University of Shimane Academic and Global Institution repository / 島根県立大学学術機関リポジトリ
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    Relationship Between University Student Stress and Social Capital in the Corona Crisis

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    コロナ禍における大学生のストレスとソーシャル・キャピタル(以下,SC)の関連を明らかにし,コロナ禍における SC を高めるための取り組みについて検討することを目的に,A 大学の大学生 2,124 名を対象に,無記名 WEB 調査を実施した。 調査時期は,COVID-19 第6波と第7波の狭間の比較的感染者数が落ち着いている 2022 年6月の一週間とし,調査内容は,Kessler 6 scale 日本語版(以下,K6)を用いたストレス状況と,基本属性,COVID-19 に対する不安,認知的 SC,構造的 SC とした。K6 ≧5点をストレスあり群,K6<5点をストレスなし群とし,居住形態と共に,COVID-19 に対する不安,認知的 SC 9項目,構造的 SC 8項目について二項ロジスティック回帰分析を行った(有意水準5%)。 結果,回答者数は 257 名(回収率 12.1%)であり,ストレスあり群は131 名(51.0%),ストレスなし群は 126 名(49.0%)であった。ストレス状況に関連する要因は,一人暮らしまたは寮生活といった住居環境,認知的 SC では「教員を信頼している」にあてはまらない,構造的 SC では,サークル活動の未実施,COVID-19 に対する感染の不安であった。 大学生の半数以上がストレスを有する状況であり,メンタルヘルス対策の強化が課題となった。大学の行事やサークル活動が希薄になる中,所属や帰属意識,組織から守られ大切にされているといった雰囲気の醸成が,大学生一人ひとりの健康につながっていくと考えられた。departmental bulletin pape

    Moderate democracy : the political thought of meanocracy

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    書評departmental bulletin pape

    Investigating metacognition on Language Learning

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    A study on factors influencing the decision-making process in residents’ acceptance and exclusion behavior toward criminal offenders

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    論文The purpose of this study is to clarify the factors that influence the decision-making process in the acceptance and exclusion of offenders by the local community, and to examine measures to help offenders reintegrate into society. In general, offenders are not accepted into the local community in a favorable manner, and in many cases, there is a high tendency to exclude offenders from the community. Therefore, based on the dual process theory, one of the major theories of decision-making processes in social and cognitive psychology, this study attempts to clarify the background of the community’s reluctance to accept offenders in response to “society’s reluctance to accept offenders,” which is thought to be one of the factors contributing to the number of recidivisms. This study will attempt to elucidate the factors that influence the decision to accept or reject offenders from the perspective of dual process theory, which is one of the major theories of the decision-making process in social and cognitive psychology. This research aims to clarify the factors that influence the decision-making process in the acceptance or exclusion of offenders by the local community, and to examine measures to enable offenders to reintegrate into society. Specifically, (1)What factors influence residents’ acceptance or exclusion behavior toward offenders?(2)What measures can be taken to ensure that offenders are accepted by the local community? The following two points will be discussed. For this reason, this study attempts to elucidate how local residents’ feelings toward criminals influence their decision-making process, such as acceptance or exclusion of criminals, by conducting an interview survey of local residents’ attitudes toward criminals in Hamada City, Shimane Prefecture. Based on the results of interviews with residents, this study clarified the factors that influence the decision-making process in residents’ acceptance/exclusion behavior based on cognitive bias, heuristic, and dual process theory, and proposed the “Residents’ Decision-Making and Trust Relationship Model” as one strategy for local communities to change their behavior from trying to exclude offenders to accepting them based on these factors.departmental bulletin pape

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    University of Shimane Academic and Global Institution repository / 島根県立大学学術機関リポジトリ
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