Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
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Gender Participation in Political Geography Issues in Pariaman City, Indonesia
No full text: This research study is related to women's participation in political parties in Kota Pariaman. This study explains the women's participation in political parties in Kota Pariaman so that women's opportunities to fulfil the 30% quota in the legislature can be achieved. This study concludes that first, the low of women's participation in political parties is due to the limitations of women in accessing politics themselves and women recruited in political parties only as a complement to management and women are not involved in policymaking. Secondly, the women's participation in political parties will be seen only in party activities that involve women as committee members, while the women who can participate properly are women who have been involved in social organizations and party autonomous organizations. Third, in the activities of political parties, women have some natural constraints and the constraints that are caused by party treatment. The natural constraints that cause limited space for women in political parties are the activities of women as housewives, as wives and as mothers of their children. The constraints that are caused by party treatment is that women are often not accommodated in policy making towards women or the party policies in general
Estimation of Peat Surface Carbon Stocks on The Semenanjung Kampar from Land Use Changes Using Landsat Multi-Temporal in 2009-2018
Get PDFRemote sensing has advantages in terms of temporal resolution that can be used to check changes in an object at different times. The Semenanjung Kampar peatland underwent land use change after the change in PP No. 71 of 2014 became PP No. 57 of 2016 which requires companies (paper companies) to restore the ecosystem on the Semenanjung Kampar. These changes were analyzed by utilizing remote sensing technology through multi-temporal imagery.This study aims to analyze changes in peatland use on the Semenanjung Kampar in 2009, 2013 and 2018, then estimate carbon stocks from changes in peatland use. The method used is the classification of Iso Cluster unsupervised and calculation of increase and decrease in carbon stocks (Gain and Loss). Based on this research the results of the accuracy of the classification of changes in land use on the Semenanjung Kampar were 0.72 or 72%.Changes in land use on the Semenanjung Kampar occur dynamically.The dominant land change for the 2009-2013 period was shrubs which became acacia forests 89386.31 ha and bushes from 2013-2018 to oil palm plantations 57878.47 ha. Furthermore, carbon stocks in the period 2009-2013 that have increased (acces) are 8.2% acacia forest and 13% decrease in primary peat forest while the 2013-2018 period has increased, namely 8% oil palm plantation and 21% shrub decline
Geography Learning Design Based on Spatial Phenomenon to Improve Higher-Order Thinking Skills
Get PDFTeaching material organizations must build higher-order thinking skills. This research is based on development research. Development research is oriented to the needs of the student through initial research to determine the design. Design of teaching materials including material organizations with formats based on the A-CAR model (Activation, Confirmation, Activities, and Resumes). The purpose of the research is to produce Meteorology-Climatology teaching material that can build higher-order thinking skills. This activity makes students compare weather or climate phenomena in different spaces. Design of validated teaching materials (content and language) is implemented in the teaching process. Revisions are based on input and experimental implementation. The results of the t-test analysis showed a significant effect on higher-order thinking skills.
 
Evaluation Model for WWTP Feasibility Palm Industry in West Sumatera
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the collapse of the WWTP pool PT. Binapratama Sakatojaya South Solok, namely pond Anaerobic pond 2 which occurs due to very high rainfall and lasts a long time, so that the embankment cannot hold the volume and discharge of wastewater at that time. The company is required to repair the broken embankment and conduct a feasibility study of the embankment conducted by the independent PPKLH UNP team. The purpose of this study is to analyze and provide recommendations on the feasibility of WWTP PT. Binapratama Sakatojaya South Solok. Primary data collection is done by surveying the location of the study, water sampling, testing the quality of wastewater, ground water and surface water and soil sampling. Secondary data used include maps (administrative maps, maps of plantation locations, and maps of PT. Binapratama Sakatojaya Selatan Solok and land applications). The research findings reveal: (1) There was no water pollution from the analyzed water samples either wastewater, ground water and surface water which were sampled on June 20, 2019. (2) Making wooden pile on the inside of the embankment that serves to hold the soil or restrain the entry of water into the dug hole. (3) The embankment used has met the strong requirements for shear and rolling both in conditions without earthquake loads and with earthquake loads
Transmigration Area Development and Its Community In Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract
Since the beginning, the great idea of transmigration program has actually been directed towards exploiting, processing and development of the two major potential resource, namely: (1) the potential of natural resources and (2) the potential of human resources. Since its implementation, the transmigration program has shown success in improving the living standards and welfare of the population and the development of previously untapped areas, although in some locations and regions it also shows the lack of success caused by various problems. At least there are three major domains of transmigration areas and community development in the future, namely: (1). Develop undeveloped regions into new productive and growing areas in accordance with its natural resource potential including New Transmigration Settlements (PTB) and New Integrated Self-establishment City (KTM). (2). Developing the existing transmigration area becoming the new growth centers of the region through the development of Integrated Self-establishment City (KTM). (3). Improving the welfare of smallholders and poor farm workers through the provision and control of production assets (land). Community and transmigration areas development in the future should be based on 5 basic principles, those are : (1). Development of land and human resources. (2). Development of sustainable agriculture system. (3). Development of business activities based on agribusiness range. (4). Development of private participation, cooperatives, State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and individual farmers / transmigrants. (5). Integrated area development. Investment in physical development and institutional innovation in development of transmigration areas should be done gradually by following the stadia of regional development which generally consists of: Stadia I, II, III, IV, V, VI. There are two conditions that can be realized through development of transmigration areas in the future, namely: (1). First, to realize a more equally and equitable development. (2). Second, to realize a competitive nation. At least six policy direction in the construction and development of society and transmigration areas in the future. First, pay particular attention to the elements of the development of the competitiveness of the region. Second, strengthening the new orientation to provide support to: (a) Increased public income, (b) food security and board needs, (c) Creation of employment opportunities. Third, the mainstreaming of Integrated Self-Establishing City (KTM) from the planning process to the development of the area. Fourth, focusing and prioritizing the development of communities and transmigration areas. Fifth, enhancing cross-sectoral and local government participation in the planning and implementation of development of communities and transmigration areas. Sixth, increasing community independence in transmigration area.
Keywords: Basic principles, Integrated self-establishing city, policy direction, stadia of regional development.
 
Conservation Farming System of Vegetable Crops in Upstream Areas of Subwatershed Cikapundung
Get PDFThe function change of land in upstream areas of subwatershed Cikapundung is very difficult to control. Most of the land has been turned into residential areas and vegetable crops. Land is currently a source of life, so it is exploited to get maximum results and income. If it is not managed properly, the land will be degraded and eventually become critical. In order for the land to be sustainable it needs an environmentally friendly farming farming system for vegetable conservation The results showed that there were two technologies for specific vegetable crop conservation systems in upstream areas of subwatershed Cikapungdung that were environmentally friendly, namely (1) Conservation farming system of bench terrace conservation, beds cutting slopes, using manure + lime, plastic mulch installed, planting system of intercropping/ overlapping rotating vegetables on land with slope of 15-25%. The conservation farming system is able to control erosion from 69.93 to 7.18 t/ha/year or by 89.73% and (2) a farming system for conservation of ridge terraces, beds cutting slopes, using manure + lime, installed plastic mulch, system for planting intercropping/overlapping vegetables on land with a slope of 8-15%. The conservation farming system is able to reduce erosion from 37.41 to 15.27 t/ha / year or 59.18%. The two conservative farming systems above are financially profitable as indicated by the value of BC Ratio> 1, NVP> 0, and IRR> The prevailing Social Discount Rate or Bank interest, which is around 12% indicated by the value of BC Ratio> 1, NVP > 0, and IRR> Current Social Discount Rate or Bank interest, which is around 12%
Community Perception on Waste in Koto Tangah District
Get PDFThis study aims to find out how the public perception about waste and the factors that influence perception. This type of research is survey research, with a population of people in Koto Tangah District, Padang City. The research sample was taken based on population density assuming the amount of waste produced was influenced by the population. Based on the results of the study, it is known that 68% of the people have a low perception of waste with the view that waste is a useless waste, has no economic value, and must be disposed of immediately; and 32% of the community has a moderate perception with the view that some waste has economic value and can be reused. Factors that influence people's perceptions of waste management are understanding and knowledge, concern for the environment and the willingness to process waste into products which have economic value. Community knowledge about waste management is high about sorting and processing waste, but people have a social environment that seldom uses waste and seldom participates in counseling on how to use waste, so that public awareness of the environment, confidence in processing waste and the willingness to process waste become products that have economic value is also low
The Making of Solar Systems as a One Of Geography Learning Media in Sma N 2 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency and SMA N 5 Bukittinggi, Bukittinggi City
Get PDFThis article aimed to improve the ability of teachers and students to create the miniature media of the solar system and improve teachers` understanding and abilities in terms of understanding pedagogical aspects those could be seen from the process of designing a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) especially in terms of choosing a model or learning method. This activity was held at SMAN 2 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency and SMA N 5 Bukittinggi, Bukittinggi City by using training methods, questions and answers, also practices. Participants involved were geography teachers and students representatived in each class with 25 people. The form of the activity was conducting training related to designing effective learning media and conducting training related to making miniature solar systems to geography teachers and students. The results of the training carried out at SMAN 2 Batang Anai in Padang Pariaman Regency and SMA N 5 Bukittinggi in Bukittinggi City were in the form of a miniature solar system and increased abilities possessed by teachers and students in making learning media in this case was a miniature solar system. From this training, teachers had increased the understanding / ability of pedagogical aspects which could be seen from the process of designing lesson plans, especially in the terms of choosing a learning model. Geography teachers also understood more about adequate competence in terms of designing and utilizing media so that quality and effective learning was created
The Modeling of Tsunami Effect to The Agriculture Sector in Padang, West Sumatra Province
Get PDFIf a tsunami comes there are several impacts i.e the most material loss and fatalities especially in the coastal area of densely populated such as Padang, West Sumatra. The research about the modeling of tsunami damage and effect is needed as the government references in the policy-making about the city layout. In this modeling, the tsunami has the sea level as much as 11 meters in the shoreline. Then we will calculate the decreasing water level which is blocked by the areas used. To know the land effected is used Cost-distance analysis. The indicator of area damage calculated in the agriculture sectors are the rice fields, farms, and fields. The modeling results showed that the rice fields have impact as wide as 2. 090,36 ha or 38% from the total area of rice fields, while the fields have impact as wide as 663,86 ha or 23,10% from the fields total area and the farms have impact as wide as 829,73 ha or 8,15% from the total area
Feasibility Study, Carrying Capacity and Ecotourism Activities in the Blekok Village Mangrove Area of Situbondo Regency
Get PDFBlekok Village is one of the mangrove areas that was developed as conservation-based ecotourism by the Situbondo Regency Government since 2017. The Blekok village is located in Pesisir Hamlet, Klatakan Village, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency. This area has been designated as a mangrove area inhabited by water birds of the type Ardeidae called birds blekok by the surrounding community. Over time Blekok village has been increasingly crowded by tourists both inside and outside the country. The mangrove ecotourism area was developed as an appropriate form of management to ensure the sustainability of conservation and rehabilitation while at the same time encouraging the economy of local communities.The aim of this research are to calculate the tourist suitability index, calculate the carrying capacity of the region and identify ecotourism activities that can be carried out in the mangrove area of Kampung Blekok. The methods used in this study are qualitative and quantitative. Tourism suitability assessment uses the Regional Suitability Index (IKW), calculation of Regional Carrying Capacity and identification of ecotourism activities carried out with a 4A assessment (Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, Ancilliary). Data collection uses visual observation techniques, interviews and documentation.The results showed that the mangrove area of Kampung Blekok Situbondo Regency was suitabel for mangrove tourism activities with a suitability value of 82,05%. The area that can be utilized for ecotourism covers 6.471,9 and the carrying capacity of the area for tourism activities is 648 people / day (open 10 hours/day). For the types of tourism activities that can be carried out in the mangrove ecotourism area totaling 8 activities, they are photography (photography), mangrove tracking, bird watching, observation tower, observation of mangrove (education), nursery of mangrove, boat tourism (boating) and enjoy the atmosphere of the sunset