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段玉裁《說文解字注》「渾言析言」之同義名詞辨析
No full text王力先生在《中國語言學史》說：「段氏於同義詞的辨析，非常精到。這是段注的精彩部分之一。」而段玉裁在《說文解字注》提出「渾言析言」術語，能精準歸納大部分的古漢語同義詞，有助後人理解古漢語的詞義演變。因此，本文以「渾言析言」術語作為研究目標，力求辨析古漢語同義詞詞義的共性與特性。
本文主要劃分為五個部分：第一章緒論集中歸納《段注》「渾言析言」的研究現況，並說明本文的研究意義及方法。第二章主要指出同義詞的內涵在於強調詞義的「同中之異」，故本文將同義詞定義作近義詞，不包括等義詞及反義詞。第三章主要簡介「渾言析言」術語的定義及形式。第四章主要從「同物異名」及「同類異物」兩大角度，辨析「渾言析言」術語的體例，並歸納不同詞組在析言時的詞義類別；第五章主要分析「渾言析言」術語的價值及不足，指出此術語如何反映古漢語詞匯發展的多元性，包括古漢語單音節詞與現代漢語雙音節詞的詞義聯繫，以及詞組本義與引申義的交叉義聯。然而，本文亦會指出此術語涉及的非同義詞，包括「同名異義的詞組」、「聲訓異義的詞組」、「特指詞義相差甚遠的詞組」。第六章結尾則總結「渾言析言」術語可視作判斷同義詞的輔助工具，但並非絕對依據
論撮抄與典籍史上的“叢抄之書”
No full text由於進諫、傳經、創制詩文等備忘之需，古人撮抄典册之内容，備於身邊，這就形成了典籍史上的一個特殊的文獻，即以“抄” “叢抄” “撮抄”爲名的一類典籍。細緻看來，其主要類型包括 : 用於上古行人、説客的“説林” “儲説”等，以《韓非子》所録最知名。用於進諫、講授經義於皇室的“微”等，以《漢志》所録“左氏微”等爲代表。又有搜集典故等以有資於皇子等人寫作而形成的類書如《初學記》等。漢唐以降，筆記之體繁興，“叢抄”之體代有佳作、延綿不絶，清人俞樾即有《茶香室叢鈔》。其中還有各種“文抄” “史抄”等。可以見出古人之生活“日用之需”與“文獻生成”之間的深刻關係。從形式上看，又分爲摘抄、全抄、概述等。從歷史語境上看，“撮抄”是中華典籍生成的一個重要機理，相應產生的“叢抄之書”是中華文獻的重要組成，具有重要意義。爲揭明以上説法的内涵，特寫作此文，以求教於學界同好。
Due to the need for offering advice, transmitting teachings, and creating literary works, the ancients often extracted and compiled content from classical texts to keep at hand. This practice led to the formation of a special category of literature in the history of Chinese texts, known as “extracts,” “collected extracts,” or “selected extracts.” Upon closer examination, these texts can be classified into several main types: “Shuolin” and “Chushuo” used by ancient envoys and orators, among which the most famous is recorded in Han Feizi. The “Wei” used for advising and instructing the royal family on the meanings of classic texts is represented by the “Zuo Shi Wei” recorded in Han Zhi. There are also books such as Chuxueji that collect allusions to help princes and others write. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, the note-taking style has flourished, and the “congchao” (Extracted Compilations) style has produced excellent works in every generation. Yu Yue, a Qing Dynasty writer, has created “Chaxiangshi Congchao”. Among them there are various “Wenchao” (“literary extracts”) and “Shichao” (“historical extracts”). This shows the profound relationship between the ancient people’s daily life needs and the creation of literature. In terms of form, it is divided into excerpts, full transcripts, overviews, etc. From a historical perspective, “cuochao” (extracting) is an important mechanism for the generation of Chinese classics. The corresponding “Extracted Compilations” are an important part of Chinese literature and are of great significance. To further elucidate the above statements, I have written this article and seek guidance and feedback from my academic peers
Intelligent interactive measurement and cultivation system of adolescent psychological resilience
No full textPsychological resilience plays a crucial role in helping adolescents cope with adversity and maintain mental well-being. Enhancing resilience is particularly significant for preventing mental health issues. However, traditional methods of fostering psychological resilience often face challenges such as high costs and lengthy timeframes, and there is a lack of scalable, digital, and efficient approaches. To address this gap, this study integrates positive psychology theory with artificial intelligence technologies, including large language models (LLMs), to explore an intelligent system for measuring and cultivating mental resilience in adolescents through human-computer interaction. By combining mental toughness theory, intervention strategies from positive psychology, natural language processing techniques, and human-computer interaction methods, the study investigates the digital mental resilience needs of adolescents. It proposes a new approach to measuring and cultivating resilience based on intelligent dialogue, develops a prototype web-based system, and preliminarily tests the system\u27s effectiveness through user experiments
Active ageing in Europe and China : a political economy perspective
No full textThe focus of this lecture is Active Ageing, and particularly the application of the concept in social policy. The lecture begins by examining the relationship between social policy and demography, showing that welfare regimes matter. Then it locates the concept of active ageing within its social scientific context, to clarify the ideas behind it. Then it describes how the concept was adopted and applied by policy makers in Europe – the world’s oldest region. However, because of the combination of neoliberal domination in policy processes and the failure to understand the life course nature of ageing, the application took a very narrow economistic form. The limits of this approach are discussed. Then attention turns to China and the limited steps it has taken so far towards adopting this strategy. Finally, the lecture demonstrates, using recent research evidence, how active ageing could both enhance older people’s lives and those who are ageing, and enable societies East and West to age sustainably
大明穿越時空記
No full text《大明穿越時空記》是「古刻薪傳‒‒超越技術的中國書籍」跨學科研究項目的延伸教育項目，由前嶺南大學數碼藝術與創意產業系助理教授（研究）陳芳芳教授主持策劃，並特邀藝術家林建才先生參與繪製。本項目推出中、英、尼泊爾及烏爾都語四種語言版本，除開放線上電子書閱覽外，還將在特定活動期間免費派發中文實體繪本，以饗讀者。本繪本以穿越時空的敘事手法，深入淺出地展現中國書籍及刻印技術的歷史演變和多元面貌，藉此培養小朋友對中華文化和中國藝術史的興趣 ...https://commons.ln.edu.hk/feature/1008/thumbnail.jp
‘Like a fish in the water’ : personal culture-structure fit and subjective well-being
No full textThis presentation introduces the concept of structural fit—the alignment between individuals’ personal cultural orientations and the broader societal context—and examines its implications for subjective well-being (SWB) across two domains: gender norms and perceptions of democracy. Drawing on data from the joint EVS/WVS 2017–2022 across more than 85 countries, we explore how SWB is influenced by the fit between (1) personal gender norms and public gender norms, (2) personal gender norms and societal gender equality, (3) personal perceptions of democracy and collective societal representations, and (4) personal perceptions and expert evaluations of democratic quality. Across both studies, findings consistently show that cultural congruence between the individual and society is associated with higher SWB, particularly when individuals hold progressive gender views or positive perceptions of democracy in societies that share or support these views. Importantly, this cultural fit effect is stronger than the objective fit with institutional indicators like gender equality or expert democracy scores. However, we also find asymmetries: while alignment with positive collective perceptions enhances well-being, alignment with negative public views does not offer similar benefits. Together, these studies highlight the importance of integrating sociological and psychological perspectives on person–environment fit and provide new insights into how the congruence between personal and public culture contributes to well-being in a global context
紮營點
No full text陳傑由不會下雪的城市乘坐十幾小時的飛機去找莫建，他移民的朋友。他們像以前一樣去露營，卻因為誤食了沒煮熟的牛肝菌而陷入了輕微中毒。舊友的到訪不但為莫建帶來了家鄉的食物，同時也喚起了他深埋的陰影。中毒而產生的幻覺讓莫建的潛意識開始浮現，曾經的經歷幻化成夢境再次湧現。這片本不該有熊的樹林出現了棕熊，並且對他們窮追不捨，破壞他們的營地，更企圖將他們困在樹林之中。恐懼，似曾相識，夢中莫建所做的一切都由潛意識所主導，對應著他的過往。他，似乎曾經面對過棕熊。
本文故事背景為在香港的朋友去國外探訪近年移民的朋友，呼應近年來因為政治運動而爆發的移民潮。故事的寫法上參考了海明威的部分作品，嘗試在省略背景描述的情況下，以對話，人物行為以及其夢境帶出故事背景以及人物經歷，講述莫建移民後內心的不安定感，對於香港政治景況的不信任感，以及曾經參與政治運動卻失敗的無力絕望感。並結合自身經歷，例如出國探望朋友，露營的小故事等等增加故事的細節以及說服力
以男女情愛角度觀香港與台灣離散書寫異同——對比李碧華《胭脂扣》與白先勇《遊園驚夢》
No full text本文目的透過對比李碧華《胭脂扣》與白先勇《遊園驚夢》二例，以男女情愛角度觀台灣與香港離散書寫異同。
中國、香港和台灣三地具有密不可分的關係。當中香港和台灣文化脈絡相近，有高度的相似性。一方面，香港曾經從「中心」的中國脫離出來成為英屬殖民地。另一方面，國民黨在1949年共產黨的擊退之下，逃亡台灣，而導致台灣與大陸有政治上的分離。兩地本地歷史和文化都曾經被抺去，失去話語權，成為一個「無身分」的地方。所以兩地人民一直努力在這片空白之中尋找主體性和身分認同，建立與本地之間的聯系，在與中國中心的「離散」中重新摸索「根」之所在。在《胭脂扣》和《遊園驚夢》中，同以底層女性如花和藍田玉的愛情悲劇隱喻了香港及台灣在夾縫地帶身世飄流，離散之下艱難和迷茫的處境。
由於兩地有許多共性，能提供良好的比較基礎研討離散書寫的異同，而前人沒有比較此範疇的研究，因此本題目具研究必要及價值
養素堂刻《文心雕龍輯注》版本源流考
No full text對於清代養素堂刻黃叔琳《文心雕龍輯注》，前輩學人只注意到了有原刻與覆刻之别，但從版本源流看，養素堂本實際存在三種不同的形態 : 初刻本、改刻本和覆刻本。本文考察了養素堂本的底本來源及黃氏的校改，詳細列舉了改刻本與初刻本之間的各種差異，並區分了後出的覆刻本的不同類型，梳理了民國以後幾種通行本與養素堂本之間的關係，指出范注本所用底本存在的缺陷。
Regarding Huang Shulin’s The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons with Annotations engraved by Yangsutang in the Qing Dynasty, senior scholars only noticed the difference between the original engraving and the reprinted version. However, judging from the origin of the versions, the Yangsutang edition actually exists in three different forms: the first engraved version, the revised version and the reprinted version. This article examines the source of the original text of the Yangsutang edition and Huang’s revisions, lists in detail the various differences between the revised edition and the first edition, and distinguishes the different types of later reprints; it sorts out the relationship between several popular editions after the Republic of China and the Yangsutang edition, and points out the defects of the original text used in Fan Wenlan’s annotated edition
Culturomics and the concept of harmony between humans and nature
No full textClimate change and human sustainability represent major global challenges that require collaborative solutions through interdisciplinary integration of psychology, earth sciences, environmental sciences, computational sciences, anthropology, and more. While culture serves as a vital mechanism for human adaptation to nature, prior cultural research has largely adopted a reductionist perspective, focusing on isolated scales and single-dimensional features. We propose a cross-scale, interdisciplinary research framework of Culturomics to understand and explore culture from a systems science perspective and investigate the link between climate change and the evolution of human culture and civilization. Grounded in the traditional Chinese philosophy of harmony between humans and nature (天人合一), our research integrates agent-based modeling, historical ethnographic analysis, cross-cultural assessments, psychological and behavioral experiments, and neuroimaging techniques. In combination with advanced analytical tools such as large language models and representational similarity analysis, this project aims to reveal how weather variability shapes human cultural values by altering adaptive environmental behaviors, and to uncover the underlying psychological mechanisms, neural substrates, and evolutionary patterns