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Parque biblioteca sector El Batán
No full textThe following degree work is carried out in Ecuador, Pinchincha province, Quito Metropolitan District (DMQ), el Inca Parish, El Batán Sector, on Av. 6 de Diciembre between Granados street and París Street. The Park Library Project Design proposal, the subject of this degree work, responds to the déficit of cultural facilities in this sector, which has been conceived not only to meet the needs of the population of El Batán, but also to revalue this sector, promoting cultural, social and enviromental dynamics, which will stimulate the appropiation and identify of its users.El siguiente trabajo de titulación se desarrolló en Ecuador, provincia Pichincha, Distrito Metropolitano de Quito “DMQ”, parroquia El Inca, sector de El Batán, en la Av. 6 de Diciembre entre calle Granados y calle París..
Acercamiento con organismos internacionales como el Fondo Monetario Internacional fomentado por la política de Lenin Moreno puede romper la dependencia con China
No full textThis research work analyses Lenin Moreno is arrival of power and the changes occurred in his office term, such as the external sources of financing Ecuadorian economy. During the work of Rafael Correa, the country recurred to financing offered by the Republic of China, with inconvenients such as the high rates of interest and short deadlines. Therefore, using the Institutional Liberalisms Theory model the role that international organization perform inside international arena, along with the analysis of new credit conditions and the possible advantages given by the International Monetary Fund compared with Chinese credits. Key Words: international credit organizations, International Monetary Fund, People’s Republic of China, Rafael Correa and Lenin Moreno.El siguiente trabajo de investigación analizará la llegada al poder de Lenin Moreno y el cambio ocurrido en cuanto a la utilización de fuentes externas de financiamiento en la economía ecuatoriana. Durante la gestión de Rafael Correa, el país recurrió a la financiación ofrecida por la República Popular de China. Entre los principales inconvenientes que presentó este financiamiento están las altas tasas de interés y los cortos plazos que estaba sometido el pago de la deuda. El modelo teórico que se utilizó corresponde al Liberalismo Institucional por cuanto esta teoría estudia el rol que desempeñan los organismos internacionales dentro de la arena internacional. Con esta investigación se pretende analizar las nuevas condiciones crediticias y ventajas ofrecidas por el Fondo Monetario en comparación con los préstamos chinos. Palabras claves: organismos internacionales de crédito, Fondo Monetario Internacional, República Popular de China, Rafael Correa y Lenin Moreno
Desarrollo de una aplicación móvil para representar la estructura tridimensional de diversos tipos de antenas y sus diagramas de radiación usando realidad aumentada
No full textThe UDLA telecommunications laboratory maintains various types of antennas for use, teaching and experiential workshops; these instruments have several benefits for the student community since with the understanding and teaching taught in the classroom they allow students to carry out research work such as training and induction of new applicants for the telecommunications career. The lack of scope and knowledge of these instruments within the UDLA community allowed the application described in this document to be developed, starting from a theoretical framework, its development and modeling stage, resulting in a validated application in the proposed devices. Thanks to the application developed, the student community will be able to improve their understanding taught in the classroom, will help in the various coexistence workshops that the university maintains, as well as allowing the instruments that the telecommunications laboratory to demonstrate quickly, practically and innovatively. account in relation to antennas acquired by the faculty of Telecommunications. The application was developed with the Scrum framework, Unity as a video game engine, C # as the programming language, Vuforia engine as an augmented reality software development kit and AutoCAD as software for the development of 3D modeling.El laboratorio de telecomunicaciones de la UDLA mantiene a su disposición varios tipos de antenas para el uso, enseñanza y talleres vivenciales; estos instrumentos tienen varios beneficios para la comunidad estudiantil ya que con el entendimiento y la enseñanza impartida en el aula de clase estos permiten a los estudiantes realizar trabajos de investigación como capacitaciones e inducciones a nuevos postulantes para la carrera de telecomunicaciones. La falta de alcance y conocimiento de estos instrumentos dentro de la comunidad UDLA permitió que se desarrolle la aplicación descrita en este documento, comenzando desde un marco teórico, su etapa de desarrollo y modelamiento dando como resultado una aplicación validada en los dispositivos planteados. Gracias a la aplicación desarrollada la comunidad estudiantil podrá mejorar su entendimiento impartido en el aula de clase, ayudará en los diversos talleres convivenciales que mantiene la universidad como así también permitirá que se demuestre de forma rápida, practica e innovadora los instrumentos que el laboratorio de telecomunicaciones cuenta en relación con las antenas adquiridas por parte de la facultad de Telecomunicaciones. La aplicación fue desarrollada con el marco de trabajo Scrum, Unity como motor de videojuegos, C# como lenguaje de programación, Vuforia engine como kit de desarrollo de software de realidad aumentada y AutoCAD como software para el desarrollo de modelado 3D
Plan de negocios para la creación de una empresa dedicada a la elaboración y exportación de aguacate en conserva desde Ecuador hacia New York – Estados Unidos
No full textThe purpose of this business plan is to determine the feasibility of creating a company dedicated to the production and export of preserved avocado from Ecuador to New York-United States. Due to the country's production capacity and harvest benefits for being located on the equator, the decision was made to offer US consumers an avocado-based product with an added value that consists of extending the consumption time of the fruit through conservation processes. Currently there is an avocado boom specifically in the United States and European countries, the avocado is also known as American persea and is classified as a fruit; avocado represents versatility for the food sector as it is prepared and consumed in sauces, oils, salads, used as food in diets, etc. Well, it is considered a natural fat and is a perfect substitute for foods rich in saturated fat. Initially, a study of the external environment was carried out through the PEST analysis of the 2 countries (Ecuador and the United States) and the analysis of the industry through Porter's 5 forces, through which the opportunities and threats that they will have could be identified. business impact. On the other hand, the target market was determined through quantitative research identifying the preferences of potential consumers. Interviews were also conducted with industry experts and consumers from the destination country; All the information in the mention will develop a proper marketing plan with effective strategies. Finally, the financial evaluation of the business plan was carried out with a five-year projection, concluding that the project is viable due to the positive indicators that are NPV of 15.906,11 con una tasa de retorno (TIR) del 23,37 por ciento mayor al WACC 17,47 por ciento
Evaluación de tres vías de regeneración in vitro de dos clones promisorios de piñón (Jatropha curcas l.) del banco de germoplasma del INIAP
No full textThe pine nut (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial plant belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to Central America and Mexico, currently grown in some areas of Asia, Africa and Latin America. J. curcas has aroused great scientific interest due to its extraordinary capacity for semi-arid climates, its high resistance to droughts and saline soils. In addition, the seeds that produce the pine nut contain a high content of inedible vegetable oils. These oils can be used for the production of synthetic fuels such as biodiesel. In Ecuador, the pine nut is sown by traditional techniques, by means of stakes or seeds, these routes being insufficient for the massive generation of plants and through the production of biodiesel. Due to the poor propagation and lack of knowledge about the genetic diversity of this species, the possibility of generating improved materials has been conditioned, so that a highly productive pine nut variety is not yet known. In this investigation, three in vitro culture regeneration pathways of two promising clones of J. curcas of INIAP were evaluated: CP041 and CP052. The test consists of growing samples of leaves and petioles of these genotypes in different culture media to induce the formation of calluses, somatic embryos and adventitious organs. The results that the Cp052 genotype cultivates in the MICJ-2 medium, which is supplemented with IAA and BAP, the most optimal treatment to induce the formation of calluses and adventitious buds. On the other hand, the results obtained from the somatic embryogenesis phase show that this regeneration path was inefficient. Finally, samples of the Cp041 genotype are grown in MIBJ-2 which contained copper sulfate, IBA and TDZ and are the most optimal treatment for induction of direct adventitious organogénesis.El piñón “Jatropha curcas L.” es una planta perenne perteneciente a la familia Euphorbiaceae. Es originaria de Centroamérica y México, actualmente se cultiva en algunas zonas de Asia, África y América Latina. J. curcas ha despertado un gran interés científico debido a su extraordinaria capacidad para adaptarse a climas semiáridos, su alta resistencia a sequías y a suelos salinos..
Plan de negocios para la creación de un centro de capacitación en la rama de robótica para niños de educación básica en el Valle de Tumbaco
No full textThe objective of this degree work is to analyze the feasibility of creating a training center in the branch of robotics for children of basic education in the Tumbaco Valley, since robotics presents great advances, it is important that it can be presented as an educational tool for children, to promote the development of memory, language, their capacity for analysis and motivation to build prototype robots by themselves.
For the development of the business plan, the PEST and PORTER analyzes were carried out to determine the opportunities and threats in the progress of the business within the industry. In addition, a market analysis was carried out to determine the segment the company is targeting, and create the best strategies to position itself within the industry. The added service offered by the training center consists of making robots with recycled material to promote environmental awareness. The company also offers the courses with the included teaching material. Additionally, the philosophy of the training center and the best option for the organizational structure are determined in order to create an environment for the benefit of all the collaborators and who feel committed to the objectives and goals granted by the company for growth and development. efficient service. Lastly, the financial plan was prepared to evaluate the viability, profitability and feasibility of the project, which verifies that the business plan is viable with a projection for five years.El presente trabajo de titulación, tiene por objetivo analizar la viabilidad en la creación de un centro de capacitación en la rama de robótica para niños de educación básica en el Valle de Tumbaco, ya que la robótica presenta grandes avances es importante que se la pueda presentar como una herramienta educativa para los niños, para fomentar el desarrollo de la memoria, el lenguaje, su capacidad de análisis y la motivación por construir prototipos de robots por ellos solos. Para el desarrollo del plan de negocios se ejecutó los análisis PEST y PORTER para determinar las oportunidades y amenazas en el progreso del negocio dentro de la industria. Además, se realizó un análisis de mercado para determinar el segmento al que se dirige la empresa, y crear las mejores estrategias para posicionarse dentro de la industria. El servicio agregado que ofrece el centro de capacitación, consiste en realizar robots con material reciclado para fomentar una conciencia por el medio ambiente, también la empresa ofrece los cursos con el material didáctico incluido. Adicional se determina la filosofía del centro de capacitación y la mejor opción para la estructura organizacional con el fin de crear un ambiente en beneficio de todos los colaboradores y que se sientan comprometidos con los objetivos y las metas otorgados por la empresa para un crecimiento y desarrollo eficiente del servicio. Por último, se elaboró el plan financiero para evaluar la viabilidad, rentabilidad y factibilidad del proyecto, en el cual se verifica que el plan de negocios es viable con una proyección para cinco años
Utilización de recursos audiovisuales para fomentar la convivencia de niños de 5 años con necesidades educativas especiales en el aula regular
No full textPeople are social beings; therefore, coexistence is a primary aspect in daily life, especially if we focus on education and especially in the process that currently constitutes the insertion of children with special educational needs SEN to regular schools. For this reason, this research will establish the creation of an audiovisual resource focused for use with children without SEN, because a child with SEN can better understand his disability through his parents or his environment from birth; On the other hand, children without SEN can often not be the different. Therefore, this research is focused on providing a tool that facilitates the understanding of inclusion for 5 year old children, which favors coexistence during the process of interaction of children with SEN in the regular classroom. The population with which they worked were teachers and parents who had relations with children with and without SEN. For this, a qualitative approach was applied, in turn with a type of socio-educational modality with descriptive level depth. The type of research was field, and the instrument that was used was the survey, which allowed obtaining relevant information for the research process. From the investigation carried out, it was concluded that there is a lack of knowledge on the part of teachers and parents of the appropriate use of audiovisual resources; therefore, relevant information is provided to help answer questions and concerns about the subject. In addition, it was established that the use of audiovisual resources, if it could favor the process of inclusion of children with SEN and in their process of coexistence, because they are playful tools that facilitate the teaching-learning process, where the child is allowed to capture the message of a specific topic in a meaningful way, providing the opportunity to establish a suitable and favorable environment for their learning process and a healthy school life.Las personas somos seres sociales, por lo tanto, la convivencia constituye un aspecto primordial en la vida diaria, especialmente si nos enfocamos en la educación y sobre todo en el proceso que constituye en la actualidad la inserción de niños con Necesidades Educativas Especiales NEE a escuelas regulares. Por esta razón, a través de esta investigación se estableció la creación de un recurso audiovisual enfocado para utilizarlo con niños sin NEE, debido a que un niño con NEE puede comprender mejor su discapacidad a través de sus padres o su medio desde que nace; En cambio los niños sin NEE, muchas veces no comprenden lo diferente. Por lo tanto, esta investigación estuvo enfocada a proporcionar una herramienta que facilite la comprensión apropiada de la inclusión para niños y niñas de 5 años, que favorezca la convivencia durante el proceso de interacción de los niños con NEE en el aula regular. La población con la cual se trabajó fueron docentes y padres que tenían relación con niños con y sin NEE. Para esto, se aplicó un enfoque cualitativo, a su vez con un tipo de modalidad socioeducativa con profundidad de nivel descriptiva. El tipo de investigación fue de campo, y el instrumento que se utilizó fue la encuesta, la cual permitió obtener información relevante para el proceso de investigación. A partir de la investigación realizada, se pudo concluir que existe un desconocimiento por parte de docentes y padres de familia del uso adecuado de recursos audiovisuales por lo cual, se proporciona información relevante que ayude a responder interrogantes e inquietudes del tema. Además, se estableció que la utilización de recursos audiovisuales, si podría favorecer al proceso de inclusión de niños con NEE y en su proceso de convivencia, debido a que son herramientas lúdicas que facilitan el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, donde se le permite al niño/a captar el mensaje de un tema específico de manera significativa, brindando la oportunidad de que se establezca un ambiente adecuado y favorable para su proceso de aprendizaje y una convivencia escolar que sea sana
Plan de negocios para la elaboración de carne vegetal a base de quinua en la ciudad de Quito, para su exportación hacia la India
No full textThe current project has the purpose to identify the viability to create a company in which is processed vegan meat based on organic quinua, the one that is going to be exported to New Delhi the capital in India. Market in India is a niche in which due to cultural or religion features there is a huge amount of people who avoid eating animals. Currently there is a great amount of substitutes in this markets, such as Tofu, Soy meat or even processed grains. Nevertheless, due to its processes, these products lose nutritional value. That is why Equatorial Super Food propose to offer a healthy substitute that remains high caloric and nutritional value. Once the market was segmented, the industry environment was analyzed and the opportunities and threats were identified, as well as, the competition, barriers and trading conditions. Subsequently, the quantitative and qualitative analysis was carried out, in which the preferences in the consumer's purchase decision could be determined through the information collected by some experts and customers and by the results of a survey. This analysis allowed to identify the best marketing strategy, pricing, place, promotion and product attributes. Finally, through the financial analysis it was possible to conclude that the project is viable because of a positive VPN positive net value and an internal return rate TIR higher than the WACC rate obtained in the project.El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo determinar la viabilidad de la creación de una empresa productora de carne vegetal a base de quinua para así exportar a la ciudad de New Delhi en la India. El mercado de la India es un nicho en el cual dado a factores culturales y religiosos los habitantes de este país tienden a evitar el consumo de carne. Actualmente en este mercado existe gran cantidad de productos que sustituyen a la carne, como son la soya, tofu o granos procesados. Sin embargo, al procesar estos alimentos se pierde el valor nutricional del mismo, es por esto que Equatorial Super Food propone brindar un suplemento cárnico con alto nivel calórico y nutricional. Una vez segmentado el mercado, se procedió a realizar un análisis de entornos en el cual se identificaron Fortalezas y Amenazas de la industria, así como también se analizó la competencia, barreras y condiciones a la hora de comerciar. Posteriormente se realizó el análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo, en el que mediante la información recolectada por parte de varios expertos y clientes y a su vez resultados arrojados de una encuesta se pudo determinar gustos y preferencias en la decisión de compra del consumidor. El análisis previamente descrito permitió identificar la mejor estrategia de marketing, fijación de precio, plaza, promoción y atributos del producto. Por último, mediante el análisis financiero se pudo concluir que el proyecto es viable dado a que el valor neto actual VNA fue positivo y se obtuvo una tasa interna de retorno mayor a la tasa WACC arrojada en la tasa de descuento
Plan de negocios para la creación de un centro óptico para deportistas en la ciudad de Quito
No full textThe apogee of sports practice in Ecuador has increased significantly due to the awareness of leading a healthier life. To carry out these activities, sports supplements are required that even help improve performance by providing more quality within the activity. One of these accessories is glasses. The project aims to generate a business plan for the creation of an optical center that is committed to serving both men and women who have a type B socioeconomic level, who carry out some sports activity within the Metropolitan District of Quito. Those who will be presented as a competitive advantage the visual training service that will help improve their performance. Therefore, to reach the mentioned segment, different strategies were implemented for the progress of the plan, being: - Price where there is a management of cost structure. - Communication in which four different activities were used. - Hybrid or combined type promotion. - Distribution through the use of direct channel. On the other hand, it is of vital importance to consider the analysis of the environment since the world is in uncertainty due to the health emergency that it is going through, this fact has generated changes in different actions such as consumption habits, working hours, financial legislation, among others. The research carried out shows that the project does not have viability, demonstrated in the financial analysis where the items obtained such as the interest rate of return (IRR), the net present value (NPV) and the recovery period (PRI) have negative results, making it clear that there will be no optimal return on investment.El apogeo de la práctica deportiva en el Ecuador se ha incrementado de forma relevante por la concientización de llevar una vida más saludable..