Jurnal Universitas Tribhwuana Tunggadewi
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Formulation of a Combination of Moringa oleifera Leaves and Monopterus albus Eel as a Functional Food Diversification for the Stunting Prevention
No full textStunting remains a threat to Indonesia's future generations. Local plants with high nutritional content include moringa leaves. This study aims to determine the level of acceptance of the subjects toward the combination of moringa leaves and eel sausage formulation and to assess the effectiveness of the sausage formulation in improving the weight and height of infants. This study uses an experimental method involving 30 toddlers, with subjects taken using purposive sampling. This study was divided into a treatment group and a control group. The study subjects consisted of 30 toddlers (15 toddlers in the treatment group and 15 toddlers in the control group). Data analysis included organoleptic testing to measure subjects' preference for the sausage formulation and a Paired-sample t-test to assess the formulation's effectiveness in improving weight and height. The results of the study showed that the average level of preference of mothers of toddlers during the organoleptic test of moringa leaves and eel sausage in terms of aroma and taste was rated as very good, while the criteria of color and texture were rated as good. There was an increase in the weight of infants before and after being given moringa leaves and eel sausage. The average weight of toddlers before being given moringa leaves and eel sausage was 15.33 kg and after being given moringa leaves and eel sausage, the average weight of toddlers increased by 0.48 kg to 15.81 kg. Meanwhile, the average height of toddlers before being given moringa leaves and eel sausage was 102.07 cm and after being given moringa leaves and eel sausage, the average height of toddlers increased by 0.6 cm to 102.67 cm. The conclusion of the study confirms that the formulation of moringa leaves and eel sausage has the potential to positively impact the increase in toddler weight
Characteristics of Donors Who Experienced Donor Rejection Due to High Blood Pressure At UDD PMI Kota Surabaya In January-October 2024
No full textBlood pressure is one of the parameters used as a reference for the success of donor selection. Blood pressure is the pressure pumped by the heart against the artery walls. Acceptance criteria in donor selection regarding blood pressure are a systolic pressure of prospective donors of 90-160 mmHg, with a diastolic pressure of 60-100 mmHg. This study aims to determine the characteristics of donors who experienced rejection due to high blood pressure. The research design used was descriptive quantitative. The population in this study was all donors who were rejected due to high blood pressure with a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a tally sheet. Data were obtained from secondary data documentation studies from the management information system application (Hero Blood) and analyzed using frequency distribution and percentage of the characteristics of rejection due to high blood pressure. The results showed that rejection of prospective donors due to high blood pressure was most common in the age group 46-55 years (38.49%), male donors (82.57%), blood type O (40.94%), and private employees (54.85%). These findings emphasize the importance of early detection of blood pressure, especially in male donor candidates aged over 46 years. For further research, it is important to detect factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in potential donors
Best Practice Pengabdian Masyarakat Internasional: Peningkatan Kapabilitas UMKM Lokal melalui Inovasi Bisnis dan Jejaring Akademik Global
No full textWidya Gama University Malang (UWG) held an international community service program in collaboration with Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), and six co-host universities in East Java. This activity aims to increase MSME capacity through local resources, strengthen international academic networks, and support the institution's academic reputation. The implementation method involved interactive seminars, MSME product exhibitions, and group discussions. The results of the activity showed an increase in MSMEs' knowledge and skills in developing innovation-based businesses and in risk management. In addition, this activity produced international cooperation documents, including a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) and an Implementation Arrangement (IA), as a basis for strengthening cross-border academic collaboration. The impact of this activity is not only felt by MSMEs but also by the academic community, which gains international insight, and by institutions that expand their cooperation networks. Thus, this activity can become a best practice for community service through international collaboration, contributing to increased local economic capacity and the internationalization of higher education.ABSTRAKUniversitas Widya Gama Malang (UWG) menyelenggarakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat internasional bekerja sama dengan Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), serta enam perguruan tinggi co-host di Jawa Timur. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM berbasis sumber daya lokal, memperkuat jejaring akademik internasional, serta mendukung reputasi akademik institusi. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui seminar interaktif, pameran produk UMKM dan diskusi kelompok. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM dalam mengembangkan usaha berbasis inovasi dan manajemen risiko. Selain itu, kegiatan ini menghasilkan dokumen kerja sama internasional berupa Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) dan Implementation Arrangement (IA) sebagai dasar penguatan kolaborasi akademik lintas negara. Dampak kegiatan ini tidak hanya dirasakan oleh UMKM, tetapi juga oleh sivitas akademika yang memperoleh wawasan internasional, serta institusi yang memperluas jejaring kerja sama. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini dapat menjadi best practice pengabdian masyarakat berbasis kolaborasi internasional yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kapasitas ekonomi lokal sekaligus internasionalisasi pendidikan tinggi
Penguatan Kesehatan Finansial dan Kesehatan Mental pada Kelompok Istri Petani di Jombang
No full textThe problem faced by the farmers' wives group partners in Tebel Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency, is a lack of knowledge in managing family finances, which can lead to increased financial pressure and psychological stress. This program aims to provide education on financial literacy, wise household financial management, and mental health literacy to improve partners' mental health. Participants are given socialization related to financial health education and mental health education. Apart from that, participants are also invited to practice directly preparing a household budget in a simple and easy-to-understand manner. Pre-tests and post-tests are also administered to evaluate the level of achievement of the service program. Additionally, a feedback questionnaire was provided to participants as a means of evaluating the implementation of activities and assessing the sustainability of the community service program. Based on the analysis of the pre-test and post-test results, participants have increased knowledge in managing financial health and mental health. By integrating knowledge about financial planning and mental health, this activity had a significant positive impact on the farmers' wives in Tebel Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency.ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra kelompok istri petani di Desa Tebel, Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang adalah minimnya pengetahuan dalam mengelola keuangan keluarga sehingga dapat meningkatkan tekanan finansial dan tekanan stess secara psikologis. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai literasi keuangan mengenai pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga yang bijak dan literasi kesehatan mental untuk meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa mitra. Peserta diberikan sosialisai berkaitan dengan edukasi kesehatan finansial dan edukasi kesehatan mental. Selain itu, peserta juga diajak untuk praktek secara langsung menyusun anggaran rumah tangga dalam lingkup yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami. Pre-test dan post-test juga diberikan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat ketercapaian program pengabdian. Selain itu, kuisioner umpan balik juga diberikan kepada peserta sebagai bentuk evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan dan untuk keberlanjutan program pengabdian masyarakat. Berdasarkan analisis deri hasil pre-test dan post-test, peserta memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan dalam mengelola kesehatan keuangan dan kesehahatan mental. Dengan mengintegrasikan pengetahuan tentang perencanaan keuangan dan kesehatan mental, kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan bagi para istri petani di Desa Tebel, Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang
Assessment of Sadawarna Dam to Support Environmentally Sustainable Development
No full text Sadawarna Dam, one of Indonesia's national strategic projects, located in the Cipunegara River Basin, plays a crucial role in ensuring food security, controlling floods, and providing a raw water supply. Community activities around the reservoir have the potential to degrade water quality, making continuous monitoring necessary. This study evaluates the water quality condition of Sadawarna Dam through analysis of physical, chemical, and biological parameters using the Pollution Index method (Minister of Environment Decree No. 115 of 2003) in the upstream, reservoir, and downstream areas, providing a comprehensive overview of pollution levels and their relevance to environmentally sustainable principles. Measurement results show that, based on Class I Water Quality Standards, the Pollution Index (PI) values range from 3.61 to 5.20. In comparison, based on Class II Standards, the PI values range from 3.54 to 5.11. These values indicate that water quality in the reservoir and downstream areas falls into the "Lightly Polluted" category, while the upstream area is classified as "Moderately Polluted." These findings emphasize the importance of water quality monitoring as a strategic environmental management measure to maintain the sustainability of the reservoir ecosystem and its benefits for the community. Therefore, the solution is to strengthen regular water quality monitoring systems, identify pollution sources, and promote collaborative efforts among the government, communities, and other stakeholders to ensure sustainable and environmentally sound reservoir management
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING INTEREST BASED ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION
No full textThis study aims to determine the student’s perceptions about their learning interest based on learning environment. Data collection using a survey with a population of all 153 students of Biology and Mathematics Education in year of 2022, 2023 and 2024, with 108 students as sample using stratified random sampling. This survey is related to students perceptions about their learning interest with 5 aspects such as attention, curiosity, excitement, meaningfulness, and involvement from Mitchel (1993), that measured based on their learning environment including physical environment, social environment and the ease of their learning process. The results showed that learning interest is significantly influenced by three key aspects of the learning environment: physical surroundings, social environment, and the ease of the learning process. The physical environment, particularly environmental factors (57.4%), had the greatest effect on students’ attention (28,7%) and curiosity (23,1%) as comfortable, bright, and well-ventilated classrooms improved focus and engagement, then following with excitement (17,5%), meaningfulness (16,6%), and involvement (13,8%). The social environment, dominated by teacher–student interactions (37.9%), most strongly influenced involvement (36,1%) and excitement (28,7%), fostering motivation and a sense of belonging, then following with meaningfulness (13,8%), curiosity (12,9%), and finally students’ attention (8,3%). Meanwhile, the ease of the learning process, especially the clarity of material presentation (37.9%), enhanced attention (22,2%), then both meaningfulness and involvement (20,3%), lastly both curiosity and excitement (18,5%). So,it showed that a comfortable, interactive, and well-organized learning environment plays a crucial role in strengthening students’ learning interest
Faktor Elektoral dan Persepsi Kolektif: Studi Explanatory Sequential atas Kemenangan Paslon Pramono-Rano di Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2024
Full text link This study aims to analyze and describe the factors of Pramono-Rano's victory in the 2024 Jakarta Special Region Provincial Election. The approach used in this research is a mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design. Quantitative data collection in this study was conducted through the use of electoral survey results. The results of this study indicate that Pramono-Rano's victory in the Election of Governor and Deputy Governor was influenced by several factors; (1) An effective campaign strategy, carried out by Pramono-Rano both directly and indirectly. Directly, the campaign carried out by Pramono-Rano was carried out using the door-to-door method on a massive scale. Pramono-Rano also campaigned massively through billboards, pamphlets, banners and campaign advertisements (indirectly) by raising the slogan "Jakarta Menyala". (2) Pramono-Rano's victory was also supported by the provision of support from Anies Baswedan followed by a shift in the votes of his supporters in Jakarta. (3) Pramono-Rano's victory was also supported by the accumulation of a number of issues that were not beneficial to Ridwan Kamil-Suswono. Starting from Suswono's joke which was considered insulting to the Prophet Muhammad, the Ridwan Kamil-Suswono couple who were considered not to be from Jakarta, to the issue of insults that Ridwan Kamil had once thrown at The Jack. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan tentang faktor-faktor kemenangan Pramono-Rano pada Pilkada Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta tahun 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed methods atau metode campuran dengan desain explanatory sequential. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan hasil survei elektoral. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemenangan Pramono-Rano pada Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor; (1) Strategi kampanye yang efektif, yang dilakukan oleh Pramono-Rano baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Secara langsung, kampanye yang dilakukan oleh Pramono-Rano dilakukan dengan metode dor to dor secara masif. Pramono-Rano juga masif melakukan kampanye melalui baliho, pamphlet, bener dan iklan kampanye (tidak langsung) dengan mengangkat jargon “Jakarta Menyalaâ€. (2) Kemenangan Pramono-Rano juga didukung oleh adanya pemberian dukungan dari Anies Baswedan diikuti pergeseran suara masa pendukungnya di Jakarta. (3) Kemenangan Pramono-Rano juga didukung oleh akumulasi sejumlah isu yang tidak menguntungkan Ridwan Kamil-Suswono. Dimulai dari candaan Suswono yang dianggap menghina Nabi Muhammad, Pasangan Ridwan Kamil-Suswono yang dianggap bukan berasal dar Jakarta, sampai dengan isu penghinaan yang pernah dilontarkan Ridwan Kamil kepada The Jack. Â
Analisis Diferensial Pengaruh Optimalisasi Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah terhadap Efektivitas Belanja Langsung: Studi Empiris pada Bapenda Kabupaten Karimun
Full text linkThe acceptance of local revenue from taxes and levies on the one hand has not been maximised while on the other hand the effectiveness of direct expenditure and the ability of the government to realise the implementation of budgeted and planned direct expenditure budget activity programs is less effective. This study aims to determine the effect of optimisation of local tax revenue and local retribution on the effectiveness of direct expenditure. This research was conducted at the Karimun Regency Regional Revenue Agency. The research respondents were 101 people out of 135 existing populations, consisting of civil servants (PNS) and honorary employees. Variable measurement is done using Likert's scale. Data were collected through questionnaires, data analysis methods were carried out by validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing (correlation coefficient, determination, t-test and f-test). Statistical aids are used SPSS version. 27 for windows. The results showed that partially, Local Tax Optimisation has a statistically significant effect on Direct Expenditure Effectiveness, Local Retribution Optimisation has no statistically significant effect on Direct Expenditure Effectiveness. While simultaneously, local tax optimisation and local retribution optimisation have a significant effect together. The conclusion shows that the optimisation of local tax revenue and local retribution has an effect on the effectiveness of direct expenditure and has a contribution in efforts to increase local revenue in the Regional Revenue Agency of Karimun Regency. Penerimaan pendapatan daerah dari pajak dan retribusi disatu sisi belum maksimal sedangkan disisi yang yang lain  efektifitas belanja langsung dan kemampuan pemerintah dalam merealisasikan pelaksanaan program kegiatan anggaran belanja langsung yang dianggarkan dan direncanakan kurang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh optimalisasi penerimaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah terhadap efektifitas belanja langsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Karimun. Responden penelitian berjumlah 101 orang dari 135 populasi yang ada, yang berasal dari pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) dan pegawai honorer. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala Likert’s. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis (koefisien korelasi, determinasi, Uji-t dan Uji-F). Alat bantu statistik digunakan aplikasi SPSS versi. 27 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial, Optimalisasi Pajak Daerah berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap Efektifitas Belanja Langsung, Optimalisasi Retribusi Daerah tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap Efektifitas Belanja Langsung. Sedangkan secara simultan, Optimalisasi Pajak Daerah dan Optimalisasi Retribusi Daerah berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama-sama. Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa optimalisasi penerimaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas belanja langsung dan memiliki kontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan penerimaan pendapatan asli daerah di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Karimun.Â
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pada Pengolahan Dan Pemasaran Bawang Merah
Full text linkDesa Purworejo salah satu desa penghasil bawang merah terbanyak di Kabupaten Malang. Pada tahun 2022 ini desa mendapatkan bantuan dana sebesar 14 milyar rupiah dari pemerintah pusat untuk sektor bawang merah. Pemberdayaan perempuan dalam pengolahan potensi desa tentu tidak main-main. Setiap dusun memiliki paguyuban sendiri dalam mengolah hasil pertanian bawang merah. Pemasaran untuk hasil pengolahan rata-rata dikerjakan oleh para ibu-ibu di Desa Purworejo. Hasil olahan bawang merah paling banyak berupa bawang goreng yang dipasarkan ke berbagai daerah. Dalam pemasaran ini para ibu-ibu masih memiliki kurang keterampilan dalam penggunaan sosial media. Sehingga hasil pemasaran lebih banyak menunggu pada pedagang besar yang datang ke desa mereka. UNITRI bekerja sama dengan desa memberikan pelatihan bagaimana cara memasarkan bawang merah ini secara lebih luas sehingga keuntungan yang didapatkan lebih menguntungkan desa
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Aplikasi Teknologi Biokonversi Sampah Organik di TPST 3R Mulyoagung Bersatu Menuju Ekonomi Hijau
Full text linkThe accumulation of organic waste at TPST 3R Mulyoagung Bersatu causes odor pollution and potential health and environmental problems. Bioconversion technology using maggots is one effort to process organic waste. Maggots are larvae of BSF (Black Soldier Fly), which can decompose organic waste for 14 days according to the larval phase in its life cycle. Bioconversion technology can convert organic waste and produce maggots as animal feed. In this community service activity, training and mentoring were carried out for partners attended by 11 participants from TPST 3R Mulyoagung Bersatu employees, so that they could apply bioconversion technology. The results of community service in applying bioconversion technology have converted organic waste and produced 60 kg of organic fertilizer from bioponds (size 2.5 x 1 m2) and as much as 30 kg of maggots.ABSTRAKPenumpukan sampah organik di TPST 3R Mulyoagung Bersatu menimbulkan masalah polusi bau, potensi gangguan kesehatan, dan masalah lingkungan. Teknologi biokonversi dengan menggunakan maggot merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengolah sampah organik. Maggot merupakan larva dari BSF (Black Soldier Fly) yang dapat menguraikan sampah organik selama 14 hari sesuai fase larva pada siklus hidupnya. Teknologi biokonversi selain dapat mengkonversi sampah organik juga menghasilkan maggot sebagai pakan ternak. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada mitra yang diikuti oleh 11 orang peserta berasal dari karyawan TPST 3R Mulyoagung Bersatu agar dapat mengaplikasikan teknologi biokonversi. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa aplikasi teknologi biokonversi telah dapat mengkonversi sampah organik dan menghasilkan 60 kg pupuk organik dari biopond (ukuran 2,5 x 1 m2) dan sebanyak 30 kg maggot