1116 research outputs found
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PRESCHOOL TEACHERS’ PERSONALITY TRAITS AS PREDICTORS OF PUPILS’ LITERACY AND NUMERACY SKILLS IN DISTRICT II AREA OF LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
No full textAt the centre of philosophy of early childhood education as stipulated in the National Policy on Education, is the care, protection, stimulation and learning (literacy and numeracy) promoted among preschoolers aged 0 to 4years in a crèche or nursery. Therefore, the characteristics of preschool teachers to pursue these goals become a major concern. This study examined preschool teachers’ personality traits as predictors of pupils’ literacy and numeracy skills in District II Area of Lagos State. Five research questions were raised and four hypotheses were postulated to guide the study. The study adopted a correlational survey design. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select One hundred and fifty (150) preschoolers and thirty (30) preschool teachers, who constituted the study’s sample. Three research instruments were used to collect data for the study. They include: Preschool Teachers Personality Rating Scale (PTPRS), Pre-schoolers Literacy Skill Test (PLST) and Pre-schoolers Numeracy Skill Test (PNST). The instruments were scrutinized by research experts. The data were collected by the researcher and some trained research assistants. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts, percentage, mean, and standard deviation for the research questions, while inferential statistics of multiple regression and correlational matrix were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings from the study revealed that the extent to which preschool teachers demonstrate personality traits of openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism when teaching pre-schoolers is high. Again, the hypotheses revealed that the joint contributions of the personality traits (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism) to pupils’ literacy and numeracy skills are 15.7% and 30.5% respectively. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended among others that the federal and state government of Nigeria and other critical stakeholders should put in place practicable measures to always assess teachers’ personality traits before employment and also ensure they exhibit positive traits that can promote meaningful learning of relevant skills in literacy and numeracy at the preschool level
EFFECT OF PHET SIMULATIONS ON SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA
No full textStudents often experience difficulty understanding abstract algebraic concepts, prompting the need for more effective instructional strategies. This study examined the effect of PhET simulations on junior secondary school students’ achievement in elementary algebra. Three research questions guided the study, and three hypotheses were tested. Two schools were randomly selected from Education District VI. The study adopted a pretest–posttest quasiexperimental design involving two intact classes in each school, randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received instruction supported with PhET simulations, whereas the control group was taught using the conventional chalk-and-talk method. The instrument for data collection was the Achievement Test in Elementary Algebra (ATEA). Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results revealed a statistically significant improvement in the achievement of students taught using PhET simulations compared to those in the control group. Based on these findings, the use of PhET simulations is recommended as an effective tool for enhancing students’ understanding of algebraic concepts in mathematics instruction
The Social and Economic Implications of Gentrification in Somolu LGA., Lagos State
No full textGentrification in Somolu, Lagos, has significantly transformed the urban environment, reshaping housing affordability, demographic composition, economic activities and social interactions. This study examines the socioeconomic implications of gentrification in areas such as Bajulaiye, Pedro, Akoka, and Bariga, where noticeable changes in residential and commercial landscapes have emerged. The study employed the multistage sampling technique. The population was divided into two clusters of medium- and highdensity areas, and then subdivided into different strata consisting of stakeholders relevant to the study. Using Yamane’s formula, the researchers sampled 411 respondents. Focus group discussions were also done as a means to enrich the qualitative data. Using factor analysis, regression analysis and correlation analysis, the researchers identified key drivers of gentrification, such as rising rental rates, shifts in ethnic composition, demographic changes, and increasing property values. The findings reveal that while gentrification has led to improved infrastructure, increased business activities and enhanced public services, it has also resulted in significant displacement of long-term residents due to escalating housing costs and changes in neighbourhood dynamics. Regression analysis indicates that demographic shifts, expansion of public services and rising rental rates significantly influence length of stay in the area, with an R Square value of 0.255, suggesting that these variables explain 25.5% of the variance in residential stability. Similarly, the model for property value increase revealed that factors such as changes in tenurial status, professional occupation and shifts in ethnic composition explain 30.3% of the variance in property appreciation, highlighting the role of economic restructuring in shaping the real estate market. Correlation analysis further established significant associations between gentrification and housing affordability (r = 0.133, p = .007), age group and length of stay (r = -0.200, p = .001), as well as community improvement actions and resident displacement (r = -0.173, p = .001), demonstrating the socioeconomic complexities of urban renewal in Somolu. The study recommends policy interventions such as rent control measures, community land trusts and affordable housing programmes to protect vulnerable residents from displacement. Additionally, targeted investment in infrastructure development should be balanced with social inclusion initiatives to ensure equitable growth. Support for local businesses, particularly in Pedro and Bajulaiye, will help sustain indigenous economic activities, while cultural preservation programmes in Bariga can mitigate the erosion of long-standing community traditions. By addressing these concerns, urban planning authorities can foster a more inclusive and sustainable development framework, ensuring that the benefits of gentrification are equitably distributed across all social groups in Somolu
MASTERCRAFTMEN PROFESSIONAL BODIES AND ITS ROLE AT PROMOTING APPRENTICESHIP SYSTEM IN NIGERIA
No full textApprenticeship has historically served as a vital mechanism for skill acquisition and economic mobility in Nigeria. Central to this system are Mastercraft men professional bodies, which function as custodians of trade knowledge in diverse fields such as carpentry, tailoring, welding, and construction. This position paper explores the evolving role of these professional bodies in transforming Nigeria’s apprenticeship system amidst contemporary challenges including technological shifts, informality, inadequate resources, and weak regulatory frameworks. Drawing on the guild model and empirical insights, the paper highlights the contributions of these bodies in standardizing training, certifying apprentices, advocating for policy reforms, and fostering innovation and market access. Despite these efforts, the sector faces significant obstacles such as limited government support, generational skill gaps, fragmented representation, and persistent societal stigma. The paper argues that repositioning Mastercraft men professional bodies as strategic partners in national development is essential for creating a dynamic, inclusive, and future-ready apprenticeship framework. It concludes by recommending stronger policy alignment, increased funding, and public-private partnerships to enhance the sustainability and impact of vocational education in Nigeria
PERCEPTION AND ACCEPTABILITY OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY AMONG INFERTILE WOMEN IN SELECTED HOSPITALS IN LAGOS STATE
No full textAssisted Reproductive Technology (ART) has been found to provide new possibilities for couples struggling with infertility. However, factors such as poor perception and perceived high costs discourage many infertile married women in Lagos State from utilizing ART. The specific objectives of this study were to examine the perception of ART techniques among infertile women in Lagos State, to assess their level of knowledge and awareness regarding ART, and to evaluate their willingness to utilize these technologies. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. Lagos Island General Hospital and Ikorodu General Hospital were selected through simple random sampling from among the general hospitals in Lagos State. 131 participants were randomly selected for this study. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and the hypotheses were tested at a significance level of 0.05. There was an overall negative perception with a score of 3.86, indicating a negative perception of ART among the infertile women studied. The total acceptability score was 51.29% (below the average threshold of 55%), suggesting that ART was not generally acceptable to the participants. However, the study participants (56%) demonstrated good knowledge, indicating that the majority of infertile women had a correct understanding of ART. There is a negative perception and low acceptability toward ART among infertile women in Lagos State. It is recommended that the government, through the Ministry of Health, develop policies and programs aimed at increasing awareness and acceptance of ART
Evaluating the Factors Affecting Sustainable Land Accessibility for Real Estate Development in Benin City, Nigeria
No full textAccess to land, apart from being a fundamental human right, is also a core objective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. Achieving this right appears to have defied all sustainable strategies, making the provision of adequate and affordable housing a herculean task, thus putting it out of reach for poor and middle-income households. This survey-based study evaluates the factors affecting effective and sustainable access to land for real-estate development in Benin City, Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional survey design, the study adopted random and purposive sampling techniques, with a well-structured 5-point Likert questionnaire to sample 236 respondents, comprising 210 household heads/owners of properties and 26 heads of firms in the estate surveying sector. Data collected were captured in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 20) and were analyzed using Mean Item Score (MIS), Standard Deviation (SD), Relative Importance Index (IRR), Factor Analysis (FA), and Spearman`s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient to test the study’s hypothesis. Findings showed a significant statistical relationship between land accessibility methods and real-estate development (rho = 0.934; P > 0.05). It was also discovered that issues of poor land registration system, personal status, family status and delay in documentation of title were major factors affecting land accessibility in the study area. Consequently, the study recommends statutory adjustment of land-accessing methods in the city in the bid to provide equal access that will further guarantee the effectiveness of the process. This could be achieved by enacting laws and policies that will enhance easy access to land. It is also necessary to tackle the indigenous land ownership syndrome, as a way to remove a major impediment to land allocation at the family and community levels. Land officers in the ministry need to undergo regular and compulsory training for effectiveness in land documentation and transactions in the state
Land Banking Practices in the Lagos Real Estate Market Practices
No full textLand banking, a practice among real estate developers that is gaining traction in Lagos, involves holding land for future development. However, it has been observed that the practice has several negative consequences in the real estate market. This study seeks to examine the effect of land banking practices in the Lagos real estate market with a view to providing a guide on ways to regulate the practice. The study sampled 203 Estate Surveyors and Valuers, 63 Academics and 58 Land Officers using a simple random sampling technique. The data garnered was analysed using the Mean Item Score. The findings reveal a high prevalence of land banking among property developers, leading to significant negative impacts, including inflated land prices, artificial scarcity and increased market speculation. While 40% of respondents oppose land banking, opinions vary on its potential benefits when managed strategically. The study further identifies key regulatory measures to mitigate the adverse effects of land banking, such as implementing taxes on vacant land, establishing a transparent land register and enforcing landholding limitations under the Land Use Act of 1978. Additionally, the role of government in mass housing provision is emphasized as crucial for increasing the housing supply and improving accessibility. The recommendations aim to create a balanced regulatory framework that discourages speculative practices while promoting sustainable urban development
DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A STRATEGY FOR CURBING YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT IN LAGOS, NIGERIA
Full text linkTechnological advancements had created an avenue for digitisation and the development of information and communication technologies (ICT). This had created incredible potential and benefits in electronic commerce (E-commerce) and entrepreneurial skills, especially among youths. The study's main purpose was to explore digital entrepreneurship as a panacea for reducing Nigeria's youth unemployment rate and providing new jobs. The study focused on the effect of ICT on job creation, the extent to which e-commerce contributes to employment creation and the influence of programmes geared towards spurring entrepreneurship training on line. The study further tested null hypothesis to determine if there was no significant relationship between digital entrepreneurship and employment creation. 110 owners of small firms were surveyed to investigate how ICT, e-commerce, and online training programmes had aided in the creation of jobs in Lagos state through descriptive tools and multiple regression technique. The study findings showed that in Lagos state, ICT and e-commerce had substantially contributed to job creation and aided in disseminating commercial activities to a wide range of customers. The findings also showed that many people gained a wide range of skills through online training programmes. The study recommended the advancement of e-commerce through a reliable and affordable telecommunication network, provision of access to training platforms, and affordable prices of various e-commerce training programmes.
 
WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND FIRM VALUE: EVIDENCE FROM LISTED NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Full text linkThis study examined the effect of working capital management on the firm value of non-financial firms in Nigeria using the enterprise value multiple which was measured as enterprise value scaled by EBITDA as the indicator of firm value and extracted panel data from audited financial statements of sampled thirty-three non-financial firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) Plc from 2012 to 2021. The results of the static panel least square and the panel fixed effect model estimation techniques revealed that all the WCM components have a significant effect on the firm value of non-financial firms in Nigeria which implies that WCM is highly essential for improved firm value. We, therefore, recommend that non-financial firms in Nigeria should adopt conservative account payable management strategies that will enable quick settlement of short-term obligations when they fall due. They should also adopt liberal account receivable management strategies that will not endanger their liquidity and cash flow