Jurnal Belantara (Universitas Mataram)
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POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN ADAT GHIMBO POMUAN, KAMPAR, RIAU
Full text linkAgroforestry applied to community gardens/yards around the Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest has the potential to be developed. The purpose of the study was to analyze the potential for agroforestry development of the community around the Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest, Kampar Riau. The method used in this research is a survey method. The survey method was carried out by structured interviews through questionnaires, identifying and making an inventory of fruit trees and agriculture with agroforestry patterns. Interviews were conducted to determine the types of fruit trees and agricultural products that have the potential to be developed by the community around the Ghimbo Pomuan Indigenous Forest. The results showed that the respondent's perception of the agroforestry system based on the Likert scale value had an average of 4.01. This shows that the respondent's knowledge of the agroforestry system is good. There were 29 types of trees, fruit and, agricultural crops, consisting of 19 families and 27 genera which were planted in the garden/yard with the respondent's agroforestry pattern. Generally, tree species are dominated by fruit trees. The combination of species in the agroforestry pattern is dominated by woody plants, namely rubber (Hevea bransiliasis) and coconut (Cocos nucifera). Types of fruit plants are sweet orange, longan, and guava image (Syzygium aqueum). While agricultural crops are dominated by bananas, corn, and chilies. The choice of combination of types of plants with agroforestry patterns is dominated by banana with longan, matoa with rimbang, chili, jambu citra with cassava
POTENSI KEBERHASILAN REHABILITASI HUTAN BERDASARKAN PERENCANAAN SECARA PARTISIPATIF DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Full text linkIn forest management at the site level, involving local communities in Forest and Land Rehabilitation (RHL) activities is expected to have a real impact on the success and benefits of RHL activities. Community participation in RHL planning is carried out by giving the community the opportunity to directly choose the type, quantity and pattern of planting, determining the area and location of planting that will be used in RHL activities. This research aims to find out the reasons why farmers participate in the RHL program and whether the RHL planning pattern that accommodates the participation of the cultivating community can be well received and can increase the success of RHL. The determination of respondents was carried out using a random sampling technique with quota control, namely following information determined purposively so that 36 respondents were obtained, key information was selected based on role, knowledge, communicativeness and willingness to fill out interview questions. Data collection was carried out on September 21 2023, in the districts of West Lampung, East Lampung, South Lampung, Tanggamus, Pesawaran, Pesisir Barat, and Way Kanan. Data on farmers' opinions regarding participation in planning RHL activities collected was analyzed descriptively, while data on farmers' motivation to participate in RHL activities and sources of information on RHL activities were analyzed using regression (Regression Analysis). With community participation through selecting the type and determining the location of activities independently, it makes them confident to be involved in the implementation of RHL planning because with their participation the responsibility and success of RHL planting will increase. Furthermore, there is a relationship between farmers' information sources and motivation to participate in RHL activities. The availability of information will influence people's perceptions and motivation for RHL activities
ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE ON THE CONSERVATION OF WHITE-WINGED DUCK (Asarcornis Scutulata) IN WAY KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK
Full text linkIndonesia is one of the countries that has a high diversity of birds, one of which is the White-winged Duck (Asarcornis scutulata) which is a protected bird. One of habitat white-winged duck habitat in Sumatra is Way Kambas National Park (WKNP). Declain of population the white-winged Duck requires efforts and community participation in its conservation. Community participation is influenced by the understanding of the community. The aims of research to analysis the community's understanding about conservation of white-winged duck in WKNP. Data collection used a interview method using a questionnaire with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using a quantitative technique with a Likert scale and the indicators used are questions in the two answer categories, namely yes/know with a score of 2 and no/do not know with a score of 1. The result of community knowledge in buffer villages about conservation of white-winged duck have a value of 50.8 including good category. Community experience has a value of 53 including the medium category, and community knowledge of the benefits of white-winged duck is in the medium category with a value of 54.3. The communities of knowledge not the same about white-winged duck, but dominant shown interest in participating in conservation efforts. There is a need for activities that educate communities on white-winged duck conservation. The existence of good knowledge and experience of white-winged duck owned by the community, can influence in realizing white-winged duck conservation efforts in the natural habitat
KERAGAAN BIOFISIK, SOSIAL DAN PENDAPATAN SERTA KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI TAMBAK SILVOFISHERY DI KECAMATAN SERUWAY, ACEH TAMIANG
Full text linkThe increase in aquaculture businesses in the coastal areas of Seruway District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, has resulted in high conversion of mangrove forests into ponds. If management is not carried out, it will have an impact on coastal environmental degradation. Therefore, it is necessary to look for a sustainable pond management model. One model is silvofishery. In developing this silvofishery model, biophysical environmental data, social and economic conditions of pond cultivation are needed. The aim of this research is to determine the biophysical, social performance, income level and feasibility of a silvofishery system pond business. The research was conducted using descriptive methods with survey techniques. The research results show that the silvofishery ponds at the research location use a partite pond model. From the analysis of biophysical properties, overall results were obtained, the conditions were suitable for the development of milkfish and tiger prawn cultivation. From social performance, the results showed that silvofishery system pond farmers are still of productive age and have an average pond area of 5 ha. The income obtained from silvofishery system ponds is IDR 19,560,000/ha/year/farmer. Silvofishery pond system If the R/C value is greater than 1, then silvofishery pond farming is worth pursuing
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DI DESA BOMBA KECAMATAN LORE SELATAN KABUPATEN POSO
No full textThe Sintuwu Maroso KPH area, which is located in Bomba Village, South Lore District, has quite high biodiversity, one of which is butterflies. Butterflies are insects that belong to the order Lepidoptera. Butterflies play an important role in the ecosystem and maintain balance and enrich natural biodiversity. These insects are also important in agriculture, art, culture and human civilization. The Sintuwu Maroso KPH area, Bomba Village, South Lore District, Poso Regency, is a primary forest with maintained sustainability. Primary forest is a good place for butterfly habitat, so it is necessary to protect these butterflies. And research on these butterflies in the Sintuwu Maroso KPH area is still rare, as butterflies play an important role in plant pollination. Therefore, it is necessary to research the diversity of butterfly types. This research was carried out for 2 (two) months from October 2023 to November 2023, which took place in the KPH Sintuwu Maroso area, Bomba Village, South Lore District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi. Data collection and the number of individual types of butterflies used the Point Count method with eleven points. Data analysis used in the research is: species diversity index, species richness index, and species evenness index
TEAK SEEDS (Tectona grandis L.f.) GERMINATION BASED ON DIFFERENT CONCENTRATION AND SOAKING TIME LENGTH USING SULFURIC ACID SOLUTION (H2SO4)
Full text linkTeak (Tectona grandis L.f.) is a plant that produces raw materials for the wood industry, which is very popular due to its high quality and selling value. Procurement of teak seeds can be done in two ways: generatively and vegetatively. One problem in cultivating this plant is the inhibition of seed germination due to dormancy. Teak roots experience physical inactivity, namely tough skin. One technique that can be used to break seed dormancy is through chemical treatment. This study aims to determine the concentration of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and the appropriate soaking time to break the teak seeds dormancy. This research was conducted for two months in the Permanent Nursery of the Department of Forestry, State Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang, from 15 November 2022 until 15 January 2023. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution (control: K0, 75% H2SO4: K1, 80% H2SO4: K2, and 85% H2SO4: K3). The second factor was the soaking time (T1: 45 minutes, T2: 50 minutes, and T3: 55 minutes). The two factors was combined to produce 12 treatment combinations as a whole. Each treatment was repeated three times and used ten seeds, so the total seeds used were 360 seeds. The results showed that there was an interaction between the concentration of sulfuric acid solution (H2SO4) with soaking time length, where the combination of 75% sulfuric acid (H2SO4) concentration and 45 minutes of soaking time gave higher results than other treatments, so it can be said that this combination is better at breaking teak seed dormancy
KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN, PROVINSI LAMPUNG: FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBATNYA
Full text linkThe conservation partnership is one of the government's efforts to harmonize the ecological, social and economic benefits of forests. This study aims to examine the factors supporting and inhibiting conservation partnerships in the Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews and observations. The data obtained were then analyzed to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of conservation partnerships. The results show that the supporting factors for conservation partnerships in Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park are clear regulations, provision of productive seeds, sources of community income, diversification of non-timber forest products, improvement of community welfare, adequate capacity of human resources from managers. good. The inhibiting factors are low public understanding, lack of public trust, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, limited number of human resources from managers, lack of financial support from the government. It is necessary to carry out the intensity of socialization and assistance carried out by the manager of the Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park to the community in a sustainable manner aimed at increasing public understanding regarding conservation partnerships. Communities who have not partnered are expected to take the opportunity to enter into a cooperation agreement before there is a change in policy in the conservation area.
DIVERSITY OF BATS IN HALABAN MONITORING POST AREA, SEI BETUNG, GUNUNG LEUSER NATIONAL PARK
Full text linkHalaban Monitoring Post, Sei Betung Resort, Gunung Leuser National Park is a rehabilitated forest restoration location since 2017 after previously being diversified from oil palm land. The location has currently become a habitat for various types of animals, including bats. The identification of bat species at the Halaban Monitoring Post is conducted to assess the presence of fauna, with important ecological roles in pollination. Identification was conducted using mist nets installed at five observation points. Our observations showed that 87 individuals of Microchiroptera family bats were found, belonging to 4 species: Cynopterus brachyotis (38 individuals), Cynopterus minutus (15 individuals), Glischropus tylopus (1 individual), Hipposideros cervinus (33 individuals). Further analysis showed Shannon-Wiener diversity index ranges from 0.0 to 0.94 and Margalef species richness index ranges from 0.0 to 0.69. Bat abundance tends to be evenly distributed with an evenness index of 0.0 to 1.35. There is a dominant species at one of the locations with a dominance index value of 0.85
PERUMUSAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN BERKELANJUTAN THE BLOOMS GARDEN UNTUK MENDUKUNG KOLABORASI DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Full text linkThis research was carried out at the tourist destination The Blooms Garden Bedugul Bali. This study aims to analyze (1) the current marketing strategy of The Blooms Garden Bedugul Bali; and (2) formulation of a sustainable marketing strategy for The Blooms Garden to support collaborative tourism destinations in Bedugul. This research is categorized as research with a Concurrent Mixed Method approach. The data collected is in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data were collected from interviews, observations and documentation. Meanwhile, quantitative data was collected by gathering information from The Blooms Garden management regarding strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats which were then converted into numerical data with weights and ratings. Analysis of data sourced from interviews, observation and documentation was analyzed using interactive data analysis techniques from Miles & Huberman. Determination of the marketing strategy implemented by the manager of the tourist attraction of The Blooms Garden is analyzed using SWOT analysis.
The results of the study show that (1) the current marketing strategy undertaken by The Blooms Garden Bedugul Bali to attract and increase tourist visits includes the installation of banners and billboards scattered along the road from Denpasar to Bedugul; website opening; via social media; and cooperate with online travel agencies such as traveloka, tiket.com, and so on. However, the marketing strategy undertaken by The Blooms Garden has not succeeded in bringing in tourists as expected; and (2) The Blooms Garden's sustainable marketing strategy formulation to support collaborative tourism destinations in the Bedugul region is an integrated diversification strategy. This marketing strategy means that The Blooms Garden Bedugul Bali can integrate with other tourism destinations in the Bedugul area. The sustainable marketing strategy in collaboration with other destinations in the Bedugul area is intended as an effort to increase tourist visits, especially environmentally conscious tourists who often visit the well-known Botanical Gardens and Lake Beratan, directed to visit The Blooms Garden as well. If possible, pass tickets apply between the Botanical Gardens, Lake Beratan and The Blooms Garden
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN DAN FAKTOR PENDORONG PENGGUNAAN LAHAN KAWASAN HUTAN DESA LAIYA, MAROS
Full text linkLand cover change is strongly influenced by land use. Increasing population growth results in the need for food and other needs. The causes of land use change are influenced by human activities or activities that directly affect land use. Physical, social and economic factors are factors that trigger land use change in Laiya Village, Cenrana District. The purpose of this study was to describe land cover change in Laiya Village, Cenrana Subdistrict for the period 2011, 2015 and 2019 and to determine the driving factors that influence land use change around the forest area of Laiya Village. This research uses GIS analysis to analyze and see land cover changes that occur and qualitative descriptive methods to determine land use changes. The period 2011-2015 mixed dryland agriculture decreased in area by 2,893.19 ha while shrubs increased in area by 2,744.51 ha. The period 2015-2019 mixed dryland agriculture experienced an increase in land area of 3,030.64 ha and shrubs experienced a decrease in land area of 2,744.51 ha. Factors that influence land use change are physical, social and economic factors. Socio-economic factors are the main driving factor of land use change, the need for land for settlements is increasing due to the high population density that occurs around the forest area of Laiya Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency which causes people to utilize land as an economic source