Jurnal Universitas Tribhwuana Tunggadewi
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Incident Number of Decline in Functional Physical Activity In The Elderly at Jebres, Surakarta
Get PDFHealth services for the elderly group need to be carried out according to their needs. To understand the health needs of the elderly group, it is necessary to examine the number of cases or prevalence of a case that is a problem for the elderly. Decreased physical functional activity in the elderly is a problem that is often encountered and due to degenerative diseases. Decreased physical functional activity in the elderly results in an increased risk of disability. There have been no reports regarding the number of cases of the elderly who experience decreased physical functional activity, the number of cases or prevalence of decreased physical functional activity in the elderly. The study used descriptive quantitative research method with a cross-sectional research design. The subjects of the study were elderly people aged 60-70 years who had no history of musculoskeletal injury/trauma and did not use walking aids. The research instrument used to measure the decline in functional activity was the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE). The assessment results showed that 46 elderly people (76.7%) were in the category of low physical functional activity and 14 elderly people (23.3%) had good functional activity. The female elderly group consisted of 28 (75.7%) who had lower scores compared to male elderly. The 60-70 age group consisted of 30 elderly (78.9%) had a lower PASE score compared to the 71-80 age group. The housewife occupation group consisted of 22 elderly people (75.9%) had lower scores compared to the entrepreneur, laborer and retiree groups. The number of cases of decreased physical functional activity in the elderly is 46 individuals or 76.7%. The decline in physical functional activity was influenced by age, gender and occupation. To further explore the factors that influence the decline in physical functional activity
Risk Factors Of Hypertension In The Elderly Within The Family : A Literature Review
Get PDFHypertension is a chronic disease that often occurs in the elderly and contributes significantly to increased morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular complications. This literature review aims to identify risk factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in the elderly in the family environment through a literature review approach. Scientific articles published from 2019 to 2024 originated from PubMed, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases. Keywords used include “Hypertension,†“elderly.†“risk factor,†and “daily activites.†Ten article met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed further from the search results. The study results show that several main risk factors for hypertension in the elderly in the family include unhealthy eating patterns (excessive salt consumption), low physical activity, obesity, psychological stress, and low social support from family members. Genetic factors also play a role, but their interaction with lifestyle and family environmental conditions increases the potential for hypertension. Older adults who live in families with little attention to a healthy lifestyle or who experience social isolation tend to have higher blood pressure. Therefore, interventions involving families to increase awareness and play an active role in supporting older adults to adopt a healthy lifestyle, such as a low-salt diet, regular exercise, and stress management, are very important to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in this age group. Further Research is needed to develop effective family-based intervention strategies.Â
STRATEGI PEMASARAN ONDE-ONDE UBI UNGU “AL-KARIM†DI DUSUN TUNGU DESA KAYANGAN KECAMATAN DIWEK KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Get PDFMicro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are economic pillars that often face marketing challenges. One of them is the Al-Karim purple sweet potato onde-onde business, which experiences obstacles in implementing an effective marketing mix. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the marketing mix and formulate an appropriate development strategy for the Al-Karim business. The research method employed is a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing IFE-EFE Matrix analysis, IE Matrix, SWOT, and QSPM. The results showed that the IE Matrix analysis placed the Al-Karim business in cell V (Hold and Maintain strategy) with an IFE score of 2.250 and an EFE score of 2.382. Based on this position, the SWOT Matrix produced eight alternative strategies. Furthermore, the QSPM analysis determined three priority strategies, namely: (1) improving and maintaining product quality (TAS value 4.50); (2) intensifying promotions by utilizing technology (TAS value 4.38); and (3) expanding the marketing distribution area (TAS value 4.36).Â
PEMBUATAN KERIPIK JANTUNG PISANG KEPOK (KAJIAN PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN MENGGUNAKAN AIR KAPUR)
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the optimal concentration and soaking duration of banana flowers in lime water to produce high quality chips, as well as to analyze the financial feasibility of the production process. The study uses a Completely Randomized Design with two factors: the concentration of lime water (P) and the soaking time of banana flowers in lime water (L). The result showed that the best quality banana flower chips were obtained by soaking for 30 minutes in a 5% lime water concentration. The chips had a moisture content of 14.96%, crude fiber content of 2.49%, and ash content of 5.75% and in the preference test, with scores for taste (4.9), texture (4.7), color (4.75), and smell (4.5)
APLIKASI BEBERAPA JENIS NUTRISI DENGAN SUBSTRAT BERBEDA PADA HIDROPONIK RAKIT APUNG BAYAM BRAZIL
Get PDFThis study aimed to investigate the impact of various substrates and nutrients on the growth and yield of Brazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo) in a floating raft hydroponic system. The research was used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: substrate type (M) consisting of rice husk charcoal, sphagnum moss, and compost; and nutrient type (A) comprising AB Mix, NPK, and Gandasil D. There were 9 treatment combinations, each replicated 3 times, resulting in a total of 81 plant samples. The observed parameters included time to sprouting, plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, canopy diameter, fresh weight, and dry weight of the plant. The results showed a significant interaction between substrate and nutrient types on the number of branches at 6 weeks after planting, while no interaction was observed for other parameters and the best results were obtained from the combination of rice husk charcoal substrate and AB Mix nutrient. Substrate and nutrient types significantly affected plant growth (height, number of branches, and canopy diameter) and yield (fresh and dry plant weight as well as fresh and dry root weight). Rice husk charcoal and AB Mix nutrient produced the best plant growth and yield up to 6 weeks after planting
Improving Population Administration Services in Surabaya City: The Opportunities and Challenges of “Lontong Balap†Innovation
Get PDFThe government of Surabaya City initiated the ‘Lontong Balap’ innovation to address various complaints in population administration documents that require a district court decision. It is a collaboration between the local government and the Surabaya District Court. This study analyses the opportunities and challenges of ‘Lontong Balap’ innovation as a good model of population administration services. It is descriptive qualitative research with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation from the Population and Civil Registration officers in Surabaya, the Surabaya District Court, and applicants. It was conducted at the Surabaya District Court and Siola Mall Public Service. Data analysis was carried out using Miles Huberman technique through data collection, data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed the opportunities of population administration services, including awareness, skills, and abilities of Surabaya District Court officers, organizational support from both agencies, and adequate facilities and infrastructure. On the other hand, the challenges come from the bureaucratic structure, such as negligence of officers from urban villages and the Population and Civil Registration of Surabaya, and the differences in court quotas. There are also barriers from outside the public sector, such as public doubts and various problems experienced by applicants.Pemerintah Kota Surabaya menginisiasi inovasi ‘Lontong Balap’ untuk mengatasi berbagai keluhan dalam dokumen administrasi kependudukan yang memerlukan putusan pengadilan negeri. Inovasi ini merupakan kerja sama antara pemerintah daerah dan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya. Penelitian ini menganalisis peluang dan tantangan inovasi ‘Lontong Balap’ sebagai model layanan administrasi kependudukan yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi dari petugas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil di Surabaya, Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya, dan pemohon. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya dan Pelayanan Publik Siola Mall. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Miles Huberman melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peluang layanan administrasi kependudukan, meliputi kesadaran, keterampilan, dan kemampuan petugas Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya, dukungan organisasi dari kedua instansi, serta sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Di sisi lain, tantangan berasal dari struktur birokrasi, seperti kelalaian petugas dari kelurahan dan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Surabaya, serta perbedaan kuota pengadilan. Terdapat pula hambatan dari luar sektor publik, seperti keraguan publik dan berbagai permasalahan yang dialami oleh para pemohon
Penyediaan Air Bersih Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Program HIPPAM Desa Pendem Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu)
Get PDFRegulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2017 concerning Environmental Health Quality Standards and Requirements for Environmental Water Health Needs in Sanitation Hygiene. This regulation stipulates that water quality parameters must meet certain physical, chemical, and biological quality standards consisting of mandatory parameters and additional parameters. The difficulties that arise due to the limited availability of clean drinking water can be directly felt and have an impact on the health and productivity of the community, the community is forced to carry out activities related to water in nearby rivers. Thus, based on the background above, this study tries to analyze the extent of the success of the HIPPAM program in Community Empowerment Regarding Clean Water Provision. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, which aims to provide an in-depth description of the phenomenon of the HIPPAM program in Community Empowerment Regarding Clean Water Provision in Pendem Village, Junrejo District, Batu City. In this study, researchers used a purposive sampling technique to select informants who were considered to have relevant information regarding the HIPPAM program in Pendem Village. This technique was chosen because it aims to obtain data from individuals who have in-depth knowledge and direct relevance to the research topic. The selected informants included the Village Head, the Head of the HIPPAM Program Driver, and the community involved.Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Untuk Keperluan Kesehatan Air Lingkungan Dalam Higiene Sanitasi. Peraturan ini menetapkan bahwa parameter kualitas air harus memenuhi baku mutu fisik, kimia, dan biologi tertentu yang terdiri dari parameter wajib dan parameter tambahan. Kesulitan yang timbul akibat keterbatasan air minum yang layak dapat langsung dirasakan dan berdampak pada kesehatan dan produktivitas masyarakat, masyarakat terpaksa melakukan aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan air di sungai-sungai terdekat. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan latar belakang diatas penelitian ini mencoba mengurai sejauh mana keberhasilan program HIPPAM Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tentang Penyediaan Air Bersih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mendalam mengenai fenomena program HIPPAM Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tentang Penyediaan Air Bersih di Desa Pendem, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk memilih informan yang dianggap memiliki informasi relevan mengenai program HIPPAM di Desa Pendem. Teknik ini dipilih karena bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dari individu yang memiliki pengetahuan mendalam dan relevansi langsung terhadap topik penelitian. Informan yang dipilih mencakup Kepala Desa, Ketua Penggerak program HIPPAM, serta masyarakat yang terlibat Â
Diseminasi Teknologi Pembuatan Pupuk NPK Organik Cair Bagi Anggota WKRI Ranting Santa Laura Pontianak
Get PDFPembuatan Pupuk NPK Organik Cair bagi Anggota WKRI Ranting Santa Laura Cabang Keluarga Kudus Pontianak memiliki urgensi yang signifikan bagi kelompok Organisasi Wanita Katolik ini, yang sebagian besar anggotanya adalah ibu rumah tangga. Tujuannya memberikan kemampuan untuk menghasilkan pupuk organik sendiri, yang dapat meningkatkan hasil panen tanaman obat keluarga di pekarangan. Pertanian ramah lingkungan, mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia yang merusak lingkungan, menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem pekarangan rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini mengarah pada pertanian berkelanjutan dengan metode memberikan ceramah dengan sesi pemaparan teori, menjelaskan manfaat, dan pentingnya penggunaan pupuk NPK organik cair dalam budidaya tanaman, mempraktekkan secara langsung dan diskusi dan tanya jawab. Pengabdian ini memberikan mitra dampak positif karena membuka peluang keterampilan dan sumber pendapatan tambahan melalui penjualan produk tanaman obat, mendukung usaha kecil di tingkat lokal. Kegiatan ini menjadi sangat penting karena mengarah pada pertanian berkelanjutan, melindungi tanah, air, dan udara dari dampak negatif bahan kimia
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KETAHANAN UMKM PANGAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN FINTECH PADA PELAKU USAHA KOTA BLITAR
No full textThis study aimed to examine the influence of financial literacy on the resilience of food-sector MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises), with fintech adoption as a supporting variable, to address the research gap concerning the interaction between financial competence and technology adoption in the context of economic digitalization. A quantitative survey of 50 food-sector MSME actors in Blitar City who have used fintech services was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that financial literacy has a significant and strong influence on business resilience (? = 0.47; p 0.01), while fintech adoption has a positive but more moderate effect (? = 0.22; p 0.05). The model explains 45% of the variance in MSME resilience. These findings reinforce the resource-based view theory by affirming that internal capability (financial literacy) is a key resource that is enhanced by technology (fintech) to build resilience. The implication is that MSME empowerment programs should integrate financial training with guided adoption of digital technology in a comprehensive manne
Interaksi Dinamika Kekuasaan Kawasan Industri Weda Bay: Eksklusi Sistemik dalam Kovergensi Ekonomi
No full textUsing a combination of Mancur Olson's (2002) collective action theory and Logan and Molotch growth machine concept (1987), this research contributes to uncovering systemic exclusion and inequality in the distribution of economic benefits in the Weda Bay Nickel Industrial Park project, focusing on the dynamics of interest interactions among the involved actors. The study emphasizes the coalition between the government, political elites, and corporations in shaping a socio-economic structure that benefits the oligarchy while marginalizing the socio-economic interests of the local communities in Central Halmahera. Using a qualitative approach, the research combines primary data from interviews with civil society organizations, research institutions, and academics, as well as secondary data from literature, government reports, and civil society research. The findings show that the alliance between political elites, corporations, and the central government creates a business climate that benefits the oligarchy, while local communities, such as farmers and fishermen, experience socio-economic marginalization. Despite efforts by the affected communities to initiate protests with civil advocacy groups, the dominance of elite interests and the fragmentation of groups within society hinder the success of collective action in fighting for justice and equitable welfare. Melalui kombinasi teori aksi kolektif Mancur Olson (2002) dan konsep growth machine gagasan Logan dan Molotch (1987), penelitian ini berkontribusi mengungkap eksklusi sistemik dan ketimpangan distribusi manfaat ekonomi dalam proyek Kawasan Industri Nikel Weda Bay, melalui dinamika interaksi kepentingan antar-aktor-aktor yang terlibat. Fokus penelitian ini terletak pada hubungan koalisi antara pemerintah, elit politik, dan perusahaan dalam membentuk struktur sosial-ekonomi yang menguntungkan oligarki dan meminggirkan kepentingan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Halmahera Tengah. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggabungkan data primer dari wawancara bersama organisasi masyarakat sipil, lembaga penelitian, dan akademisi, serta data sekunder dari literatur, laporan pemerintah, dan penelitian organisasi sipil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aliansi antara elit politik, korporasi, dan pemerintah pusat menciptakan iklim bisnis yang menguntungkan oligarki, sementara masyarakat lokal, seperti petani dan nelayan, mengalami marginalisasi sosial-ekonomi. Meskipun masyarakat yang terdampak berupaya menginisiasi protes dengan kelompok advokasi sipil, tetapi faktor dominasi kepentingan elit dan fragmentasi kelompok dalam masyarakat menghalangi keberhasilan aksi kolektif dalam memperjuangkan keadilan dan kesejahteraan yang merata.