Open Access Journal Online Universitas Islam Kadiri
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Karakteristik dan Tipologi Sistem Produksi Kambing Kacang di Pulau Binongko Sulawesi Tenggara
Get PDFPeternakan kambing merupakan kegiatan penting bagi masyarakat di Pulau Binongko, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial di wilayah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan tipologi sistem produksi kambing kacang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Binongko, Kabupaten Wakatobi, dengan menerapkan pendekatan survei untuk mengumpulkan data dari tiga desa yang dipilih dari total 14 desa yang ada. Pemilihan desa dilakukan melalui stratified random sampling berdasarkan tiga strata populasi: Desa Palahidu Barat (populasi rendah), Kelurahan Popalia (populasi sedang), dan Desa Makoro (populasi tinggi). Sampel kambing diambil dengan metode total sampling, melibatkan 40 peternak kambing, dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menghitung persentase untuk setiap variabel yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem produksi kambing di Pulau Binongko diklasifikasikan sebagai sistem keluarga. Tingkat pendidikan peternak mayoritas rendah, dengan 37,50% lulusan SD. Rata-rata umur peternak adalah 53,95 ± 12,37 tahun, dengan pengalaman beternak rata-rata 11,08 ± 6,31 tahun. Sistem pemeliharaan sebagian besar dilakukan secara intensif (82,50%), dengan kandang tradisional berlantai tanah (100%) dan ternak digabung tanpa membedakan status fisiologisnya (52,50%). Selain itu, rendahnya aplikasi teknologi pakan teridentifikasi, dengan pemberian pakan dilakukan melalui sistem cut and carry.
Goat farming is an important activity for communities on Binongko Island, Southeast Sulawesi Province, contributing significantly to economic and social development in the region. This study aims to determine the characteristics and typology of the bean goat production system. Conducted in Binongko Island, Wakatobi Regency, this study used a survey approach to collect data from three villages selected from a total of 14 villages. The villages were selected through stratified random sampling based on three population strata: West Palahidu Village (low population), Popalia Village (medium population), and Makoro Village (high population). Goat samples were taken by total sampling method, involving 40 goat farmers, and data were analysed descriptively by calculating percentages for each variable observed. The results showed that the goat production system on Binongko Island was classified as a family system. The education level of the majority of farmers was low, with 37.50% graduating from primary school. The average age of farmers was 53.95 ± 12.37 years, with an average farming experience of 11.08 ± 6.31 years. The rearing system is mostly intensive (82.50%), with traditional cages with dirt floors (100%) and livestock are combined without distinguishing their physiological status (52.50%). In addition, low application of feed technology was identified, with feeding done through a cut and carry system
Evaluasi Kualitas Fisik Enkapsulasi Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper bettle linn) Metode Destilasi Uap sebagai Feed Additive untuk Ternak Unggas
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the physical quality of encapsulated Piper bettle linn extract as a feed additive for poultry. This study is a descriptive experimental study, where this study describes the characteristics of the encapsulated product of Piper bettle linn extract steam distillation method. The results showed that the encapsulated betel leaf extract has an off-white color, a fresh aroma typical of Piper bettle linn and is crystalline. The results of the density test obtained a specific gravity of 0.74 kg/m3, a specific surface area of 42.50 mm2/g, flow rate of 5.00 g/sec and material stack angle of 24.230. Based on the study, it was concluded that the encapsulated betel leaf extract has good quality and is suitable for use as a feed additive for poultry.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik enkapsulasi ekstrak daun sirih (Piper bettle linn) sebagai feed additive untuk ternak unggas. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif eksperimental, dimana penelitian ini menggambarkan karakteristik dari produk enkapsulasi ekstrak daun sirih (Piper bettle linn) metode destilasi uap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa enkapsulasi ekstrak daun sirih memiliki warna putih tulang, aroma segar khas sirih dan berbentuk kristal. Hasil uji densitas didapatkan berat jenis sebesar 0,74 kg/m3, luas permukaan spesifik 42,50 mm2/g, laju alir 5,00 g/detik dan sudut tumpukan bahan sebesar 24,230. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa enkasulasi ekstrak daun sirih memiliki kualitas yang baik dan layak untuk dijadikan sebagai feed additive untuk ternak unggas
Pengaruh Level Pemberian POC JAKABA Terhadap Produktivitas Bibit Indigofera zollingeriana
Get PDFProduktivitas bibit Indigofera zollingeriana sebagai hijauan pakan ternak merupakan salah satu alternatif hijauan pakan yang dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan sapi potong di wilayah Blitar. Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Jamur Keberuntungan Abadi (JAKABA) pada bibit indigofera untuk memberikan solusi akan keterbatasan produksi hijauan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan produktivitas Indigofera zollingeriana dengan menggunakan POC JAKABA yang meliputi panjang daun terpanjang, tinggi tanaman, akar, batang, dan banyak daun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, banyak daun, panjang daun terpanjang, panjang akar dan panjang batang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis ragam (ANOVA) jika terdapat pengaruh maka dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan’s. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan POC JAKABA memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) pada banyak daun, kemudian pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) pada tinggi batang dan pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05)pada tinggi tanaman, panjang daun terpanjang dan panjang akar. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu level pemberian POC JAKABA terhadap bibit Indigofera zollingeriana sangat berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas daun dan batang
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KULIT UDANG PADA MEDIA LIMBAH ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CENDAWAN Beauveria bassiana
Get PDFBeauveria bassiana is one of the biological agents that has a huge potential to control insect pests, the mass production has to be developed in a large scale. In the process of micropropagation, the culture media should contain appropriate and contain nutrition that can produce optimal growth. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding shrimp shell powder to support the growth of B. bassiana. The study was designed using a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) at each stage of research. This stage consists of 7 treatments in repeated 4 times: K (control corn media); A (Sugarcane bagasse); B (Tea dregs); C (Sawdust); D (Sugarcane bagasse + Shrimp shell powder); E (Tea dregs + Shrimp shell powder); F (Sawdust + Shrimp shell powder). The data obtained and analyzed using one way analysis of variant (ANOVA). The results showed that the addition of chitin powder was not significantly effective for the diameter of B. bassiana, but the incubation period was 2 days after inoculation and the diameter given 4,03 cm up to 8,8 cm in general. The addition of chitin powder gave the best physical appearance of B. bassiana
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Desain Kemasan, dan Promosi Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Rokok Surya Gudang Garam. Study Pada Masyarakat Surabaya Raya
Get PDFAbstract. In the cigarette industry in Indonesia, especially in Surabaya, Surya Gudang Garam products have become one of the brands that are in demand by the public. However, increasingly tight market competition and external challenges such as increased excise and the increasing popularity of electronic cigarettes (vapes) have affected the dynamics of cigarette product consumption. In addition, anti-smoking campaigns from the government and health organizations are getting stronger, creating pressure on this industry. In the midst of these conditions, marketing strategies become crucial factors in maintaining consumer purchasing interest. Brand image, packaging design, and promotion play an important role in attracting consumers, including non-smokers, by building a positive perception of the product. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how these three variables influence the purchasing interest of Surya Gudang Garam products in the Greater Surabaya community, as an effort to understand the effectiveness of marketing strategies in facing the current challenges of the cigarette industry. The population in this study includes residents of Greater Surabaya, with samples focused on non-smokers, in order to examine their interest in cigarette products through brand image, packaging design, and promotion factors. The research method used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique, and the number of respondents in this study was 100 people. After the data was collected, the data was processed using the SPSS 25 analysis program, with the analysis technique used being multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that Brand Image influences the Purchase Interest of Surya Gudang Garam Cigarette Products in the Greater Surabaya Community. Packaging Design influences the Purchase Interest of Surya Gudang Garam Cigarette Products in the Greater Surabaya Community. Promotion influences the Purchase Interest of Surya Gudang Garam Cigarette Products in the Greater Surabaya Communit
Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan, Modal Usaha Dan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM Di Jepara
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of financial inclusion, financial literacy, venture capital, and social media utilization on the sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jepara Regency. The approach used in this study is quantitative with a survey method, where data is collected through distributing questionnaires to MSME actors. The population in this study is all MSME actors in Jepara Regency, totaling 81,909 business units. The sampling technique used random sampling, and the number of samples is determined using the Slovin formula with a 10% error rate, resulting in 100 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results show that all independent variables, namely financial inclusion, financial literacy, venture capital, and social media utilization, have a positive and significant effect on the sustainability of MSMEs. This finding supports the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, which states that optimal management of internal resources can increase competitiveness and business continuity. This research offers practical implications for MSMEs and local governments to strengthen access to financial services, improve financial literacy capacity, and utilize digital technology to support business sustainability. This study has limitations in coverage and sample size, so it is recommended that future research expand the population and consider a mixed-method approach to obtain more comprehensive results
Kajian Strategi Manajemen Pemasaran Gula Kelapa Kristal Organik di Koperasi Wanita Srikandi Purworejo, Jawa Tengah dengan Menggunakan SWOT Analisis
Get PDFKoperasi Wanita Srikandi is an agribusiness cooperative engaged in coconut commodities, particularly coconut crystal sugar, which has strong market potential due to its health benefits. With increasing competition in domestic and international markets, the cooperative must develop effective marketing strategies to secure a profitable position. This study aims to identify internal and external factors affecting the marketing of coconut crystal sugar, formulate alternative strategies, and determine strategic priorities. A descriptive method was used, involving 14 key informants selected through purposive sampling—individuals knowledgeable about the cooperative’s marketing. Data were collected through interviews conducted from March to June 2024 and analyzed using the IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT matrices, and QSPM. The results show that the main strengths are certifications such as Fair For Life (FFL) and Regenerative Organic Certified (ROC), along with strict product quality control. The primary internal weakness is the lack of employment continuity among factory workers. Externally, the abundance of farmers presents an opportunity, while the main threat is the difficulty of regenerating penderes (sap tappers). Based on QSPM analysis, the top-priority strategy is market expansion to strengthen competitiveness and sustainability
Pertanggungjawaban PT Pertamina Hulu Energi pada Tumpahan Minyak di Kepulauan Seribu dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia dan Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1992
Get PDFPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang pertanggungjawaban PT Pertamina Hulu Energi pada tumpahan minyak di Kepulauan Seribu dalam perspektif hukum Indonesia dan Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1992. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum tanggung jawab mutlak (strict liability) dalam pencemaran laut, kemudian menganalisis pertanggungjawaban PT Pertamina Hulu Energi dalam kasus tumpahan minyak Offshore North West Java serta menganalisis peran Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan pencemaran laut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan baik hukum nasional dan Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1992 menganut prinsip strict liability, tetapi penerapan praktisnya di Indonesia masih menghadapi hambatan dalam aspek penegakan hukum dan pemberian kompensasi. Oleh karena itu, penyelarasan ketentuan internasional dan nasional menjadi langkah penting dalam membangun sistem pertanggungjawaban yang efektif atas pencemaran laut oleh kegiatan migas
Is Profitability Affected By Carbon Emission Disclosure?
Get PDFSo far, in testing the effect of carbon emission disclosure on financial performance, only using financial performance based on net income, there have not been many studies that specifically examine the effect of carbon emission disclosure on financial performance based on operating profit, comprehensive profit and attributable profit, even though these three profits are presented in the income statement. The purpose of this study is to test the effect of carbon emission disclosure on profitability based on operating profit, comprehensive profit and attributable profit. The data for this study are secondary data from the annual reports and sustainability reports of companies listed on the IDX for the period 2019 - 2024 with a total of 2,960 observation data. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that carbon emission disclosure has a positive effect on profitability, as measured by ROA operating profit, comprehensive profit and attributable profit. The results of this study are consistent with the stakeholder theory that carbon emission disclosure is not only in the interests of the government and the environmentally conscious community, but also shareholders and creditors because it has been proven to have an impact on profitability. The originality of this study lies in testing the effect of CED on three types of modified ROA formula profits, namely operating profit, comprehensive profit and attributable profit
Investment Interest in the Islamic Capital Market: The Role of Investment Knowledge, Return Perception, and Pocket Money Management
Get PDFThis study is motivated by the growing investment interest among Generation Z, despite persistently low levels of Islamic financial literacy, particularly in Malang City. The research examines the influence of investment knowledge, perception of return, and pocket-money management on investment interest in the Islamic capital market. A quantitative approach was employed, distributing questionnaires to 166 Generation Z respondents residing in Malang. Data were analysed with SPSS version 25.0 through instrument validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroskedasticity), and multiple-linear-regression analysis. The results show that all three independent variables, both individually and simultaneously, have a significant effect on investment interest. Among them, pocket-money management emerges as the most dominant factor. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing Islamic financial literacy, shaping realistic return expectations, and strengthening young people’s ability to manage their pocket money as strategic efforts to boost their participation in the Islamic capital market