Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
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Mitigation of Forest Fire Disasters Tribe Anak Dalam Merangin Jambi
Get PDFpreventing and reducing the number of fatalities and affected populations is a matter that urgently needs attention by the government in managing disaster fire risk in Merangin District. In particular, local governments play a role in reducing the risk of forest fires. Therefore the role of local government is very important to achieve this goal. Jambi Province is an area that is prone to the danger of forest fires with high density, one of which is forest and land fires. This article aims to illustrate the capacity of the local government of Jambi in the context of tackling the disaster of forest land fires. This research method used is a qualitative method with interviews, especially to local governments. The findings show that the capacity of the Jambi Regional Government still needs to be improved. In implementing this, what needs to be improved is the knowledge and skills of local government staff in disaster management of forest land fires, and village level preparedness programs and less detailed disaster maps
Analysis of Bakuok Lake Fishery Potential and its Zone in Kampar Regency, Riau Province
Get PDFFishery reserves are part of inland public waters in the form of lakes, swamps, rivers or protected puddles. The purpose of this study is to assess fisheries reserves based on social culture, analyze the suitability of locations and analyze zoning in Bokuok lake fishery reserves. The results of the socioculturalanalysis show that the fishery reserves are determined based on the system or customary law regulated in Ninik Mamak Decree No. 04/N.M/TB/IV/2014, have easy access to visit, have Pokmaswas who play an active role, have local wisdom that is Ma'awu activity. The results of the analysis of conformity, station I obtained a score of 75, classified as a fishery sanctuary functioning well and very effective. Station II obtained a score of 62 classified as fisheries asylum functioning well and is very effective. Station III obtained a score of 59 classified as fisheries asylum functioning moderately and quite effectively. The totalarea of Bokuok lake fishery reserves covers an area of 7.31 ha which is divided into 3 zones, the core zone with an area 1.63 ha, sustainable fishery zone with an area of 3.03 ha, utilization zone with an area of 2.65 ha
COVID-19 Promotion and Prevention Measures in the Fish Auction in Karan Aur Pariaman City: promotive, preventative, COVID-19, Pariaman
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to explain the COVID-19 promotive and preventive action in the neighbourhood of fish auction in Karan Aur Village Pariaman City. This method of study uses a descriptive technique, which explains how promotive and preventive efforts are performed in the field. Promotive action about the COVID-19 conducted in the fish auction in the town of Pariaman in the form of counselling in the community. This indication is seen from the community enthusiastic in the question and when the feedback about the disease COVID-19, the community's ability to answer questions also has begun well. As for the constraints in conducting counselling are also found as there are still people who do not concentrate in following the counselling caused because of their attention is distracted by children who are also brought at the time of counselling. Counselling time it felt too short, so the delivery of the extension material is not optimal. COVID-19 preventive execution generally runs as planned. While making preventive measures, there are still many people who do not behave well in the prevention of the spread of Coronaviruses, such as not keeping the distance at the time of communication, the presence of gatherings of people who are more than 5 people without wearing masks. At the time of giving counselling to the shop owner/crotch in the fish auction place about the importance of providing water and soap for hand wash ready action. In general, the shop/shop will apply the action, but there are also found shops/stalls that do not heed this preventative effort.
 
The Characteristics of Mount Kerinci Climbers Kayu Aro Sub-District Kerinci Regency
Get PDFIn 2014 the highest number of visitors was from the archipelago and abroad. In the following year the number of visitors has decreased from 2014. If allowed to continue the number of visitors from year to year will decrease, certainly this Mount Kerinci attraction will not be glimpsed again by the tourists. This study was to determine the characteristics of mountain climbers based on travel, socio-demographic, psychographic and geographical characteristics. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The research subject was mountaineer Mount Kerinci. The sampling technique uses incidental sampling of 98 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observations and documentation. Data analysis techniques use percentages. Research results: 1). Travel characteristics: generally climber visit 2 days, the average visit on weekends / Sundays, on average aiming for recreation and pleasure, on average tourists need accommodations such as homestays. 2). Socio-demographic characteristics: generally the age of climber is 18-20 years, the majority of men, mostly unmarried, are mostly high school education levels with the average work of students. 3). Psychographic characteristics: on average using motorbikes, most of them get information from friends, on average because they enjoy a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery, most climber are satisfied, on average think first to return, generally the first time to Mount Kerinci. 4). Geographical characteristics: the average originated and lived in the Jambi area
Changes Detection of Mangrove Ecosystembased on Obia Method in Liong River, Bengkalis Riau Province
Get PDFStatus of mangrove ecosystem on Liong River, Bengkalis Island, Riau Province, is currently in a condition that tends to get a stressed doe to 60% of indigenous people living around mangroves are loggers. Series Landsat is used as recording data to map the mangrove and to see the changes in the region. This study aims to map changes in mangrove ecosystems from 1990 - 2017 using the OBIA method. The field observation was done using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The results showed that mangrove area has decreased every year. It was caused by anthropogenic and natural factors. Approximately 4.2% of mangrove decrease from 1990 to 2017 and mangrove highest exploitation occurred in 2007 with a decline of 31.5%
The Model of Trauma Healing Policy for the Tsunami Disaster Mitigation in Padang, Indonesia: Trauma healing policy for the Tsunami disaster mitigation
Get PDFPadang City is one of the cities threatened by tsunami hazard in Indonesia. There have been many government efforts to reduce casualties and physical damage to development. But there has not been a focus mitigation step discussing the trauma healing. This research aims to develop a model of trauma healing policy for the mitigation of tsunami disaster in Padang. This research is qualitative research using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as data analysis. The results of the study using three criteria i.e resources, education, and social values, religion and culture of society. These three criteria, in a succession of 4 policy priorities, i.e a) the enhancement of the resource psychiatrist/counsellor/therapyhis; b) Involvement of family and school citizens in the trauma healing Program; c) The increase of social, religious and cultural values in the process of trauma healing; and d) the implementation of non-farmalogi therapy programs that are targeted to disaster victims tailored to the needs. The priority of these policies can be achieved by implementing various program activities taking into account the implementation time and budget cost. 
Determinant Factors of Household Poverty: A Case of Family Planning Villages In West Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Get PDFPoverty rate in Indonesia still relatively high reaches 10,12 % of Indonesia Population. In West Sumatera as a part of Indonesia, the poverty rate although lower than Indonesia, but it is still relatively high, reaches 6.75%. Several programs have been done to cope with poverty in Indonesia which have been successful to decrease the rate of poverty. However, in West Sumatera, the rate of poverty is stagnant in the last 5 years, even increase in the year 2016. To arrange the programs in FP villages, information about poverty is required. Among the important information needed are the factors that affect poverty in FP villages. A family planning village (FP village) is a village selected using certain criteria to be a development locality to help communities improve their quality of life and welfare through family planning and family development program in Indonesia. The objectives of this research were to describe characteristics of poor and non-poor households and to identify determinant factors of household poverty in FP villages of West Sumatera Province. The research was conducted in 17 FP villages, where 255 sample households were selected using multistage random sampling. Data were collected through interviewing the head of poor and non-poor households from July to September 2018. The dependent variable used in this research was status of household poverty, and independent variables were number of a family member, involvement in family planning program, number of a working family member, number of children under 5 years, age of household head, education of household head, the skill of household head, and working hour of the household head. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The result shows that poor household has more household member, less involved in family planning, fewer household working member, younger household head, a higher number of children under 5 years, lower education, mostly having no technical skill, and higher working hour, while determinant factors of household poverty in FP villages were the number of a family member, involvement in family planning program, age of household head, education of household head, and skill of household head
Impact of Environmental Sanitation and Infection Disease as a Determining Stunting Factor for Children
Get PDFStunting is a condition of a toddler where the length of the child is below the standard age of the child. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is among the third countries with the highest prevalence of stunting in the South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) region. In 2015-2017 the average prevalence of stunting toddlers in Indonesia is 36.4% and this prevalence tends to be static. Environmental sanitation and infectious diseases are one of the determinants of stunting in children under five. Poor sanitation will be associated with an increased risk of infectious diseases that can cause stunting of children under five. If this stunting is not handled, it will cause problems for future generations, especially mental development and physical growth will be disrupted, and it will end in poverty and the threat of survival, thus requiring appropriate intervention in its handling
Disaster Mitigation of Mount Sinabung in Karo District, North Sumatra Province
No full textThe volcanic eruption of Mount Sinabung has caused the loss of human lives. Hence, for minimizing losses, disaster mitigation is needed. The purpose of this study is to determine the policy directives in mitigating volcanic eruptions of Mount Sinabung. The method to determine the volcano hazard area is the assessment method using geographic information system techniques. Indicators in determining the hazard level are slope, soil type, geology, landform, vegetation, and land use. As for determining the policy directive, this study used the AHP method. The results show that 45 percent of the area is a high risk of the volcano hazard area. From the research, the appropriate policy directive for mitigation is relocating the area further from the volcano
Analysis of Household Potentials in Fertile-Aged Couplesof Bukit Malintang Family Planning Village, Pasaman Barat
Get PDFThis study aims to look at the potential of fertile-aged couple’s households and develop strategies to improve the quality of fertile-aged couple’s households in the Family Planning Village of Bukit Malintang. This study combines quantitative and qualitative approaches, with a population of all fertile age couples in the Family Planning Village of Bukit Malintang (90 fertile-aged couple) and all of them are sampled. The results showed that the quality of human resources (HR) of FAC families was relatively low, which was indicated by the relatively low education, health, expertise, and skills of family members. Likewise, with agricultural land ownership, that not all FACs have agricultural land and, also with low land productivity. Ownership of securities, especially land certificates, is used as collateral, mainly used for consumption and not for production. As an effort to improve the welfare of the community (fertile-aged couple’s), several alternatives were proposed, and discussed in a group discussion forum (FGD) with the relevant agencies/institutions of the West Pasaman Regency Government, namely 1). Socialization about genre and family planning 2). Skills training for youth and community members 3). Training/application on agriculture, plantation, fishery, and animal husbandry. 4). Increased yard usage 5). Establishment of Jorong Malintang as a tourist village