Jurnal Online UIM Pamekasan (Universitas Islam Madura)
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Vermicomposting as a potential strategy for microplastic reduction in organic waste: mini review
Full text linkMicroplastics have emerged as one of the most concerning pollutants increasingly detected in organic waste streams, including household waste, agricultural residues, and fecal sludge. The presence of microplastics in recycled waste products, such as compost, introduces a new threat to soil quality and food safety. One promising biological approach for mitigating microplastic contamination is vermicomposting a process that involves the decomposition of organic waste facilitated by earthworms. This review aims to evaluate the potential of vermicomposting in reducing microplastic contamination, as well as its effects on earthworm health and the quality of the resulting compost. The methodology involved an extensive literature review of articles published in Scopus-indexedjournals between 2020 and 2025. The review findings indicate that earthworm activity can contribute to the physical fragmentation of microplastics, stimulate microbial degradation within the gut, and potentially alter the chemical structures of specific polymers, such as polypropylene (PP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). However, the presence of microplastics also exerts negative effects, including the induction of oxidative stress, reduced earthworm biomass, decreased survival rates, and alterations in compost quality, particularly the carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio. These findings suggest that although vermicomposting is not yet fully capable of completely degrading microplastics, it holds potential as an early-stage technology for managing organic waste contaminated with microplastics. Further research is required to gain a deeper understanding of the underlying biological mechanisms and to develop more efficient and safe integrated vermicomposting systems for sustainable agricultural practices
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: A Multi-Site Study of Madrasas and Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the contribution of Islamic education, especially madrassas and Islamic boarding schools, in supporting the achievement of (SDGs) in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and a multi-site case study design, the research was conducted on a number of purposively selected madrassas and pesantren based on regional representation, institutional models, and involvement in programs relevant to the SDGs. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, and then analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model with triangulation of sources and methods to maintain validity. The results of the study show that madrasas and pesantren have a dominant contribution to SDG through the provision of affordable, inclusive, and religious value-based education. In addition, Islamic boarding schools play a role in SDG through entrepreneurship training and skills programs, as well as SDG by mainstreaming religious moderation and tolerance. Several institutions also show initiatives related to SDG through the eco/green pesantren program. However, challenges are still faced, such as the quality gap between institutions, the limitation of digital literacy, and the lack of sustainable funding support. This research confirms that Islamic education is not only an agent of the transmission of religious knowledge, but also a strategic actor of sustainable development. To strengthen this contribution, it is necessary to strengthen governance, digital innovation, community economic empowerment, and policy support that is responsive to the global agenda and local needs.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi pendidikan Islam, khususnya madrasah dan pesantren, dalam mendukung pencapaian (SDGs) di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain studi kasus multi-situs, penelitian dilakukan pada sejumlah madrasah dan pesantren yang dipilih secara purposif berdasarkan representasi wilayah, model kelembagaan, dan keterlibatan dalam program relevan dengan SDGs. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles & Huberman dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode untuk menjaga keabsahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa madrasah dan pesantren memiliki kontribusi dominan pada SDG melalui penyediaan pendidikan terjangkau, inklusif, dan berbasis nilai religius. Selain itu, pesantren berperan dalam SDG melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan dan program keterampilan, serta SDG dengan pengarusutamaan moderasi beragama dan toleransi. Beberapa lembaga juga menunjukkan inisiatif terkait SDG melalui program eco/green pesantren. Namun, tantangan masih dihadapi, seperti kesenjangan kualitas antar-lembaga, keterbatasan literasi digital, dan minimnya dukungan pendanaan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan Islam bukan hanya agen transmisi ilmu agama, tetapi juga aktor strategis pembangunan berkelanjutan. Untuk memperkuat kontribusi tersebut, diperlukan penguatan tata kelola, inovasi digital, pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, serta dukungan kebijakan yang responsif terhadap agenda global dan kebutuhan lokal
QUR\u27AN AND HADITH-BASED CHARACTER EDUCATION CURRICULUM MODEL FOR GENERATION Z: A Contextual Approach
No full textGenerasi Z merupakan kelompok yang tumbuh di tengah percepatan teknologi digital, namun juga menghadapi tantangan serius berupa krisis identitas dan melemahnya nilai-nilai moral. Kondisi ini menimbulkan kebutuhan mendesak akan model pendidikan karakter yang relevan dan kontekstual. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana merancang kurikulum pendidikan karakter yang berbasis Al-Qur\u27an dan Hadits yang efektif untuk membentuk kepribadian moral Generasi Z. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model kurikulum pendidikan karakter yang mampu menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Islam secara utuh dan aplikatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan analisis dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi lima nilai utama dalam pendidikan karakter berbasis Al-Qur\u27an dan Hadits, yaitu kejujuran, tanggung jawab, empati dan kasih sayang, kerja sama, dan disiplin. Implementasi kurikulum dilakukan melalui metode pembelajaran berbasis kisah teladan dan proyek sosial, yang terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dan membentuk sikap positif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan kapasitas guru dalam memahami dan menerapkan pendekatan ini secara menyeluruh. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pelatihan guru secara berkelanjutan serta pengembangan media pembelajaran digital yang mendukung integrasi nilai-nilai karakter dalam proses pendidikan. Kurikulum ini diharapkan mampu membentuk Generasi Z menjadi pribadi yang unggul secara intelektual, moral, dan spiritual.Generation Z is a group that is growing in the midst of the acceleration of digital technology, but also faces serious challenges in the form of identity crises and weakening moral values. This condition raises an urgent need for a relevant and contextual character education model. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to design a character education curriculum based on the Qur\u27an and Hadith that is effective to form the moral personality of Generation Z. The purpose of this study is to develop a character education curriculum model that is able to internalize Islamic values in a complete and applicable manner. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through literature studies and documentation analysis. The results of the study identified five main values in character education based on the Qur\u27an and Hadith, namely honesty, responsibility, empathy and compassion, cooperation, and discipline. The implementation of the curriculum is carried out through exemplary story-based learning methods and social projects, which have proven to be effective in increasing student participation and forming positive attitudes in daily life. The main obstacle faced is the limited capacity of teachers to understand and apply this approach comprehensively. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of continuous teacher training and the development of digital learning media that supports the integration of character values in the educational process. This curriculum is expected to be able to shape Generation Z into intellectually, morally, and spiritually superior individuals
CRIMINAL SANCTIONS FOR PARTICIPATION IN ACTS OF VIOLENCE LEADING TO MURDER IN ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW: A Case Analysis of Verdict No. 170/Pid.B/2021/PN.Pwk
Full text linkThe concept of participating in a criminal act refers to the involvement of several parties in committing a crime, either directly or indirectly, such as through incitement, orders, assistance, or due to negligence. In Islamic criminal law, this act is classified as jarimah which is contrary to the principle of Maqāṣid al-Syarī\u27ah. The sanctions imposed can be qiṣāṣ (appropriate retribution) or diyāt (fine). This study aims to examine the basis of judges\u27 legal considerations in imposing criminal penalties in cases of participating in premeditated murder, focusing on Decision Number 170/Pid.B/2021/PN.Pwk. The method used is normative juridical research with a descriptive-analytical approach, using primary and secondary data. The results of the analysis showed that the defendant Rasta was legally and convincingly proven to have participated in the murder of the victim Fransisco Tamalu, so he was charged with Article 338 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code. The panel of judges considered juridical and non-juridical aspects, as well as evidence in the form of witness statements, letters, and confessions of the defendant. The implications of this study show the importance of harmonization between Indonesian positive law and Islamic criminal law principles, especially in dealing with the involvement of other parties in criminal acts. This research can be a reference for judges, academics, and policymakers in developing a more fair and substantive justice approach to punishment.Konsep turut serta dalam tindak pidana merujuk pada keterlibatan beberapa pihak dalam melakukan suatu kejahatan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, seperti melalui hasutan, perintah, bantuan, atau karena kelalaian. Dalam hukum pidana Islam, perbuatan ini tergolong dalam kategori jarimah yang bertentangan dengan prinsip Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah. Sanksi yang dikenakan dapat berupa qiṣāṣ (pembalasan setimpal) atau diyāt (denda). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana pada kasus turut serta dalam pembunuhan berencana, dengan fokus pada Putusan Nomor 170/Pid.B/2021/PN.Pwk. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdakwa Rasta terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan turut serta dalam pembunuhan terhadap korban Fransisco Tamalu, sehingga dijerat dengan Pasal 338 KUHP juncto Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP. Majelis hakim mempertimbangkan aspek yuridis dan nonyuridis, serta alat bukti berupa keterangan saksi, surat, dan pengakuan terdakwa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya harmonisasi antara hukum positif Indonesia dan prinsip-prinsip hukum pidana Islam, khususnya dalam menangani keterlibatan pihak lain dalam tindak pidana. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi hakim, akademisi, dan pembuat kebijakan dalam mengembangkan pendekatan pemidanaan yang lebih adil dan berkeadilan substantif
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Insentif Pajak, Leverage, Intensitas Modal Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Basic Material
Full text linkThis research aims to examine the influence of profitability, tax incentives, leverage, capital intensity on accounting conservatism in basic materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2020-2022.The sample in this study used a purposive sampling method and obtained 38 samples of companies registered in the 2020-2022 period. The analytical method used is a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis and using SPSS 26 software. This research uses secondary data in the form of annual reports obtained from the websites of each company and the official BEI website. The profitability variable has a negative effect, tax incentives and leverage have a positive effect, capital intensity has no effect. It is hoped that future researchers can expand the scope of research by adding other variables in the hope that research results can be more accurate
Peningkatan Layanan Administrasi Publik Melalui Pengembangan Aksesibilitas Website dan Pembuatan Video Company Profile Pada Layanan Masyarakat
Full text linkIn the digital era, improving the quality of public services requires innovation in website accessibility, enabling all layers of society to easily access information. The Omben Subdistrict Office in Sampang Regency faces challenges in enhancing its service quality through digital platforms, particularly in creating a more user-friendly website. This Practical Work aims to develop website accessibility as a tool to improve public services and provide information that is more easily accessible to the community. The method applied involves Practical Work with several stages, including the first week for introducing the work environment, the second week for developing the Omben Subdistrict website, the third week for producing a company profile video, and the fourth week for compiling an article on the Practical Work report. The approach used includes website development, adding a location review feature to the map menu, and presenting information in a more structured manner. Additionally, the creation of a company profile video aims to simplify public understanding of the available services. The results of this practical work show that a more responsive website and the company profile video can enhance the public\u27s understanding of the services provided by the Omben Subdistrict Office. Moreover, the benefits of this work for the participant\u27s personal development include improved communication skills, decisiveness, and the ability to explain content effectively during the presentation of the Practical Work results. In terms of hard skills, the participant was able to accelerate website development, became skilled in producing the company profile video, and was able to create a website user guide
Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Kabut Asap dengan Metode Bakesah untuk Menumbuhkan Disaster Awareness Anak Usia Dini di TK Diniyatul Hidayah Sampit
Full text linkBencana kabut asap merupakan bencana yang sering terjadi di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Salah satu yang terdampak adalah TK Diniyatul Hidayah. Pada tahun 2023 setidaknya ada sepuluh anak dan dua pengajar yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan dan proses belajar mengajar pun harus dilakukan dari rumah (BDR). Edukasi mitigasi bencana belum dilakukan secara maksimal karena guru belum menemukan metode yang tepat. Padahal pendidikan mitigasi bencana penting dilakukan pada anak usia dini. Tujuan program ini adalah memberikan edukasi mitigasi bencana kabut asap kepada mitra untuk menumbuhkan disaster awareness pada anak usia dini. Program ini dilaksanakan selama empat bulan, mulai dari bulan Mei sampai Agustus tahun 2024. Program ini dilakukan dengan praktik dan demonstrasi dengan metode utama yaitu bakesah atau dalam Bahasa Dayak berarti “bercerita”. Luaran yang dihasilkan berupa laporan kemajuan, laporan akhir, buku pedoman mitra, dan akun media sosial. Setelah mengikuti program itu, mitra mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai penyebab, dampak, cara mencegah, dan cara hidup sehat saat kabut asap terjadi
Exploring the nutritional and functional potential of forage-based diets in poultry feeding systems: a systematic review toward sustainable avian nutrition
Full text linkThe rising demand for sustainable and welfare-conscious poultry production has driven renewed interest in forage-based feeding systems. This systematic review explores the nutritional and functional roles of various forage types such as legumes, grasses, and aquatic plants in poultry diets. The review synthesizes evidence from recent Scopus-indexed publications, focusing on nutrient composition, bioactive properties, performance outcomes, and potential limitations. Forages provide protein, essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and phytochemicals that can enhance feed efficiency, immunity, gut health, and product quality in poultry. Their integration also aligns with circular agriculture principles and improves animal welfare through behavioral enrichment. However, the practical adoption of forage in poultry systems is constrained by variability in nutritional value, the presence of anti-nutritional factors (ANFs), low digestibility, and seasonal availability. Strategies such as fermentation, enzyme supplementation, and preservation techniques offer promising solutions to these challenges. This review identifies key research gaps, including the need for standardization of forage nutritional profiles, optimal inclusion rates, and long-term health impacts. Future directions highlight the potential of integrating precision nutrition technologies and policy support to enhance forage-based systems. Overall, forage represents a valuable component of sustainable poultry feeding strategies that balance performance, welfare, and environmental stewardship
Strategi Praktis Untuk Mempercepat Ekonomi Sirkular Pada Rantai Pasokan Bawang Merah Lokal Varietas Rubaru
Full text linkThe implementation of the circular economy concept in the local shallot supply chain of the Rubaru variety still faces various obstacles that need to be overcome. The aim of this research is to determine the level of understanding of the parties involved in the Rubaru variety shallot supply chain regarding the circular economy concept, evaluate its implementation, and formulate strategies that can accelerate the circular economy in the Rubaru variety local shallot supply chain. This research is dominated by qualitative descriptive analysis research supported by SWOT analysis. The research results show that the level of understanding and application of the circular economy concept of parties involved in the Rubaru variety of shallot supply chain is still low because the term circular economy is relatively new. But farmers, agro-industry and household consumers are already implementing simple recycling and reuse concepts. The strategy to accelerate the implementation of a circular economy in the Rubaru variety of red onion supply chain requires increasing synergy between the parties involved, especially in terms of collaboration between farmers, traders, agro-industry and consumers. The development of derivative products such as fried onions, organic fertilizer, bioenergy and shallot paste opens up great opportunities to increase the economic value of shallots while reducing waste.Penerapan konsep ekonomi sirkular pada rantai pasok bawang merah lokal varietas Rubaru masih menghadapi berbagai kendala yang perlu diatasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman para pihak yang terlibat dalam rantai pasok bawang merah varietas Rubaru mengenai konsep ekonomi sirkular, mengevaluasi penerapannya, dan merumuskan strategi yang dapat mempercepat ekonomi sirkular pada rantai pasok bawang merah lokal varietas Rubaru. Penelitian ini didominasi oleh penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung oleh analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman dan penerapan konsep ekonomi sirkular oleh para pihak yang terlibat dalam rantai pasok bawang merah varietas Rubaru masih rendah karena istilah ekonomi sirkular masih tergolong baru. Namun petani, agroindustri dan konsumen rumah tangga sudah menerapkan konsep daur ulang dan penggunaan kembali yang sederhana. Strategi percepatan penerapan ekonomi sirkular pada rantai pasok bawang merah varietas Rubaru memerlukan peningkatan sinergi antar pihak yang terlibat terutama dalam hal kolaborasi antara petani, pedagang, agroindustri dan konsumen. Pengembangan produk turunan seperti bawang goreng, pupuk organik, bioenergi dan pasta bawang merah membuka peluang besar untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi bawang merah sekaligus mengurangi limbah