Jurnal Belantara (Universitas Mataram)
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STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA PADA MASA NEW NORMAL DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic has impacted various fields, especially the tourism sector in Indonesia. Cibodas Botanical Gardens (KRC) as an ecotourism destination as well as a conservation area that has an important role in the welfare of the surrounding community and the environment, requires appropriate management strategies in the new normal. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of ecotourism strategies during the new normal period in KRC. Data was collected using survey methods and literature studies, survey methods were carried out by direct observation, documentation and interviews. Interviews were conducted with managers, communities and visitors, with 30 respondents each. Determination of the sample is done by purposive sampling method. Literature studies are carried out by obtaining data through books and scientific journals as well as related agencies websites. Data analysis used SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. The results showed that the total score for the Internal Factor Evaluation was 0.57722 and the total score for the External Factor Evaluation was 0.58789 with a quadrant I (one) position, namely Aggressive, with a strategy of mitigating COVID-19 alert in ecotourism services, coaching and community assistance, make policies and special services for COVID-19, create new innovation programs and infrastructure, build cooperation in the fields of service, tourism business, and environmental security as well as form environmentally conscious and conservation organizations
PETA KERAWANAN BANJIR SUB DAS CILUTUNG BERDASARKAN DATA GEOSPASIAL
Full text linkA Flood is a natural phenomenon that causes material or non-material losses. The availability of geospatial information can be used to analyze the level of flood susceptibility. The purpose of this study was to identify and map flood-prone areas in the Cilutung sub-watershed based on geospatial data, namely land use and cover conditions, soil type, slope class, and rainfall. The method used in this study is weighting and scoring in geographic information systems (GIS). Based on the analysis, there are 4 classes of flood susceptibility in the Cilutung sub-watershed with the classification of safe, less vulnerable, moderate, and vulnerable. The distribution of flood-prone areas is almost spread over the entire Cilutung sub-watershed area, including the districts of Argapura, Banjaran, Bantarujeg, Cikijing, Cingambul, Lemahsugih, Maja, Majalengka, Malausma, Panyingkiran, Talaga, Cisitu, Jatigede, Jatigede, Tomo, and Wado. Medium class with an area of ​​22579 ha (36%), vulnerable class 18543 ha (30%), less vulnerable class 17883 ha (29%), safe class 2979 ha (5%). The most dominant parameters that cause flood vulnerability are flat slope 0-8%, latosol soil type, and land use in the form of rice fields, these parameters are spread in the southern and northern regions
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN KEMBANG PASEBAN KECAMATAN MERSAM KABUPATEN BATANGHARI
Full text linkEthnobotany is a branch of biological sciences that examines the relationship between society and the world of plants. Plants have an important role in the sustainability of life, especially in the utilization as medicinal and food ingredients by a number of traditional in Indonesia. Indonesia has a high biodiversity so that the utilization of biological resources can not be separated from plants that live in nature both intentionally planted and that grow wild in the forest to meet the needs of daily life, for example as a traditional medicine material. Traditional medicine using plants is still found in Jambi Province which has abundant natural wealth, one of which is in Batanghari Regency, Mersam Subdistrict, especially in the Kembang Paseban Village Community. The research aims to find out the types of plants that are used as medicines, the parts used, the way of processing, the benefits of medicinal plants used, the measure of use, cultural value as well as plant parts used as medicinal materials in the community of Kembang Paseban Subdistrict Mersam Batanghari. The research method uses snowball sampling interview method and purposive sampling as well as participatory observation. Based on the results of the study, there are 67 species from 35 families used by the community of Kembang Paseban Village. With the highest value on the leaves as much as 43.01%. The way of processing is brewed, squeezed, kneaded, shredded, sailed to the fire, eaten directly, freshed, and pounded. Boiling medicinal plants is most widely done and considered more effective. Plants with the highest ICS value in the community of Kembang Paseban Village are capo leaves (Blumea balsamifera L.) and keriki leaves (Jatropha curcas L.).
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STATUS PERLINDUNGAN BURUNG YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
No full textThe rise of the hobby of raising birds in the community became an event that caused a large market demand for the availability of birds in the market. Often also found birds that are traded specifically in the city of Bandar Lampung have status as birds protected by the government, or these birds have conservation status (IUCN) and trade status (CITES) in the category that allows. This study aims to determine the protection status and conservation status of birds traded in the Bandar Lampung City area. The method used is direct observation and interviews, data analysis used is descriptive qualitative by describing according to the status of protection, trade and conservation of the types of birds obtained. The results showed there were 15 species of birds included in the list of protected wildlife according to Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia No. 106 of 2018. Birds with conservation status determined by IUCN are 50 species with status (LC), 10 species with status (NT), 1 species with status (VU), 4 status (EN) and 1 species status (CR). Birds with a trade status set by CITES, there are 1 species of birds in the Appendix 1 category and 2 species of birds included in the Appendix 2. The role of bird traders as a second hand in the trading channel, which involves pengepul, breeders and hunters. Periodic monitoring and guidance is needed as a preventif measure to reduce the risk of extinction and decline of population in the nature
ANALISIS KONTEN PEMBERITAAN INTERAKSI MANUSIA-SATWA PREDATOR DI INDONESIA
Full text linkMedia reports on human-predator interaction can influence public attitudes and supports toward wildlife conservation. Negative interactions between humans and wildlife in Indonesia are dominated by two predator species: Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) and saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). This research aims to characterize the patterns of media reporting on human-predator interaction and compare the reporting between tiger and crocodile. Media reports published between 2017-2019 were collected from online mass media using Google News searching tool. Four parameters were used to evaluate the media content: tone, framing, illustration, and objectivity. Reports on human-tiger interaction (HTI; 356 articles) and human-crocodile interaction (HCI; 430 articles) showed similar patterns including dominant negative headline tone, neutral reporting focusing on interaction events, use of neutral-safe illustrations, and objective reporting. Further investigation showed that some aspects of media reporting on HCI differed from HTI. Reporting on HTI incidents used more negative contents and illustrations; and was not as comprehensive as HTI reporting. To promote balanced reporting, this research recommends collaboration between practitioners, scientists, and media to increase the media awareness on human-predator interactions and wildlife conservation; to write engaging content; and to increase the roles of practitioners and scientists as writers and sources in mass media
PENILAIAN POTENSI OBJEK WISATA AIR TERJUN SARAY BRUNYAU DESA RIAM PIYANG KECAMATAN BUNUT HULU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Full text linkKapuas Hulu Regency is an area that has a variety of flora and fauna and has natural wealth and natural beauty that has the potential as a tourist attraction so that it must be developed, one of which is Saray Brunyau Waterfall in the forest area of ​​Riam Piyang Village, Bunut Hulu District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. Saray Brunyau Waterfall has the potential to be used as a tourist spot because the area has natural beauty and unspoiled scenery and has a natural panorama consisting of trees such as meranti trees (Shorea spp.), rengas trees (Gluta renghas, L), and many animals. wild animals such as monkeys, lempiau and other wildlife that adorn the waterfall area itself. Therefore Saray Brunyau Waterfall needs to be used as a place of research to get its potential value so that its feasibility can be known or developed into a tourist destination. The purpose of the study was to obtain the value of the potential attraction of Saray Brunyau Waterfall. The research method is a survey and direct observation in the field as well as conducting interviews with questionnaires using accidental sampling techniques to determine respondents and giving an assessment of each element and sub-element using the 2003 PHKA ODTWA assessment guideline. The elements assessed are a tourist attraction, accessibility, accommodation. , supporting infrastructure, regional security, and the availability of clean water. The results of the overall score get a total value of 2432/5 = 486.4 or fall into the classification category (B) meaning that it is quite potential to be developed into a tourist destination
STUDI KORELASI KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG DAN POHON PADA LAHAN AGROFORESTRI BLOK PEMANFAATAN KPHL BATUTEGI
Full text linkThe existence of birds and trees has an important role in the ecosystem, especially agroforestry. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between bird and tree diversity. Data was collected using plot and point count methods, then analyzed descriptively quantitatively using diversity index, significant value index and correlation analysis. The results showed that the index value of bird and tree diversity was classified into the medium category, namely H'=2.06 and H'=1.02. Correlation analysis shows that there is no significant relationship between the two variables. The absence of a relationship between the two variables occurs due to the lack of availability of bird feed on agroforestry land so that the birds only use trees to play, stop or perch. A more diverse variety of plants can increase bird diversity, but in this study this was not found. Based on the research results, it is hoped that the government and the community will increase bird diversity through increasing tree variety so that the quality of the ecosystem balance is maintained
PENILAIAN KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PEMANDIAN ALAM GUNUNG PANDAN DI KECAMATAN TENGGULUN KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Full text linkEcotourism of the Gunung Pandan Natural Baths, which is located in Selamat Village, Tenggulun District, is one of the priority scales for tourism development in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The development of ecotourism is believed to be able to maintain the conservation of natural resources and improve the welfare of the surrounding community. This study aims to assess the feasibility of developing ecotourism at the Gunung Pandan Natural Baths. The assessment of potential tourism objects uses the Guidelines for Operation Areas for Natural Tourism Attractions (ADO-ODTWA) issued by the Director General of PHKA of the Ministry of Forestry in 2003. The results of the ADO-ODTWA analysis show that the Gunung Pandan Natural Baths as a conservation area are worthy of being developed as an ecotourism destination, with a recapitulation potential value index of 83.39%. Some criteria that need attention and improvement are accessibility and security. Improving the two components is a priority to develop the Gunung Pandan Natural Bath Ecotourism area into a leading ecotourism destination
KELIMPAHAN BURUNG DI RESORT PEMERIHAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN
No full textThe abundance of bird species in an area represents how conditions are in the area, such as the Pemerihan Resort, in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, as habitat for various wild bird species. The aim of research to analyze of abundance, diversity and conservation status of birds at the Pemerihan Resort. Data collection using the Point count method. The study recorded 76 bird species from 31 families with a total number of 1598 individuals. The highest relative abundance was the pacific swallow (Hirundo tahitica) with KR 23.59%, and the smallest abundance was the long-tailed shrike(Lanius schach), banded kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella), javan leafbird (Chloropsis cochinchinensis), red-bearded bee-eater (Nyctyornis amictus), red-billed malkoha (Phaenicophaeus javanicus), velvet-fronted nuthatch (Sitta frontalis), rufous piculet (Sasia abnormis), oriental dwarf-kingfisher (Ceyx erithacus), and indigo flycatcher (Eumyias indigo) 0.06%.  The higher the species abundance level indicates that the more diverse species found. Many bird species found could benefit the management and the community around the Resort Pemerihan to protect these birds habitat. The data could benefit to implement sustainable use of the Resort, such as the development of birdwatching tourism by holding training guides for birdwatching by involving the community
KEANEKARAGAMAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR PADA RHIZOSFER AREAL REVEGETASI LAHAN PASCATAMBANG EMAS PT NATARANG MINING
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Identification of local AMF is crucial in accelerating the process of successful revegetation on post-mining land. The research objective was to identify the diversity of AMF species on PT Natarang Mining's post-mining land. Soil sampling using purposive sampling techniques in a non-proportional manner with a plot measuring 20 m x 20 m determined based on the spread of vegetation growing at the location. Sampling site on revegetation land in 2015 and 2018. The AMF spores were obtained by using a wet filter method and the data obtained were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the study identified that there were 3 genera found, namely Acaulospora sp. Glomus sp and Gigaspora sp. The diversity of FMA species in both locations is classified as moderate. Soil chemical properties correlated with the number and type of arbuscular mycorrhizal spores found at all locations. Further research is needed to clearly identify the species and characteristics of the spores and their application can increase the success of reclamation