Jurnal Online Universitas Jambi
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Exposing gaps in niche establishment research: A scoping review
No full textResearch on niche establishment continues to yield new insights into how authors construct the introduction section of research articles. However, previous studies on this topic vary widely in scope and focus, creating a fragmented understanding of how rhetorical styles in niche establishment are developed across different contexts. Consequently, the objective of this paper is to unveil critical gaps in the existing literature to direct the trajectory of future research. This study was designed as a qualitative scoping review utilizing the SPIDER framework (Sample, Phenomenon of Interest, Design, Evaluation, and Research Type). A systematic search of academic databases for articles published between 2016 and 2025 resulted in the selection of 14 articles for review. The analysis reveals a significant dominance of studies focusing on local EFL authors within the discipline of Language and Linguistics, predominantly utilizing Swales’ CARS model within a qualitative paradigm. Conversely, there is a notable scarcity of research examining international authors, hard science disciplines (STEM), or employing quantitative approaches. The study concludes that while Indicating a Gap is universally critical, future research must expand beyond the current disciplinary silo to investigate underrepresented fields and adopt more frameworks to fully capture the complexities of academic argumentation
Pengaruh Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, Dan Carbon Emission Disclosure Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effect of Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Carbon Emission Disclosure on company profitability, with Return on Equity (ROE) as the profitability indicator. The research sample consists Energy sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the companies' annual reports. The analytical method employed is multiple regression analysis. The results show that Green Accounting has a significant negative effect on company profitability, while Environmental Performance and Carbon Emission Disclosure have no significant effect on profitability. These findings indicate that companies implementing Green Accounting practices tend to experience a decline in profitability, and vice versa. Meanwhile, good Environmental Performance and Carbon Emission Disclosure do not significantly impact profitability. This study provides important contributions for company management and stakeholders in understanding the impact of environmental costs on profitability and offers insights for strategic decision-making related to environmental investments.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Green Accounting, Environmental Performance dan Carbon Emission Disclosure terhadap Profitabilitas perusahaan, deengan Return on equity (ROE) sebagai indikator profitabilitas. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari perusahaan sektor Energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020-2024. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel independen (Green Accounting, Environmental Performance dan Carbon Emission Disvclosure) dan variabel dependen (Profitabilitas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Green Accounting memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, sedangkan Environmental Performance dan Carbon Emission Disclosure tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang menerapkan praktik Green Accounting , maka nilai profitabilitas perusahaan mengalami penurunan, begitupun sebaliknya. Sedangkan Environmental Performance dan Carbon Emission Disclosure yang baik tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi manajemen perusahaan dan pemangku kepentingan dalam memahami dampak biaya lingkungan terhadap profitabilitas, serta memberikan wawasan untuk pengambilan keputusan strategis terkait investasi lingkungan
A Analysis of Ecoenzyme Characteristics from Combination of Fruit Peel Waste
No full textIndonesia encounters many significant challenges in organic waste management, with 37.87% of the total 38.7 million tonnes of national waste (in 2024) unmanaged. Organic waste, such as fruit peels, which are often dumped into landfill, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution. Ecoenzyme, a fermentation product of organic waste (1:3:10 ratio of sugar, substrate, water), is emerging as an innovative solution for waste conversion into value-added products. Besides reducing waste volume, ecoenzymes produce ozone (O₃) that suppresses the greenhouse effect, antimicrobial acetic acid, and natural cleaning compounds. Fruit peels such as orange, banana, papaya, watermelon and pineapple are potential substrates due to their cellulose and pectin content, but the characteristics of ecoenzyme depend on the interaction of chemical (pH, Total Acid Titration/TTA) and biological (Lactic Acid Bacteria/BAL, yeast) parameters. Previous studies focused on ecoenzymes based on one type of fruit peel, while the potential of combinations of various fruit peels has not been explored holistically. This study aims to analyse the characteristics of fruit peel combination ecoenzymes through evaluation of chemical (pH, TTA) and microbiological (LAB population, yeast) parameters. The results are expected to provide scientific guidance for the production of high-quality ecoenzymes while supporting sustainable organic waste reduction strategies.Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam pengelolaan sampah organik, dengan 37,87% dari total 38,7 juta ton sampah nasional (tahun 2024) belum terkelola. Limbah organik, seperti kulit buah, yang kerap dibuang ke TPA, berkontribusi terhadap emisi gas rumah kaca dan pencemaran lingkungan. Ekoenzim, produk fermentasi limbah organik (rasio 1:3:10 gula, substrat, air), muncul sebagai solusi inovatif untuk konversi limbah menjadi produk bernilai tambah. Selain mengurangi volume sampah, ekoenzim menghasilkan ozon (O₃) yang menekan efek rumah kaca, asam asetat antimikroba, dan senyawa pembersih alami. Kulit buah seperti jeruk, pisang, pepaya, semangka dan nanas menjadi substrat potensial karena kandungan selulosa dan pektinnya, namun karakteristik ekoenzim bergantung pada interaksi parameter kimia (pH, Total Titrasi Asam/TTA) dan biologis (Bakteri Asam Laktat/BAL, yeast). Penelitian terdahulu fokus pada ekoenzim berbasis satu jenis kulit buah, sementara potensi kombinasi berbagai kulit buah belum dieksplorasi secara holistik. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik ekoenzim kombinasi kulit buah melalui evaluasi parameter kimia (pH, TTA) dan mikrobiologis (populasi BAL, yeast). Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan panduan ilmiah bagi produksi ekoenzim berkualitas tinggi sekaligus mendukung strategi pengurangan sampah organik berkelanjutan, sesuai target Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2025
Impact of Augmented Reality-Based Interactive Worksheets on Student Achievement in Chemical Equilibrium
Get PDFLow student achievement in chemistry is often linked to difficulties in understanding abstract concepts, particularly when instructional media lack interactivity and variation. This study aims to investigate the effect of using augmented reality (AR)-based interactive student worksheets (LKPD) on students’ learning outcomes in the topic of chemical equilibrium. The research employed a quasi-experimental design, specifically the nonequivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 72 students from class XI at a senior high school, divided into two groups: XI-F1 G (experimental group) and XI-F1 F (control group), each comprising 36 students. A multiple-choice test consisting of 20 items was used as the research instrument to measure students' learning outcomes. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, and the hypothesis was tested through an independent samples t-test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001, which is less than α = 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference between the two groups. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the use of interactive LKPD integrated with augmented reality media has a significant positive effect on students’ learning outcomes in chemical equilibrium.
Keyword: Augmented Reality, Learning Outcomes, student worksheet
Efektivitas Program Kredit Usaha Rakyat di PT Bank Sulselbar terhadap Pendapatan UMKM di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Get PDFMicro, small, and medium enterprises play a strategic role in driving regional economic growth, yet they still face challenges in accessing capital. The government, through PT Bank Sulselbar, distributes the People's Business Credit program as an effort to increase the income of business actors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the People's Business Credit program on increasing the income of micro, small, and medium enterprises in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with survey techniques through questionnaires distributed to 68 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results show that input and process variables have a positive and significant effect on income increase, with a contribution rate of 68.1 percent. This study concludes that the People's Business Credit program is effective in supporting business development and increasing the income of small business actors in the region.Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah, namun masih menghadapi kendala akses permodalan. Pemerintah melalui PT Bank Sulselbar menyalurkan program Kredit Usaha Rakyat sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan pelaku usaha tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas program Kredit Usaha Rakyat terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik survei melalui kuesioner kepada 68 responden. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, regresi linier berganda, serta uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel input dan proses berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan, dengan kontribusi sebesar 68,1 persen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa program Kredit Usaha Rakyat efektif dalam mendukung pengembangan usaha dan peningkatan pendapatan pelaku usaha kecil di wilayah tersebut
PERAN PERILAKU KEUANGAN DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN DALAM MENJAGA KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA UMKM DI KOTA BATU: Financial Behavior, Financial Inclusion and Business Continuity
No full textBusiness sustainability refers to the ability of enterprises to maintain continuous operations through sound management practices, including business development, expansion, and adaptive decision-making in response to a dynamic business environment. In the context of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), sustainability is largely influenced by internal factors, particularly the financial behavior of business owners and their level of financial inclusion. This study aims to examine the role of financial behavior and financial inclusion in sustaining MSMEs in Batu City.This research adopts a quantitative approach with a causal-associative research design. Data were collected through a survey using structured questionnaires distributed to MSME owners in Batu City. The collected data were analyzed using hypothesis testing techniques to assess both partial and simultaneous effects of financial behavior and financial inclusion on business sustainability.The findings indicate that financial behavior and financial inclusion play a significant role in supporting the sustainability of MSMEs in Batu City. Individually, both variables contribute positively to the ability of MSME owners to maintain and develop their businesses. Simultaneously, financial behavior and financial inclusion demonstrate a strong combined influence on MSME sustainability. These results highlight the importance of strengthening financial management capabilities and expanding access to inclusive financial services as strategic efforts to enhance the long-term sustainability of MSMEs.Keberlangsungan usaha merupakan kemampuan pelaku usaha dalam mempertahankan operasi bisnis secara berkelanjutan melalui praktik pengelolaan yang sehat, termasuk upaya pengembangan, ekspansi, dan pengambilan keputusan yang adaptif terhadap perubahan lingkungan usaha. Pada sektor usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM), keberlangsungan usaha dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal, di antaranya perilaku keuangan pelaku usaha dan tingkat inklusi keuangan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran perilaku keuangan dan inklusi keuangan dalam menjaga keberlangsungan usaha UMKM di Kota Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain asosiatif kausal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pelaku UMKM di Kota Batu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui pengujian hipotesis untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing variabel serta pengaruh simultan antara perilaku keuangan dan inklusi keuangan terhadap keberlangsungan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku keuangan dan inklusi keuangan memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mendukung keberlangsungan usaha UMKM di Kota Batu. Secara parsial, kedua variabel tersebut berkontribusi positif terhadap kemampuan pelaku UMKM dalam mempertahankan dan mengembangkan usahanya. Selain itu, secara simultan perilaku keuangan dan inklusi keuangan terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap keberlangsungan usaha UMKM. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi penguatan kapasitas keuangan pelaku UMKM serta perumusan kebijakan yang mendorong peningkatan akses dan pemanfaatan layanan keuangan secara berkelanjutan
Uncovering the Digital Divide: Gender-based Insights into Students’ Technology and Media Literacy in Mathematics Learning
Get PDFThe development of digital technology is increasingly sophisticated. The need for the existence of technology is not only in everyday life but also needed in learning mathematics. This article examines how Technology Literacy and Student Media Literacy in Mathematics Learning. The urgency of this research lies in achieving equality and inclusivity in digital education. This research is survey research. The number of samples is 165 students. Male students who filled out the questionnaire were 45.7% while female students were 54.3%. The age range of those who completed the questionnaire was 17-24 years. The data collecting approach was carried out utilizing a questionnaire using Google Form to reach many research participants. Descriptive analysis was used to analyse the data. The results showed that the average student technology literacy was 61.84% in the fairly good category, while the average student media technology was 54,46% in the pretty good category. The results of the analysis based on gender, it was found that female's technology literacy and media literacy were higher than males. Further research is urgently needed to develop learning strategies that bridge the gender-based digital divide and promote equal access and technological literacy in mathematics learning.Perkembangan teknologi digital semakin canggih. Generasi milenial sangat cepat dalam mengadopsi teknologi terkini. Kebutuhan akan keberadaan teknologi tidak hanya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tetapi juga dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana Literasi Teknologi dan Literasi Media Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei. Jumlah sampelnya adalah 165 siswa. Siswa laki-laki yang mengisi kuesioner adalah 45,7% sedangkan siswa perempuan adalah 54,3%. Rentang usia mereka yang mengisi kuesioner adalah 17-24 tahun. Pendekatan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kuesioner menggunakan Google Form untuk menjangkau banyak peserta penelitian. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata literasi teknologi siswa adalah 61,84% pada kategori yang cukup baik, sedangkan rata-rata teknologi media siswa adalah 54,46% pada kategori cukup baik. Hasil analisis berdasarkan jenis kelamin, ditemukan bahwa literasi teknologi dan literasi media perempuan lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki
Stem Cell As A Promising Modality In Chronic Kidney Disease Children Future Treatment
Get PDFBackground: End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is the origin of chronic kidney disease (CKD), both in adults and children. The progression of CKD to ESKD often cannot be prevented, even with sophisticated and up-to-date medicines.
Method: Data search was conducted by searching for articles in electronic databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Cochrane and Google Scholar.
Result: Based on the pathophysiology, the transformation from CKD to ESKD involves a process of fibrosis in the kidneys, which is extensive and persistent. Several studies in experimental animals have found that treatment with stem cells in liver cells can repair cells that have experienced fibrosis, this may be analogous to fibrosis in the kidneys. Through this library extract, we will discuss stem cells, as well as how to treat stem cells for CKD and ESKD in the future.
Conclusion: There are various variations in research results on the effectiveness of stem cell therapy in CKD patients. This occurs because of differences in the baseline clinical entity of CKD. Research on stem cell therapy in children has not been well published
Evaluating HbA1c as a Predictive Biomarker for Depression in the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Get PDFIntroduction: Depression in the elderly is a significant public health concern and is linked to elevated HbA1c, a marker of long-term glucose control. Persistent hyperglycemia may impair neurogenesis, disrupt brain networks, and reduce neurotransmitter activity, making HbA1c a potential biomarker for depression.
Purpose: This study aims to explore the potential of HbA1c as a biomarker for predicting depression severity in the elderly.
Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 93 elderly residents at Bina Bhakti Nursing Home, who exhibited varying levels of depression severity. Depression was assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and HbA1c levels were analyzed using an automated clinical analyzer. To evaluate the predictive ability of HbA1c for depression severity, we used the area under the curve (AUC) from a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. A GDS score of 4 or higher was used to indicate severe depression.
Results: The AUC for HbA1c was 0.692, with a p-value of 0.049, indicating a statistically significant relationship between HbA1c levels and depression severity.
Conclusion: Elevated HbA1c levels may serve as a potential biomarker for depression risk in the elderly. Routine HbA1c monitoring could support early detection and timely intervention. Further research is needed to clarify its clinical relevance
The Relationship Of Work Stress With Lower Back Pain Complaints In Dentists In Jambi City
Get PDFBackground: Work stress is one of the factors causing complaints of lower back pain. Work stress has a negative impact on a person's physical and psychological health. Dentists who experience ongoing stress will usually experience complaints of low back pain. Pain can increase during prolonged activities. Increased pain can be felt due to psychological conditions and an unsupportive environment. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between work stress and complaints of lower back pain among dentists in Jambi City
Method: This research is a quantitative study using an analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 134 dentist taken randomly. Data collection used the Oswestry Dissability Index (ODI) questionnaire to measure complaints of low back pain, the Perceive Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) to measure work stress. Data analysis uses statistical correlation tests.
Results: The results of the statistical correlation test show that the work stress variable (p= 0.006)
Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the work stress variable and the lower back pain complaint variable among independent practicing general dentists in Jambi City