Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
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The Analysis of Policy Directions of Geography Teacher’s Professional Competence in Mastering Natural Disaster Adaptation and Mitigation Materials in State Senior High Schools in Lubuk Linggau City
Get PDFThis research was based on the result of researher’s observation in state senior high schools in Lubuk Linggau City which found that Geography teachers’ professional competence was low. The purpose of this research was to obtain policy directions of Geography teacher’s professional competence in mastering natural disaster adaptation and mitigation materials in state senior high scools in Lubuk Linggau City regarding: (1) Geography Teacher’s professional competence, (2) Problems faced by Geography Teacher, and (3) Efforts to improve Geography teacher’s professional competence.This research was a descriptive mixed method research. The sampling technique used was purposive sample, a way to take a sample based on certain consideration.Population of the research was 14 Geography teachers who were teaching in state senior high schools in Lubuk Linggau City. Instruments used were interviews (on teachers, schools principals, education authorities of Lubuk Linggau City), questionnaire and obervation sheet. The questionnaire used likert’s five scale and it was considered to be valid and reliable based on the data from the pilot test of the questionnaire which was analyzed by SPSS version 16. To analyze the data, the researcher calculated the mean value of item response. The result of the study showed that the policy directions of Geography teacher’s professional competence in mastering natural disaster adaptation and mitigation in state senior high schools in Lubuk Linggau City were (1) Geography teacher’s mastery of Syllabus, Lesson Plan, and teaching material, (2) Reactivating MGMP (the forum of subject teachers) activity especially for Geography teachers in Lubuk Linggau City, (3) Improving Geography teacher’s motivation through science and technology training program, (4)Supplying enough facilities to support teaching and learning process, and (5) Improving the professional competence of Geography teachers through coaching by supervisors and principals. The result of this research suggested five policy direction priorities. These priorities could be suggested to head of the education office and other related parties in order to improve Geograpy teacher’s professional competence in state senior high schools in Lubuk Linggau City
Model of Agricultural Land Use Change and Effects on Social Economy Condition of Local in East Lombok Regency
Get PDFThe purpose in this research to discuss about the change of agricultural land, social economy condition of local in East Lombok Regency, and the planning model of land conversion to social economy of local in East Lombok Regency. The type of research in this study used applied research. Data analysis used GIS analysis method through ArcGIS software to get the change of agricultural land use into built up area in East Lombok Regency, social economy condition through statistic analysis and modeling through ISM analysis. The results of the research are: 1) The conversion of agricultural land into built up area in East Lombok Regency from 2012 until 2015 increases the extent which commonly used local for tobacco plantations; 2) the social economy condition of local in East Lombok Regency, in terms of profession, most of the people are farmers, traders and services, in economy productivity of East Lombok Regency derived from agricultural products and services, East Lombok local income most of them who work as agricultural laborers and service workers have a low income because not landowners or services. 3) social economy planning model based on land use change in East Lombok is to empower communities based on the potential of each sub-district by optimizing agricultural tourism, cultural tourism, integrated CBD through the role of government and local in land use which managed by local and supported by infrastructure, tourism promotion, and government regulations
An Analysis on Policy Direction of Community Based Management of Mangorove Ecosystem in Sungai Pisang Bungus Teluk Kabung District in Padang City
Get PDFThis research was motivated by lack of understanding and public awareness in the management of mangrove ecosystem. This was due to the community lack of knowledge on how to take advantage of mangroves in coastal and tidal areas. The purpose of this study was to know the community Participation, Strategy of Mangrove Management and to formulate appropriate policies of CBM based mangrove management. This research was a mixed method research or a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. Research findings indicated that the participation of Sungai Pisang Community in managing the mangrove ecosystem had not gone well and the students were nor aware of mangrove management. By using the aspect of Mangrove management such as the aspect of strength, threat. Weaknesses, and opportunities, 9 strategies were formulated, namely: (1) Local rules about Mangrove ecosystem management need to be written, (2) CMB-based Mangrove nurseries program, (3) Performing preventive action by approaching and developing local people awareness of appropriate technology for Mangrove area, which is also called Silvofishery. (4) Giving strict punishment to the people who were destroying mangroves for private purposes, (5) Optimization and rehabilitation of vacant land into a mangrove forest, (6) Returning the local wisdom in managing coastal areas, (7) Following counseling and training on mangrove management, (8) Improving supervision and monitoring, (9) Dividing the duties, functions and responsibilities of stakeholders according to their expertise. Based on those strategies, policy priorities were formulated. They are: are(1) Following the counseling and training on mangrove management, (2) Optimizing and rehabilitatingthe vacant land into a mangrove forest, (3) Increasing supervision and monitoring, (4) returning local wisdom in coastal area
Composition of Song Child as Mitigation of Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster on Coastal Areas in Pariaman City and Padang Pariaman District West Sumatra Province
Get PDFThe objective of this research was to compose the child song as the mitigation of earthquake and tsunami disaster to build the character and mental to elementary School student in the coastal city of Pariaman and Padang Pariaman district, West Sumatra Province. This research was conducted in eight (8) Elementary School (SD) in the Pariaman city and Padang Pariaman district. The research method was a survey method with purposive sampling the elementary school is located ± 1 km from the coast. The research was done to collect the data base and characteristics of sample, compose song lyrics, compossing music, the song arrangements and recording process. The data were analyzed descriptively, questionnaires were used to test the understanding of the child at the beginning of the study. The results showed that a total 477 elementary students, 256 men and 191 women, in general, the elementary school students are afraid of the earthquake and tsunami and the action was taken screaming and istigfar. Only 41.39% of respondents who had received education about disaster mitigation efforts of NGOs and BPBD. The kids love the songs and music of 90%, but their knowledge of local music is very low. Lyrics composed by the popular pop style. Composition of song lyrics consisting of five verses of four lines (sentences). The first about geografis condition, the second educating the earthquake and tsunami, the third self-control, the fourth contains the actions to be taken and the fifth verse is the climax, action and pray
Seismic Resistant Design of Structures in the Low to Medium Seismicity Countries: Flexible Structures for Economic Construction
Get PDFEarthquake hazard mitigation aims to reduce the impact of future earthquake disasters. It is proposed to adopt the use of flexible structures in seismic resistant design for Malaysia. In this study pushover analysis is performed on a bridge structure to illustrate how flexible structures fulfil the performance objectives of surviving an earthquake, and help keep the construction cost of seismic resistant structures at a reasonable level. Two types of cross section of the Samudera Bridge are subjected to monotonically increasing lateral forces until a target displacement is reached. First, pushover analysis on the original cross section is performed as a control to observe the seismic performance of the structure at the site. Next, pushover analysis is performed on the modified cross section, which represents the flexible structure, to study its seismic performance and the economic impact of introducing flexible structures as an approach to control the construction cost of seismic resistant structures. The study seems to show that desired ductility for satisfactory seismic performance may be achieved by using flexible structures, and at the same time the increase in the construction cost of flexible structures is reasonably low and acceptable by the industry
The Socio-Economic and Cultural Condition of Fisherman in Coastal Area of Sialang Buah, Teluk Mengkudu, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera
Get PDFThis research aims to identify of coastal communities chartered economic potency, explore the human resources potency of coastal communities, investigate the role of coastal communities chartered economic institution, and knowing both of the socio-economic condition and infrastructure support for the economic development of coastal areas in Serdang Bedagai Regency. This research was done in Pantai Sialang Buah Desa Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai Regency. respondents took by random sampling method. Data analysis method of this research was applied descriptive analysis. The result of this research shows that communities economics potency at coastal area quite prospective. The social economic condition of communities at coastal area relatively still very lag, although the economic sector is very potential to be developed like fishery sector, cultivation of seagrass, beach tourism, field crop and breeding sector. The role of the government and the private sector in developing the potential of coastal communities is not sufficient, especially in the field of infrastructure
Influence of Achieved Status on Clean and Healthy Behavior in Coastal Sasak West Pasaman
Get PDFThis research is a survey research with explanatory research, data related to the achieved status and behavior of clean and healthy living is taken directly in the field. The method used in this research is correlational method, which consists of two variables are variable X (status achieved) and variable Y PHBS. Data analysis technique used multiple linear regression test at 95% confidence level. Data processing using SPSS to know the relationship between the status achieved with the clean and healthy behavior. Tool of data collection used in this research is a questionnaire. Implementation of this activity is planned for 1 phase done in 2016 with analyze, the relationship between the status achieved with the clean and healthy behavior
The Development of Natural Laboratory with Mangroves Ecotourism Concept for Geography Learning in Senior High School in the Olaya Village, Parigi Moutong Regency
Get PDFThe development of this natural laboratory is motivated due to there is no development for learning in schools. The potential of mangroves forest area in the Olaya Village are wide enough so that it can be used as a natural laboratory. The reason chosen Olaya village is as seen from some aspects of the assessment parameters such as mangroves forest wide, the distance of the settlement, the condition of naturally mangroves forest, access to the location and condition of the communities who support it. The development of natural laboratory is aim to be able to facilitate student in learning where student are provided differentiated learning that is direct observing the object being studied. The concept of ecotourism mangroves are used as a natural laboratory support due to in the Olaya Village has an excellent mangroves and the role of local communities are able to maintain mangroves. The plan in the development of this natural laboratory will provide benefits both for student in the learning process and for the local communities in developing the potential of the region. The development of this natural laboratory combines two concepts that are education and tourism
Halal Tourism Development in East Lombok Regency
Get PDFAbstract
The purpose of this study were (1) to determine the perception of tourists on the readiness of halal tourism in East Lombok (2) to analysis a halal tourism development in East Lombok regency with SWOT analysis. Research uses descriptive qualitative method. According Sugiyono (2012) descriptive research is research that seeks describe and interpret data with objective measurements of the phenomenon. In addition, qualitative approach is used because researchers put the theory as the main starting point on the curiosity of researchers to measure the level of preparedness in developing halal tourism in East Lombok. Research aims to describe the potential of halal tourism destinations in East Lombok regency, analysis readiness through perception travel destination travelers in developing halal East Lombok, and clicking the analysis to development of halal tourism. The collection of data, in-depth interviews tourists. results of this study, East Lombok is quite optimal launched halal tourism in its tourism product and still need some improvement ata u strategy to attract tourists.
 
The Evaluation of Disaster Alert School Program (SSB) In Padang City
No full textThe purpose of this research was to analyze the evaluation ofContext, Input, Prosess,Product, Outcome dand policy direction of SSB Program (Disaster Alert School) at Senior High School Pertiwi 1 which was located in the Tsunami-prone red zone area in Padang City.This research was an evaluative research and it was approached qualitatively ad quantitatively (mixed method). The researcher used purposive sampling technique to choose research participants. The participants were mento of SSB, Headmaster, KOGAMI (Tsunami Alert Community), and BPBD (Regional Disaster Management Agency). The techniques of data collection were observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. The results of this research are 1. Context evaluation was manifested through; (a) success goals (b) good environment condition (c) Advantages and Disadvatages of the program. 2. Input evaluation manifestations are; (a) the lack of natural resources and the necessity of relevant background of education (b) low budget (c) good facilities and infrastucture (d) time of SSB establishment in 2009 until now (e) excellent school policy in the form of sustainable development. 3. Process evaluation manifestations are; (a) a good planning between school and related institutions(b) the implemntation of routine physical and no-physical disaster based curriculum decision (c) A routine socialization and direct ad indirect socialization (d) supervising was well conducted by mentors and other related institution (e) a very good maintenance and utilization of infrastructure. 4. Product evaluation manifestations are; (a) achievement of SSb objectives (b) the formation of disaster curriculum (c) positive effects on students, teachers and schools staffs. 5. Outcome Evaluation are (a) a prositive effect on local communities. Based on CIPPO theory, there are 4 final results of the evaluation: (a) the program is dismissed (b) the program continue (c) the program is modified (d) re-programming. Based on the advantages and disadvantages of the program and its implementation in the field, it ccouldan be concluded that the program continued and was modified on its management. The policy direction form the result of AHP analysis suggested 5 policy priorities, namely (1) Creating SSB based school (2) building cooperation between SSB manager and related institution, (3) School’s coordination on facility and infrastructure development, (4) Giving SSB program training to the managers and mentors, (5) Realizing a special funds for SSb program in school