulāṡiyyat Garnāṭah by Radwa ‘Asyur. The study uses literary sociology of literature to reveal the correlation between the text and the context. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This study uses two data sources, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are in the form of narrative texts and conversations contained in the novel Ṡulāṡiyyat Garnāṭah, while secondary data sources are obtained from various literary sources in the form of books, journal articles, and theses. The data collection method used in the form of library research. The results of this study indicate that in the novel Ṡulāṡiyyat Garnāṭah there are 5 (five) forms of cultural genocide committed by Christians against Muslims, namely Christianization, destruction of Arabic manuscripts, prohibition of Islamic symbols, intimidation of Muslims, and deportation. Then there are 2 (two) impacts of cultural genocide, namely pretending to leave Islam and rebellion
Edukasi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas bagi Guru Biologi untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesionalisme
Full text linkBagi guru menulis Penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) adalah kewajiban. Dengan PTK guru dapat meneliti dan mengembangkan pembelajaran yang berkualitass. Namun sayangnya, guru-guru di SMA N 11 Muaro Jambi masih memiliki kekurangan dalam menulis PTK. Berdasarkan observasi penyebabnya adalah waktu untuk menulis yang masih kurang, mereka sibuk mengajar, ada juga yang mengalami kendalam dalam Menyusun instrument pengambilan data. Maka dari itu tim PPM FKIP Universitasa Jambi akan mengadakan workshop penelitian Tindakan kelas Bagi guru-guru SMAN 11 Muarro Jambi. Metode pelakasanaan kegiatan meliputi pemaparan Langkah-langkah Menyusun PTK, Menyusun instrument dan praktik Menyusun PTK. Kegiatan terakhir adalah evaluasi kegiatan dan apabila ada yang masih membutuhkan bimbingan maka akan dibimbing secara berkala
Legal Protection Assurance In Cryptocurrency Transactions
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to analyze the law arising from crypto currency transactions in the form of bitcoin where the Bitcoin phenomenon causes several legal problems that are not yet clear on the regulation regarding the use and legal protection arising from the Bitcoin phenomenon. This research is included in normative or doctrinal legal research because this research uses positive norms in the legal system. The technique of data collection is done by literature study. The data analysis technique uses deductive logic by drawing conclusions from general problems to a concrete problem faced. Based on this research, the results show that although MUI has issued a fatwa on the prohibition of Cryptocurrency, Indonesia does not yet have a regulation on Bitcoin virtual currency. So that legal protection for users of this transaction does not obtain legal legal certainty from the State when there is a default or other unlawful act in the transactio
Efektivitas Peran BankZiska: Ancaman Bagi Bank Thithil?
Full text linkThe proliferation of moneylenders or thithil banks is a problem for micro-enterprises’ sustainability. Many micro-businesses are in high-interest loan debt, causing business losses, one of which is in the Ponorogo area. BankZiska was established in 2020, focusing on exempting micro-enterprises from the entanglement of moneylenders. Its existence in society is well received with the concept of loans without additional fines. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of BankZiska's role in freeing the public from the entanglement of moneylenders. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. The study results show that the effectiveness of BankZiska's role in liberating micro-enterprises from moneylenders is reviewed with an objective, source, and process approach that has yet to be effective. However, BankZiska showed significant developments quantitatively, with a decrease in the number of BankZiska partners free from moneylenders and a decrease in the number of thithil banks due to the penetration of BankZiska. BankZiska has reduced the number of moneylenders who ensnare its partners by 38% and freed 20% of them from the entanglement of moneylenders
THE CHILDFREE PHENOMENON AMONG URBAN MUSLIMS: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY EXAMINATION OF SCIENCE AND MORALITY
Full text linkThe concept of childfree represents a multifaceted issue, influenced by a diverse array of factors, including economic, cultural, social, and philosophical considerations. A comprehensive understanding of the childfree phenomenon necessitates an approach that extends beyond strict reliance on religious interpretation, incorporating other scientific disciplines. Therefore, the integration of morals and science through a multidisciplinary framework becomes imperative. In this context, the mubadalah approach, aligned with the integration-interconnection paradigm, emerges as a suitable methodology for unravelling the complexities of childfree within society. This article endeavours to analyse childfree from the perspective of mubadalah, prioritizing the dialogue between science and morality within the context of marriage. The research methodology employed is descriptive qualitative, employing a literature study approach. The findings reveal that employing the semipermeable mubadalah method to analyse the position of childfree in society has led to the emergence of three new perspectives: the just perspective, the humanist perspective, and the perspective rooted in the value of tawhid. These three perspectives encompass the following notions: firstly, the presence of children assumes a central role in the marital union, requiring thoughtful consideration by both partners; secondly, childfree is not solely a matter of fitrah (innate human disposition), but also involves psychological and moral dimensions; and finally, childfree, from a medical standpoint, is permissible within the context of Islam. These perspectives, derived from medical disciplines, moral frameworks, and religious interpretations, contribute to a nuanced understanding of childfree