Jurnal Belantara (Universitas Mataram)
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DISTRIBUSI MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS
Full text linkLong-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is one of the forest-dwelling animals. Long-tailed monkeys can be found along the road that connects the green signpost with elephant training center. The aim of research to determine the spread of long-tailed monkeys in the area.  The research methods used Concentration Count on points discovery of groups of long-tailed monkeys. An observation method used to determine the area of long-tailed monkeys move is done by taking the coordinates of the GPS based outer canopy that is used to move. Habitat conditions are determined using the Rapid Assessment. The results obtained in such a location that there are five groups of long-tailed monkeys who are geographically separated from each other. Fifth habitat conditions are relatively similar groups dominated by rosewood and main feed jeluak, hibiscus and islands. Three groups of five of the group activities occur near Entrance PLG. It shows that the group is influenced by tourist activity. Two other groups are in the natural habitat conditions
KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG SUNGAI WAIN DAN DAS MANGGAR DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja KPHL Sungai Wain dan DAS manggar (SWDM) dalam menjalankan pengelolaan hutan di tingkat tapak dengan menggunakan kriteria dan indikator dari Forest Watch Indonesia versi 1.0. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata keseluruhan kriteria yang dinilai berada pada rentang cukup, yang berarti KPHL SWDM cukup baik dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai unit pengelola hutan di tingkat tapak. Namun demikian, pasca penerapan UU 23 tahun 2014, kelembagaan pengelolaan HLSWDM mengalami ketidak pastian akibat kurangnya koordinasi antar pihak dalam menindak lanjuti perubahan kebijakan tersebut. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan sebuah pendekatan yang berorientasi pada empat dimensi utama, yaitu; kondisi lingkungan eksternal, motivasi kelembagaan, serta kapasitas dan kinerja kelembagaan yang dijalankan
KOMPOSISI JENIS POHON DAN STRUKTUR TEGAKAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA PANTAI BAHAGIA KECAMATAN MUARA GEMBONG KABUPATEN BEKASI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Full text linkMangrove forest ecosystems have a very important role for humans and the environment, so to prevent further damage needs to be done identification of tree species composition and structure of mangrove forest stands. For the purpose of this research is to know the composition of tree species from the level of seedling to the tree and to know the structure of its stand. Data collection methods used are Inventory of mangrove species using Indonesian mangrove determination keychain and data analysis by calculating important value index, Diversity index, relative frequency and horizontal structure analysis. The results showed that the largest tree density structure was Rhizophora mucronata of 225 trees / hectare, Avicennia marinna of 145 trees / hectare, Sonneratia alba of 65 trees / hectare and Avicennia officinalis of 65 trees / hectare and had only one crown layer namely strata A which is dominated by Rhizophora mucronata tree which has an average free height of 9 m branch with total height 12 m and diameter 29 cm. For this reason, planting efforts need to be increased to increase the number and composition for coastal protection
IDENTIFIKASI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU GENUS Amorphophallus di DESA SANTONG, KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Full text linkLombok Island has an area of 163,342.99 ha comprise of Production Forest, Conservation Forest and Protected Forest. Protected forests in Lombok have non-timber forest products potential, and one of which is from genus Amorphophallus that has economic value. These plants grow naturally in the forest and have a variety of names as well as uses for these plants. The absence of clear scientific names and descriptions of these plants urge the need to study the genus Amorphophallus growing in the island of Lombok, specifically in the Santong Protection Forest area. The purpose of this study is to identify the various species of the genus Amorphophallus and give them a complete scientific description. This research was conducted for five months between June to October of 2013. The methods used in this research are the exploration method and the descriptive method. The results concluded that there are two types of the genus Amorphophallus in the Santong Protected Forest Area, which are 1. Amorphophallus muelleri Blume, 2.Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume
ANALISIS PERSEPSI DAN ATRAKSI WISATA ALTERNATIF UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AIR TERJUN TIU TEJA, LOMBOK UTARA
Full text linkTiu Teja waterfall is one of nature tourism which is currently well known by the community and get important attention from the Government of North Lombok Regency. The development of Tiu Teja Waterfall tourism is expected to support the economy of the surrounding villages by engaging in tourism activities. Implementation of research aims to analyze the market and tourist products as well as analyze the supporting attractions or alternative tourist attractions that become one unity of Destination with Tiu Teja Waterfall area. The results showed that the visit in the period of April to October 2017 is dominated by domestic tourists with the pattern of adventure tourism journey. Analysis of the components of the tourist market shows several factors that lead to dissatisfaction in the tour of the difficulty of location attainment, inadequate supporting facilities, lack of accommodation facilities, lack of trading facilities and other factors. Tourism Product Analysis describes the types of supporting attractions around the Waterfall area in the form of landscape, agrItourism, cultural and culinary tourism. Types Tourist attractions Tiu Teja supporters are then categorized into natural attractions, cultural attractions and man-madeattractions. This supporting attraction can be used as an alternative tour around the Forest Area of Santong Village. The result of this study is expected to be considered in planning development Waterfall tour as one of North Lombok tourist destination. Keywords: Tourist attraction, Tourist market, Tourist Product, Tiu Tej
TINGKAT ESKALASI KONFLIK SUMBER DAYA HUTAN DI DESA REMPEK,KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Full text linkTujuan  utama penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat eskalasi konflik di Desa Rempek saat ini dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab menurunya eskalasi konflik di Desa Rempek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan menetapkan key informan yang berasal dari: (1) masyarakat Desa Rempek, (2) Pemerintah Desa Rempek, (3) Pihak KPHL Rinjani Barat, (4) Tim 9 dan (5) LSM Samanta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Rempek terdapat 4 jenis konflik yaitu konflik antara (1) BPN Provinsi NTB dengan Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi NTB, Dinas Pertanian, Perkebunan, Kehutanan, Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Lombok Utara, KPHL Rinjani Barat, (2) Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi NTB, Dinas Pertanian, Perkebunan, Kehutanan, Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Lombok Utara, KPHL Rinjani Barat dengan masyarakat Desa Rempek, (3) Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi NTB, Dinas Pertanian, Perkebunan, Kehutanan, Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Lombok Utara, KPHL Rinjani Barat dengan Pengusaha kayu lokal (pemilik sawmill) dan (4) Masyarakat Desa Rempek dengan Pengusaha kayu lokal. Penelitian ini berfokus pada konflik antara Pemerintah Daerah dengan mayarakat. Dimana, berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa eskalsi konflik di Desa Rempek mengalami penurunan dari eskalasi tinggi menjadi eskalasi sedang yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu: a). Faktor sosial dimana masyarakat akan mendapatkan legalitas secara hukum dalam mengelola kawasan hutan melalui program kemitraan Kehutanan, b). Faktor ekonomi dimana pendapatan masyarakat akan meningkat karena masyarakat berpeluang untuk memanfaatkan hasil hutan kayu secara legal, c). Faktor kehadiran fasilitator dimana masyarakat mendapatkan informasi dan pemahaman melalui fasilitator yaitu Tim 9 dan LSM Samanta yang melakukan sosialisasi secara intensif
KAJIAN KERENTANAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR TERHADAP DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATIF
Full text linkThis study is an attempt to assess the vulnerability of coastal communities to climate change in a participatory way by assessing exposure, sensitivity and capacity of communities in ten coastal villages of western Lombok district in the face of various impacts climate change. The basic concept of the implementation of this study was constructed qualitatively, using a participatory approach. The method of study was adopted from the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method with adjustments to coastal and marine context contexts called Indonesian climath adaptation tools for coastal habitat (I-CATCH). he results of this study indicate that the villages that become the object of research have a middle and high degree of vulnerability. The complexity of the problems felt by the community due to changes in seasonal patterns that occur, especially on aspects of livelihood and social environment. On the other hand, the capacity of people in dealing with the symptoms and impacts of climate change that is quite extreme is still very limited. Local adaptation strategies are needed with a focus on two main aspects: capacity building and developing of disaster management activities
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca Cajuputi Sub Sp. Cajuputi) PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DUSUN MALIMBU DAN DUSUN BADUNG RESORT MALIMBU KPHL RINJANI BARAT
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor karakteristik lahan yang mempengaruhi perbedaan pertumbuhan Kayu Putih di Malimbu dan Badung dan menentukan Kelas kesesuaian lahan Kayu Putih di Malimbu dan Badung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan hutan lindung Dusun Malimbu dan Badung Resort Malimbu KPHL Rinjani Barat. Parameter yang diukur adalah pertumbuhan Kayu Putih meliputi diameter, tinggi dan volume, serta faktor lingkungan meliputi ketinggian tempat, suhu udara, dan sifat fisika tanah (tekstur tanah, kadar air tanah, kedalaman efektif, bulk density, porositas tanah dan suhu tanah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ׃ 1). Rata-rata diameter, tinggi, volume dan jumlah tanaman Kayu Putih umur 22 bulan di Badung sebesar 3,33 cm, 3,29 m, 2355,83 cm3 dan 32 tanaman/plot, sedangkan di Malimbu sebesar 1,43 cm, 1,87 m, 241,85 cm3 dan 22 tanaman/plot; 2). Faktor yang berpengaruh nyata pada taraf toleransi 95% (α = 0,05) terhadap diameter Kayu Putih adalah fraksi pasir, suhu tanah, kedalaman efektif dan ketinggian tempat, sedangkan terhadap tinggi Kayu Putih adalah fraksi pasir, bulk density dan kedalaman efektif; 3). Kesesuaian lahan aktual Kayu Putih di Malimbu tergolong Kelas N1r dengan faktor pembatas media perakaran (drainase tanah), sedangkan di Badung tergolong Kelas S3w dan S3wr dengan faktor pembatas ketersediaan air (bulan kering) dan media perakaran (drainase tanah)
PENGARUH MEDIA SIMPAN DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq)
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media simpan, lama penyimpanan, dan interaksi antara media simpan dan lama penyimpanan terhadap viabilitas dan pertumbuhan semai mahoni. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial, dimana faktor pertama adalah media simpan, dan faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah persen kadar air, laju perkecambahan, persentase tumbuh, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, dan berat berangkasan kering tanaman. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media simpan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas dan pertumbuhan semai mahoni, sementara lama penyimpanan yaitu laju pertumbuhan, jumlah daun, dan berat berangkasan kering berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas dan pertumbuhan semai mahoni. Uji lanjut terhadap parameter yang menunjukkan beda nyata yaitu menggunakan uji Duncan pada taraf nyata 5 %. Pertumbuhan terbaik terjadi pada lama penyimpanan 2 pekan (B1). Sedangkan kombinasi perlakuan antara media simpan dan lama penyimpanan menunjukkan tidak adanya interaksi
KONTRIBUSI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (HKm) TANGGA DESA SELENGEN KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
No full textThis research was intended to find Contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products Candlenut (Aleurites Moluccana) to Farmer’s Income of Tangga, supporting and inhibiting factors, and income improvement strategy of business non-timber forest products candlenut. The research location in Tangga hamlet, Selengen Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research used interview method with questionnaire tool to 36 respondents was carried on February 2018. The results showed Contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products Candlenut from region farmer community to farmer’s income was 63.2% /area of arable land or 63% /hectares, which support farmers to cultivate candlenut because it is very easy to develop, does not require intensive maintenance, harvest activities were very easy to do, technology tools used were traditional, and marketing process was easy to do. As well as barriers in the miscellaneous management of the lack of capital and the availability of limited tools in the processing of candlenut so that farmers can only sell candlenut in the form of logs that will reduce the income it receives, as well as the lack of knowledge and skills possessed by farmers. Income-generating strategy of the candlenut can be done with SO strategy (Strenght-Opportunity) that is developing the potency of candlenut with skill owned by farmer by utilizing simple tool technology. As well as increased cultivation and intensive candlenut intensive maintenance by utilizing the existing land area