Journal of Industrial Policy and Technology Management
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Unconventional Organizational Capital Forms: Social, Intellectual, and Positive Psychological Capitals
Get PDFThe dynamic relationship between positive psychological capital (PsyCap) and intellectual (IC) and social capital (SC) has gained increasing attention in the field of organizational behavior and management. Physical or financial capital previously were seen as an essential capital for organizations’ success, but today with rapid change are seen insufficient to protect their sustainability, especially in competitive environment, thus, organizations have forced to adapt different alternative of resources such as intellectual, PsyCap and social capital that with the time are considered as essential capital to the sustainability of organizations. In this context, intellectual capital was regarded as an important additional source of competitive advantage in the workplace. This study aimed to examine the impact of the four dimensions of psychological capital—self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience—on intellectual capital, which represents the intangible assets within organizations. Additionally, the study explored how these dimensions of psychological capital influence social capital, and how social capital, in turn, affects intellectual capital. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to employees at various positions across multiple service sector companies. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the relationships between these variables. By exploring the connections and impacts between psychological, social, and intellectual capital, the study seeks to provide valuable insights for both academic researchers and business organizations, offering practical implications for enhancing organizational resources
Navigating Trust and Privacy: The Role of Social Media Engagement in Shaping Purchase Intentions in Turkish Retail
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the impact of social media interactions on consumer purchase intentions and data exchange in the retail sector in Turkey. In today's digital landscape, social media platforms allow retail brands to communicate directly with both current and potential customers. As a result, retail brands are increasingly utilizing these platforms to influence consumer behavior and guide purchasing decisions through direct interaction.Alongside this trend, there is a growing concern about data privacy and user trust due to the increasing digitization of retail. This research explores the relationship between social media marketing activities, consumer attitudes toward social media advertisements, and their influence on purchase intentions.This study can offer strategic insights for marketers and retail professionals aiming to drive consumers' purchase intent in a digital-first retail environment
AI Ethics for 6G: Governance, Global Alignment, and Responsible Innovation
Get PDFSixth-generation (6G) communication technologies represent not only a technical revolution but also a governance transformation in which artificial intelligence (AI) systems are deeply integrated into network infrastructures. This paper analyzes AI ethics in the 6G era through a multidisciplinary lens, focusing on governance architectures, global policy alignment, and the interplay between ethical principles and innovation. It presents a comparative analysis of the United States, the European Union, and China’s approaches to AI governance, discusses the feasibility of a universal ethical framework amid normative and geopolitical challenges, and highlights the role of ethics as a driver—not merely a constraint—for innovation. By exploring frameworks like SMACTR, the study proposes a balanced integration of regulation, innovation, and normative values. Ethical AI governance is positioned not only as a matter of technical safety but also as a foundation for sustainable digital development
Blockchain’s Influence on Digital Marketing (DM): Consumer Behavior in Retail Sector
Get PDFExamining the possible advantages and disadvantages of using Blockchain technology in digital marketing (DM) is undeniably a critical matter. The principal objective of this research is to examine the function of blockchain technology in digital marketing, taking into account its implementations in DM drawbacks, and current adoption rate. The primary objective of the study is to furnish industry professionals and decision-makers with strategic data on blockchain influence on DM more precisely the key elements influencing retail consumer behavior. The data was gathered through online questionnaires with a sample size of 300 people who played in respondent’s purchasing decision a representative from a range of educational background was questioned. The study emphasizes the enormous impact Blockchain technology has on consumers behavior especially in retail markets. These priceless insights can help companies and marketers comprehend and successfully target their desired market
The Relationship between Export Performance and Competitive Advantage: A Study on Turkiye Companies
Get PDFThe constant evolution of technology and the new form of competition today challenge businesses and demonstrate the need to prioritize sustained gains over temporary successes. The experience and knowledge gained by businesses because of this focus can be broadly defined as a competitive advantage if they differentiate themselves from their competitors and contribute to a more successful export performance. Shifts in approaching international markets offer businesses the opportunity to develop their own competitive strategies. The most important of these strategies is to achieve export performance by focusing on competitive advantage capabilities. By achieving competitive advantage through resource-based capabilities, businesses can create greater value and enhance their export performance in the long term. In this context, this study encompasses an empirical assessment that aims to determine the effects of competitive advantage on achieving export performance in businesses operating in Türkiye. The study was conducted with 404 surveys collected from upper-middle-level managers and export department managers working in export businesses, and the results were evaluated. Correlation and descriptive modeling methods were used to evaluate the findings. According to the findings, there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between competitive advantage and export performance, a positive relationship between financial advantage and export performance, and a positive relationship between strategic advantage and export performance
Improving Unit Costs through Real-Time Monitoring of Digital Transformation Processes in Manufacturing Enterprises
Get PDFThis study provides a detailed examination of the effects of digital transformation on energy efficiency and cost optimization within the broad application spectrum of Industry 4.0 technologies, focusing on a company in the plastics sector utilizing injection molding machines. The research was conducted as part of a digital transformation project implemented on 10 injection molding machines at a well-established PVC pipe fittings manufacturer in Istanbul, which has been operating for over 40 years. By employing energy analyzers and real-time data monitoring systems, data envelopment analysis (DEA) was performed to evaluate machine efficiencies based on the collected data. The study highlights the multifaceted benefits of digital transformation, emphasizing its impact in critical areas such as sustainable production, competitive advantage, and carbon footprint reduction. The findings demonstrate the strategic significance of digitalization in ensuring business continuity, even under extraordinary conditions such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the global energy crisis. This research presents concrete evidence of the transformative potential of digital transformation in enhancing operational efficiency and cost management, particularly for enterprises with energy-intensive production processes
Energy Efficiency Comparison of Public and Private Sector Pumps
Get PDFThis study investigates energy efficiency in water pumping systems across Turkey’s public and private sectors through a comparative analysis. It is based on field data collected from 279 pumps over four years, examining the impact of flow rate, power consumption, head pressure, and pump type on overall efficiency.The research employs a quantitative methodology using measurements from 229 public and 50 private sector pumps across different regions. Data were gathered using ultrasonic flow meters, power analyzers, and pressure sensors. Statistical tools included descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, multiple regression, and correlation analysis.Key findings indicate that public sector pumps achieved significantly higher average efficiency (55.4%) than private sector pumps (42.9%). Flow rate was the strongest predictor of efficiency (r = 0.42, p < 0.001), with high-flow pumps (>750 m³/h) being 19.7 percentage points more efficient than low-flow pumps (<150 m³/h). Pump type also played a major role: horizontal (56.7%) and vertical shaft pumps (62.4%) performed better than submersible pumps (39.5%). Regression analysis confirmed these relationships (R² = 0.341), even after adjusting for technical variables.The study concludes that pump type, flow rate, and sectoral characteristics strongly affect energy efficiency. Additionally, differences in organizational and operational practices contribute to performance variations beyond technical design. These insights provide a foundation for developing energy-efficient policies, optimizing system design, and improving operational strategies within water pumping infrastructure
Reframing Communication Education: The Transformative Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Curriculum and Practice
Get PDFArtificial intelligence applications present both substantial opportunities and significant challenges for communication education, as in many other disciplines. While the high cost of communication infrastructure prevents institutions without sufficient budgets from establishing application centers, the rapid evolution of technology necessitates frequent renewal of the existing infrastructure. New tools used in various fields such as Journalism, Public Relations and Advertising, Radio Television and Cinema, New Media, Visual Communication Design, Animation and Game Design in communication education bring about radical changes. Artificial intelligence is transforming communication education at every stage, starting with pre-production processes such as scriptwriting, news text generation, sketching, and analysis; continuing through production stages like creating moving or still images without a camera and generating virtual characters and environments; and extending to post-production phases such as editing, design, and layout. In this context, a wide-scale renewal is inevitable, from education curriculum to application centers, from technological infrastructure to faculty composition. Of course, implementing this change is not easy. The inadequacy of resources for students to access current technologies, the lack of human resources, and the constantly increasing pace of technology transformation will create serious difficulties in both planning and implementation processes. The steps required to ensure that communication students meet industry expectations are also of critical importance for social development
Compensation Lawsuits That Can Be Filed in Case of Trademark Infringement
Get PDFTrademark infringement, defined as unauthorized interference by third parties with trademark rights, can cause significant harm to enterprises. Beyond economic losses, the reputation and trust associated with the trademark may also suffer substantial damage. Therefore, identifying acts that constitute infringement of registered trademark rights is of critical importance. This enables trademark owners to prevent infringements, penalize infringers, and seek compensation for material and immaterial damages that arise. Pursuant to Article 149 of the Industrial Property Law, the rights holder may file lawsuits under specific conditions for the determination of whether an act constitutes infringement, prevention of potential infringements, cessation of infringing acts, removal of the effects of infringement, and compensation for material and immaterial damages. Under subsection (ç) of the same article, it is explicitly provided that the trademark owner may claim compensation for material and immaterial damages in addition to other remedies. Actions arising from the Industrial Property Law and specific trademark legislation are deemed absolute commercial cases under Article 4/1-(d) of the Turkish Commercial Code, and initiating mediation is a prerequisite before filing a compensation claim. In material compensation claims arising from trademark infringement, the rights holder who has suffered harm due to an unlawful act may seek redress for their losses from those responsible. Material compensation claims are regulated under Articles 150 and 151 of the general provisions of the Industrial Property Law. The compensation for immaterial damages is addressed in Articles 149/1-ç and 150 of the Industrial Property Law, with the primary aim of remedying the adverse consequences caused to the commercial and personal existence of the trademark owner due to the loss of trust. Moreover, if the reputation of the industrial property owner is damaged, the trademark owner may demand compensation for reputational harm under the term "reputational compensation.
Digitalization Process and Metabureaucracy Approach in Turkish Public Administration
Get PDFThis article analyzes the structural and functional transformation of the Turkish bureaucracy in the period extending from the Ottoman Empire to the present day. Starting from the classical Weberian definition of the concept of bureaucracy, the basic characteristics of the traditional bureaucratic structure in the Ottoman Empire were considered in a historical context and the effects of factors such as hierarchical order, understanding of merit, centralization policies in this structure on the bureaucracy of the Republican period were evaluated. In the post-1980 period, the transformations experienced in Türkiye's understanding of public administration with the impact of neoliberal policies and globalization have been examined in the context of concepts such as “new public administration” and “post-bureaucracy”. Finally, it is argued that developments such as digitalization, e-government applications, artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making have transformed the bureaucracy and evolved into a new management concept called “MetaBurocracy”. The article provides both a historical depth and sheds light on contemporary theories of public administration. In particular, it reveals the increasing impact of technological infrastructure in today's public administration practices and how this change is reflected in the roles of public officials, decision-making processes and relations with citizens. With the MetaBurocracy concept, a theoretical framework for the future of Turkish public administration is presented, and traces of transformation are followed without breaking away from bureaucratic tradition