Jurnal Universitas Tribhwuana Tunggadewi
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PEMBENTUKAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21 MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze how project based learning (PjBL) is implemented and its impact in forming 21st century skills, especially in Islamic Religious Education with a contextual approach. This research is library research where the author collects, identifies, analyzes and interprets journals and books that are relevant to the writing topic. Data was analyzed using three stages, namely data condensation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this paper show that learning in the 21st century has an important role not only in developing cognitive abilities, but also in developing 4C skills. The aim is for students not only to master the knowledge aspect, but also to have competence in the attitude and skill aspects, so that they are ready to compete in the development era of the 21st century. Overall, PjBL not only helps students understand the material in depth but also trains 21st century skills, namely critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity. Apart from that, the integration of PjBL with a contextual approach makes learning Islamic Religious Education more meaningful, because students can relate the lesson material to Islamic religious values that are applied in everyday life
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DAN KARAKTER GEMAR MEMBACA SISWA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN PjBL DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Full text linkThis study aims to describe teachers' strategies in improving reading skills through the implementation of PJBL in Indonesian language learning. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the research subject being a grade 1 teacher at SDN Kedung Rawan II Krembung. The data collection techniques used in the research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained is then analyzed through several stages, including data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that teachers used eight main strategies to improve initial reading skills, including understanding reading concepts, using reading techniques, and individualized support. In addition, to improve the character of reading enthusiasts, teachers integrate innovative and creative literacy activities in the learning process. The results of this study are expected to provide practical guidance for teachers in implementing PJBL learning to develop reading skills and reading interest effectively
Right Lateral Position Can Be Recommended As An Intervention In Heart Failure (HF) Patients To Improve Respiratory Status
Full text linkHeart failure accounts for 85% of deaths among cardiovascular disease patients. One of the primary complications in heart failure patients is an ineffective breathing pattern. Reducing mortality related to respiratory dysfunction requires fundamental interventions. One effective nursing intervention is patient positioning, which enhances lung expansion and alleviates shortness of breath. This study investigates the impact of the right lateral position on the respiratory status of heart failure (HF) patients at RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh. This study employed a quantitative, pre-experimental research design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 30 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection involved observation sheets based on the SLKI for ineffective breathing patterns and pulse oximetry measurements. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test, yielding a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant improvement in respiratory status after the right lateral positioning intervention. These findings suggest that the right lateral position can be an effective nursing intervention to enhance respiratory function in HF patients. Therefore, it is recommended for implementation in the Kumala Room, Floor III, as a supportive measure to improve patient outcomes.Â
Dari Krisis Menuju Eksis: Geliat Kawasan Ekowisata Gunung Merapi Pasca Bencana
Full text linkOne of the most important assets in developing ecotourism is natural conditions that have marketability to tourists, while still paying attention to sustainability. As an active volcano, Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta has great potential to be affected by natural disasters caused by volcanic activity. This research aims to look at the development of volcanic ecotourism after the disaster. This research uses a case study, with interview and literature study data collection techniques. The theory used in this research is social capital from Robert Putnam. The results of this research found that after the eruption disaster, ecotourism in the Mount Merapi area experienced a decline in visitors, but this did not last long. What is quite interesting is that after the 2010 volcanic eruption disaster in the Mount Merapi tourist area, many new tourist attractions emerged that exist to this day. Meanwhile, during Covid-19, tourist attractions were in a slump due to government restrictions on activities outside the home so that tourists were reluctant to come on tour. However, after Covid-19, Mount Merapi Ecotourism quickly adapted and activities returned to normal, starting to attract visitors.AbstrakSalah satu modal terpenting dalam pengembangan ekowisata adalah kondisi alam yang memiliki daya jual kepada wisatawan, dengan tetap memperhatikan kelestariannya. Sebagai gunung berapi yang aktif, Gunung Merapi di Yogyakarta memiliki potensi yang besar terdampak atas bencana alam yang disebabkan aktivitas gunung berapi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat geliat perkembangan ekowisata Gunung berapi pasca bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan studi pustaka. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah modal sosial dari Robert Putnam. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menemukan kondisi pasca bencana letusan, ekowisata di Kawasan Gunung Merapi mengalami penurunan pengunjung akantetapi hal itu tidak berlangsung lama. Hal yang cukup menarik, pasca bencana letusan gunung berapi 2010 pada Kawasan Wisata Gunung Merapi justru muncul banyak wisata baru yang eksis sampai sekarang ini. Sedangkan saat covid-19, objek wisata yang terpuruk karena pembatasan dari pemerintah aktivitas di luar rumah sehingga wisatawan enggan hadir untuk berwisata. Akan tetapi, pasca Covid-19 Ekowisata Gunung Merapi cepat beradaptasi dan aktivitas kembali normal mulai ramai pengunjung
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS, TRANSPARANSI ORGANISASI, PENGHARGAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN DAN PENINGKATAN LAYANAN TEKNIK DENGAN USIA DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PENGONTROL DI PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA
Full text linkThis study examines the impact of democratic leadership, organizational transparency, and rewards on employee loyalty and technical service improvement at Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), with age and education level as control variables. As a state-owned enterprise, PLN's success in delivering quality electricity services depends heavily on employee performance, particularly in technical operations. Democratic leadership, which promotes employee participation in decision-making, and organizational transparency, which fosters trust and engagement, are expected to enhance employee loyalty and motivation. Additionally, rewards—both material and non-material—are seen as key drivers of dedication and service quality. Employee loyalty, in turn, plays a critical role in improving the quality of technical services provided by PLN. The study also considers how demographic factors such as age and education influence how employees respond to organizational policies and leadership styles. The findings aim to provide insights for PLN to improve employee performance and enhance service quality
KINERJA KESELURUHAN DAN EFEK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS AIR SUSU KAMBING PERAH PAKAN SUBTITUSI YANG DI FORMULASIKAN
Full text linkThis research aimed to find a solution for substitute feed for animal feed that is economically complete and increases the omega content. The research method employed a quantitative descriptive approach with four treatments, and the test livestock consisted of dairy goats of the sapera type, with a lactation period of four treatments. The treatment is as follows: P0 : control ration (concentrate Feed), P1: concentrate+5% sancha ichi beans, P2 : concentrate+10% sancha ichi beans, P3 : concentrate+15% sancha ichi beans and corn stalk forage. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the addition of sancha ichi nuts at the 5% level in the concentrate addition increased the omega-9 fatty acid content of dairy goat's milk compared to the content of fatty acids 3 and 6 at the 10% and 15% levels
Strategi Segmentasi Pasar dalam Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas melalui Usaha Loper Koran di Dinoyo
Full text linkPeople with disabilities in Dinoyo face economic challenges due to the decline of the print media industry. This program aims to empower them through market segmentation strategies in the newspaper delivery business. The methods applied include market segmentation strategy training, operational assistance, and the "Koran Sahabat" innovation development. The main work is the concept of personalized services and ergonomic newspaper bags. The results showed a significant increase: number of customers (150%), income (100%), customer satisfaction (40.625%), newspaper sales (100%), and work efficiency (33.33%). This program positively impacts the economic independence and social integration of people with disabilities. The "Koran Sahabat" innovation has proven effective in optimizing sales and building customer loyalty.ABSTRAKPenyandang disabilitas di Dinoyo menghadapi tantangan ekonomi akibat penurunan industri media cetak. Program ini bertujuan memberdayakan mereka melalui strategi segmentasi pasar dalam usaha loper koran. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi pelatihan strategi segmentasi pasar, pendampingan operasional, dan pengembangan inovasi "Koran Sahabat". Karya utama berupa konsep layanan personalisasi dan tas koran ergonomis. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan: jumlah pelanggan (150%), pendapatan (100%), kepuasan pelanggan (40,625%), penjualan koran (100%), dan efisiensi kerja (33,33%). Program ini berdampak positif pada kemandirian ekonomi dan integrasi sosial penyandang disabilitas. Inovasi "Koran Sahabat" terbukti efektif dalam mengoptimalkan penjualan dan membangun loyalitas pelanggan
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PENGOLAHAN TEMPE STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM RIZKY JAYA DI KOTA BATU
No full textThe development of the agro-industry in Batu City has spurred the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), including those involved in tempeh processing. However, many MSMEs have not conducted comprehensive financial feasibility assessments to ensure business sustainability. This study aimed to analyze the financial feasibility of the tempeh processing business at UMKM Rizky Jaya and test its resilience to cost fluctuations through sensitivity analysis. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies. A Feasibility analysis utilized indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), Break-Even Point (BEP), and Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The business generates an annual net profit of IDR 262,645,791 with an NPV of IDR 607,995,760 (at a 10% discount rate), IRR of 90%, PP of 389 days, BEP of 10,395 units, and R/C Ratio of 1.35. The tempeh processing business at UMKM Rizky Jaya is financially viable and shows strong resilience to market fluctuation risks. This study recommends the need for product diversification and technology utilization to enhance long-term competitiveness
Marriage Dispensation as A Legal Political Instrument: Juridical Insights and Islamic Law Considerations
No full textThe current surge in marriage dispensation requests among the public makes it a compelling topic for deeper study into the conditions surrounding this phenomenon. This research aims to analyze the essence of marriage dispensation from an Islamic legal perspective. The research method is normative legal research with a case, legislation, and concept approach, supported by primary and secondary legal data, such as Surah An-Nur, Al-Qiyamah, MUI Fatwa, Maqashid syariah and John Rawls' Theory of Justice. The data collection technique is literature study, processed using qualitative descriptive analysis. This research also examines court decisions related to marriage dispensations. The results show that dispensation can be used as an alternative solution to address the prevalence of early marriage in society, considering various factors. As for some considerations and reasons, such as out-of-wedlock pregnancies, arranged marriages, and economic limitations. Dispensations have both positive (preventing adultery, protecting children's rights) and negative impacts (early marriage is at risk of divorce, reproductive health problems). In Islamic law, there is no specific age limit for marriage. The views of contemporary scholars are also diverse. This research recommends that the Religious Courts prioritize the best interests of the child, and that there is a need for education about the negative impacts of early marriage as a foundation and asset for children in the future, so that the risk of increased early marriage can be minimized and marriages that comply with religious law and state regulations can be realized.Maraknya permintaan dispensasi nikah di kalangan Masyarakat saat ini menjadikan daya Tarik tersendiri untuk dikaji lebih dalam mengenai kondisi hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang esensi dispensasi pernikahan dari perspektif hukum Islam. Metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, undang-undangan dan konsep yang didukung dengan data hukum primer maupun sekunder, seperti QS. An-Nur, Al-Qiyamah, Fatma MUI, Maqashid syariah dan Teori keadilan John Rawls. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan yang diolah dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini juga menelaah putusan pengadilan terkait dispensasi nikah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dispensasi dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi maraknya pernikahan dini di masyarakat dengan berbagai pertimbangan. Adapun beberapa pertimbangan dan alasan, seperti kehamilan di luar nikah, perjodohan, dan keterbatasan ekonomi. Dispensasi memiliki dampak positif (mencegah perzinahan, melindungi hak anak) dan negatif (pernikahan dini berisiko perceraian, masalah kesehatan reproduksi). Dalam hukum Islam, tidak ada batasan usia khusus untuk menikah. Pandangan ulama kontemporer pun beragam. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan Pengadilan Agama mengutamakan kepentingan anak, serta perlunya edukasi tentang dampak negatif pernikahan dini sebagai bekal dan modal bagi anak ke depan sehingga dapat menimalisir resiko meningkatnya pernikahan dini dan mewujudkan pernikahan yang sesuai syariat Agama maupun aturan negara.Â
Analisis Perilaku Split Ticket Voting antara Pemilihan Presiden dan Pemilihan Legislatif pada Pemilu 2024 Kabupaten Karo
No full textThe phenomenon of split ticket voting in the 2024 Election in Karo Regency shows an interesting pattern where there is a split of votes between party choices (PDIP) and presidential choices (Prabowo-Gibran). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence split ticket voting behavior and its impact on PDIP's vote acquisition and Prabowo-Gibran's victory in Karo Regency. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this study explores data through in-depth interviews with 5 key informants including chairman of the PDIP PAC in Karo, PDIP cadre, Prabowo-Gibran campaign, and is supported by field observations and document analysis. The results of the study show that split ticket voting in Karo Regency is influenced by the following factors: (1) the strong figure of Prabowo-Gibran which goes beyond party identification, (2) the effectiveness of the campaign and political strategy of the candidate pair, (3) pragmatic considerations of voters regarding the programs offered, and (4) local political dynamics that influence voter preferences. This phenomenon produces a pattern where PDIP continues to gain significant votes at the legislative level but its mass base does not fully support the presidential candidate supported by the party. These findings contribute to the understanding of voter behavior and local political dynamics in the context of simultaneous elections. Fenomena split ticket voting pada Pemilu 2024 di Kabupaten Karo menunjukkan pola menarik dimana terjadi pembelahan suara antara pilihan partai (PDIP) dan pilihan presiden (Prabowo-Gibran). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku split ticket voting serta dampaknya terhadap perolehan suara PDIP dan kemenangan Prabowo-Gibran di Kabupaten Karo. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini menggali data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 5 informan kunci meliputi Ketua PAC PDIP di Kabupaten Karo, kader PDIP, timses Prabowo-Gibran, serta didukung observasi lapangan dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa split ticket voting di Kabupaten Karo dipengaruhi oleh faktor: (1) kuatnya figur Prabowo-Gibran yang melampaui identifikasi kepartaian, (2) efektivitas kampanye dan strategi politik pasangan calon, (3) pertimbangan pragmatis pemilih terkait program yang ditawarkan, dan (4) dinamika politik lokal yang mempengaruhi preferensi pemilih. Fenomena ini menghasilkan pola dimana PDIP tetap memperoleh suara signifikan di tingkat legislatif namun basis massanya tidak sepenuhnya mendukung calon presiden yang diusung partai. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang perilaku pemilih dan dinamika politik lokal dalam konteks pemilu serentak. Â