Jurnal Universitas Tribhwuana Tunggadewi
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Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Program Integritas Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kota Palembang
Full text linkThis research aims to determine the application and development of ICT in the ASN Integrity Program in Palembang City. This research uses descriptive methods with a qualitative focus. The ASN integrity program in Palembang City seeks to strengthen transparency, accountability and the use of ICT in personnel management aspects of Confidence, Reasoning and Moral Courage. The research results show that (1) The application of ICT in ASN administration shows that the presence of technology is not only an operational solution, but is a strategic foundation for strengthening the values of integrity, transparency and accountability. (2) Strengthening the reasoning power of ASN in making ethical and critical decisions is greatly helped by the application of ICT, which allows monitoring and reporting performance more objectively. (3) ICT plays a role in supporting ASN moral courage, where data transparency increases accountability and encourages ASN to make decisions that are in accordance with norms and ethics, even when facing pressure.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Dan Pengembangan Tik Dalam Program Integritas ASN Di Kota Palembang  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan fokus kualitatif. Program integritas ASN di Kota Palembang berupaya memperkuat transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan penggunaan TIK dalam manajemen kepegawaian aspek Keyakinan, Daya Nalar, dan Keberanian Moral. Hasil penelelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan TIK dalam administrasi ASN menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran teknologi bukan hanya solusi operasional, tetapi menjadi fondasi strategis untuk menguatkan nilai-nilai integritas, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas. (2) Penguatan daya nalar ASN dalam pengambilan keputusan yang etis dan kritis sangat terbantu dengan penerapan TIK, yang memungkinkan pemantauan dan pelaporan kinerja secara lebih objektif. (3) TIK berperan dalam mendukung keberanian moral ASN, di mana transparansi data meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan mendorong ASN untuk mengambil keputusan yang sesuai norma dan etika, meski menghadapi tekana
TRANSFORMASI TATA KELOLA PERGURUAN TINGGI BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MASA DEPAN
Full text linkThe aim of this research is to expose the challenges and opportunities of transformation of technology-based college governance on future Islamic universities. This research method is a library expression. The data sources used include journal articles, books, research reports, conference papers, and policy documents related to digital transformation in higher education. The results of this research are some of the opportunities and challenges in transforming technology-based college governance in future Islamic universities. Technology transformation opportunities in Islamic higher education are, improvement, accessibility of education, flexible and adaptive curricula, administrative efficiency, development of digital resources, and global collaboration
Knowledge Gaps and Self-Care Challenges Among Elderly Hypertensive Patients: Barriers, Influencing Factors, and the Need for Adaptive Interventions
Full text linkHypertension, a non-communicable disease often called the "silent killer," affects 30.8% of Indonesians aged 18 and older, with 34% of those over 60 undiagnosed (2023 Indonesian Health Survey). The high prevalence among the elderly is frequently associated with inadequate self-care activities. This study aims to find the relationship between hypertension knowledge and self-care activities among the elderly with hypertension at a Public Health Center Depok III in Sleman. A descriptive-quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used. 80 elderly with hypertension were selected using purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were being over 60 years old, compos mentis, and able to communicate verbally; exclusion criteria included sudden illness or urgent commitments preventing questionnaire completion. Hypertension knowledge was measured with the Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale (HK-LS) instrument, and self-care activity was assessed using the Hypertension Self-Care Activity Level Effects (H-SCALE) instrument. The Gamma test showed a significant, positive, and very strong relationship between the knowledge level and self-care activity among the elderly with hypertension, with a p= 0.043 (r =0.875). The results indicated that there is a significant, positive, and very strong relationship between the knowledge level and self-care activity among the elderly with hypertension at a Public Health Center Depok III in Sleman. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that the health center improve its educational program, particularly concerning a low-salt diet, physical activity, and weight management
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KETAHANAN UMKM PANGAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN FINTECH PADA PELAKU USAHA KOTA BLITAR
No full textThis study aimed to examine the influence of financial literacy on the resilience of food-sector MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises), with fintech adoption as a supporting variable, to address the research gap concerning the interaction between financial competence and technology adoption in the context of economic digitalization. A quantitative survey of 50 food-sector MSME actors in Blitar City who have used fintech services was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that financial literacy has a significant and strong influence on business resilience (? = 0.47; p 0.01), while fintech adoption has a positive but more moderate effect (? = 0.22; p 0.05). The model explains 45% of the variance in MSME resilience. These findings reinforce the resource-based view theory by affirming that internal capability (financial literacy) is a key resource that is enhanced by technology (fintech) to build resilience. The implication is that MSME empowerment programs should integrate financial training with guided adoption of digital technology in a comprehensive manne
Interaksi Dinamika Kekuasaan Kawasan Industri Weda Bay: Eksklusi Sistemik dalam Kovergensi Ekonomi
No full textUsing a combination of Mancur Olson's (2002) collective action theory and Logan and Molotch growth machine concept (1987), this research contributes to uncovering systemic exclusion and inequality in the distribution of economic benefits in the Weda Bay Nickel Industrial Park project, focusing on the dynamics of interest interactions among the involved actors. The study emphasizes the coalition between the government, political elites, and corporations in shaping a socio-economic structure that benefits the oligarchy while marginalizing the socio-economic interests of the local communities in Central Halmahera. Using a qualitative approach, the research combines primary data from interviews with civil society organizations, research institutions, and academics, as well as secondary data from literature, government reports, and civil society research. The findings show that the alliance between political elites, corporations, and the central government creates a business climate that benefits the oligarchy, while local communities, such as farmers and fishermen, experience socio-economic marginalization. Despite efforts by the affected communities to initiate protests with civil advocacy groups, the dominance of elite interests and the fragmentation of groups within society hinder the success of collective action in fighting for justice and equitable welfare. Melalui kombinasi teori aksi kolektif Mancur Olson (2002) dan konsep growth machine gagasan Logan dan Molotch (1987), penelitian ini berkontribusi mengungkap eksklusi sistemik dan ketimpangan distribusi manfaat ekonomi dalam proyek Kawasan Industri Nikel Weda Bay, melalui dinamika interaksi kepentingan antar-aktor-aktor yang terlibat. Fokus penelitian ini terletak pada hubungan koalisi antara pemerintah, elit politik, dan perusahaan dalam membentuk struktur sosial-ekonomi yang menguntungkan oligarki dan meminggirkan kepentingan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Halmahera Tengah. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggabungkan data primer dari wawancara bersama organisasi masyarakat sipil, lembaga penelitian, dan akademisi, serta data sekunder dari literatur, laporan pemerintah, dan penelitian organisasi sipil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aliansi antara elit politik, korporasi, dan pemerintah pusat menciptakan iklim bisnis yang menguntungkan oligarki, sementara masyarakat lokal, seperti petani dan nelayan, mengalami marginalisasi sosial-ekonomi. Meskipun masyarakat yang terdampak berupaya menginisiasi protes dengan kelompok advokasi sipil, tetapi faktor dominasi kepentingan elit dan fragmentasi kelompok dalam masyarakat menghalangi keberhasilan aksi kolektif dalam memperjuangkan keadilan dan kesejahteraan yang merata.
Pelatihan Pengemasan Usaha Wingko Bakar Klojen untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Produk UMKM di Kelurahan Klojen Kota Malang
No full textWingko bakar is one of the traditional foods typical of Java that has excellent potential as an MSME product. In Klojen Village, Malang City, several small entrepreneurs produce wingko bakar but face obstacles in product packaging. This research aims to analyse the impact of packaging training on improving the quality and competitiveness of baked wingko products in Klojen Village. The method employed is a qualitative approach, utilizing participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The training will be held for 3 days, covering topics such as packaging design, packaging material selection, hygienic packaging techniques, and branding strategies. The research results show that after attending the training, 85% of participants were able to produce more attractive and hygienic packaging, there was an average increase in turnover of 40%, and the baked wingko product received a positive response from consumers. Packaging training has proven effective in improving the competitiveness of wingko bakar products from MSMEs in Klojen Village.ABSTRAKWingko bakar merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional khas Jawa yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai produk UMKM. Di Kelurahan Klojen, Kota Malang, terdapat beberapa pengusaha kecil yang memproduksi wingko bakar namun mengalami kendala dalam hal pengemasan produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pelatihan pengemasan terhadap peningkatan kualitas dan daya saing produk wingko bakar di Kelurahan Klojen. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 3 hari dengan materi meliputi desain kemasan, pemilihan bahan kemasan, teknik pengemasan higienis, dan strategi branding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengikuti pelatihan, 85% peserta mampu memproduksi kemasan yang lebih menarik dan higienis, terjadi peningkatan omzet rata-rata sebesar 40%, dan produk wingko bakar mendapat respon positif dari konsumen. Pelatihan pengemasan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan daya saing produk UMKM wingko bakar di Kelurahan Klojen
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN HUTANG, KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2016-2019)
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Kebijakan Hutang, Keputusan Investasi dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2016-2019. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah Kebijakan Hutang, Keputusan Investasi, Profitabilitas dan Nilai Perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah perusahaan Makanana dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai Kebijakan Hutang sebesar thitung 1,836 dan dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,073. Dapat diartikan bahwa kebijakan hutang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Nilai Keputusan Investasi thitung bernilai sebesar 6,107 dengan tingkat signifikansinya 0,000. Dapat diartikan bahwa keputusan investasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dan nilai Profitabilitas thitung bernilai sebesar 5,501 dengan tingkat signifikansinya 0,000. Dapat diartikan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan
Age, Chemotherapy Frequency, and Nutritional Status as Predictors of Chemotherapy-induced Anemia in Rural Populations
Full text linkChemotherapy is a primary treatment modality for cancer, but it often results in adverse effects such as anemia due to decreased hemoglobin levels. Factors including age, chemotherapy frequency, and nutritional status may influence hemoglobin levels, particularly in rural areas with limited healthcare resources. To examine the relationship between age, chemotherapy frequency, and nutritional status and hemoglobin levels among cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in a rural setting. This cross-sectional, correlational study involved 154 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Baladhika Husada Hospital, Jember, from July to September 2024. Data were collected through patient interviews, the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), and hemoglobin test results. Bivariate analysis using Spearman’s rank correlation was conducted to assess associations among variables. The majority of participants were aged 46–55 years (42.8%), had received 1–3 chemotherapy cycles (57.1%), and were at risk of malnutrition (45.5%). A significant association was found between age (p = 0.009, r = 0.191) and nutritional status (p = 0.014, r = 0.178) and hemoglobin levels. No significant association was found between chemotherapy frequency and hemoglobin levels (p = 0.60). Age and nutritional status are significantly associated with hemoglobin levels in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, while chemotherapy frequency is not. These findings highlight the need for individualized care and nutritional interventions, particularly for elderly patients in rural areas, to mitigate the risk of Chemotherapy-Induced Anemi
Incident Number of Decline in Functional Physical Activity In The Elderly at Jebres, Surakarta
Full text linkHealth services for the elderly group need to be carried out according to their needs. To understand the health needs of the elderly group, it is necessary to examine the number of cases or prevalence of a case that is a problem for the elderly. Decreased physical functional activity in the elderly is a problem that is often encountered and due to degenerative diseases. Decreased physical functional activity in the elderly results in an increased risk of disability. There have been no reports regarding the number of cases of the elderly who experience decreased physical functional activity, the number of cases or prevalence of decreased physical functional activity in the elderly. The study used descriptive quantitative research method with a cross-sectional research design. The subjects of the study were elderly people aged 60-70 years who had no history of musculoskeletal injury/trauma and did not use walking aids. The research instrument used to measure the decline in functional activity was the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE). The assessment results showed that 46 elderly people (76.7%) were in the category of low physical functional activity and 14 elderly people (23.3%) had good functional activity. The female elderly group consisted of 28 (75.7%) who had lower scores compared to male elderly. The 60-70 age group consisted of 30 elderly (78.9%) had a lower PASE score compared to the 71-80 age group. The housewife occupation group consisted of 22 elderly people (75.9%) had lower scores compared to the entrepreneur, laborer and retiree groups. The number of cases of decreased physical functional activity in the elderly is 46 individuals or 76.7%. The decline in physical functional activity was influenced by age, gender and occupation. To further explore the factors that influence the decline in physical functional activity
Risk Factors Of Hypertension In The Elderly Within The Family : A Literature Review
Full text linkHypertension is a chronic disease that often occurs in the elderly and contributes significantly to increased morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular complications. This literature review aims to identify risk factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in the elderly in the family environment through a literature review approach. Scientific articles published from 2019 to 2024 originated from PubMed, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases. Keywords used include “Hypertension,†“elderly.†“risk factor,†and “daily activites.†Ten article met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed further from the search results. The study results show that several main risk factors for hypertension in the elderly in the family include unhealthy eating patterns (excessive salt consumption), low physical activity, obesity, psychological stress, and low social support from family members. Genetic factors also play a role, but their interaction with lifestyle and family environmental conditions increases the potential for hypertension. Older adults who live in families with little attention to a healthy lifestyle or who experience social isolation tend to have higher blood pressure. Therefore, interventions involving families to increase awareness and play an active role in supporting older adults to adopt a healthy lifestyle, such as a low-salt diet, regular exercise, and stress management, are very important to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in this age group. Further Research is needed to develop effective family-based intervention strategies.Â