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    Dr. James Grassick

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    Photograph of Dr. James Grassick taken on an unknown date. Grassick graduated from Rush Medical College in Chicago and established a medical practice in Buxton, North Dakota soon after. He moved to Grand Forks in 1905 and became active in the campaign to improve public health and was appointed State Superintendent of Public Health two years later. Grassick then went on to help found the North Dakota Anti-Tuberculosis Association in 1909 and served as it\u27s first President. Grassick was appointed as the University of North Dakota physician in 1917 and held that position for many years. During that time he was elected to the Presidency of the North Dakota State Medical Association and Camp Grassick, designed to combat tuberculosis in children, was named in his honor. Grassick died on December 19, 1943, at the age of 93, in Grand Forks, North Dakota.https://commons.und.edu/gf-city-photos/1255/thumbnail.jp

    Thorstein H.H. Thoresen

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    Photograph of Thorstein H.H. Thoresen who served as mayor of Grand Forks from 1940-1944. Thoresen was affiliated with the North Dakota Nonpartisan League throughout his life and he also served North Dakota under many other titles such as Lieutenant Governor (1937-1939), following that he served as Mayor of Grand Forks (1940-1944), then was named Assistant Attorney General.https://commons.und.edu/gf-city-photos/1248/thumbnail.jp

    Capa Su (Cherry Stone)

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    This art panel is part of the series 1800 Lakota Winyan (Lakota word for women) by Lorri Ann Two Bulls. Two Bulls said of this series, Each panel carries the name of a woman recorded in an 1800\u27s ledger as they arrived at the reservation. The paintings are my way of identifying the name of those women, winyan, who live on today and are still remembered. Featured in the exhibition, Plain of Stars: An exhibition to uplift, acknowledge, and celebrate Indigenous students.https://commons.und.edu/native-art/1102/thumbnail.jp

    The Crow Who Still Wants to be a Red-Winged Blackbird

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    This work is inspired by the Red-Winged Blackbirds and Crows that can be found in the bulrushes on the shoreline of the allotment land of Gordon Coons\u27s grandfather on the Chief Lake shoreline on the Lac Courte Oreilles reservation in Northern Wisconsin. The artist believes that the song that the Crows sing is a change song as they want to be able to join the happy chorus of the Red-Winged Blackbirds. The artist depicts this interaction in this print and uses it to express the sentiment that despite what one may want, everyone must stay true to who they are. This print was awarded 1st place in the Graphics category at the 5th Annual Indigenous Peoples Art Market in 2005. Featured in the exhibition, Plain of Stars: An exhibition to uplift, acknowledge, and celebrate Indigenous students.https://commons.und.edu/native-art/1109/thumbnail.jp

    The Influence of Seasons on Mental Health

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    This paper looks at the relationship between seasonal changes and overall mood, focusing on how mental health is affected during winter and fall months. It discusses the history of seasonal depression, and the controversy around the truth behind seasonal depression. This is done by looking at previous peer reviewed research articles that closely relate to the topic at hand

    Untitled (Flowers and Fruit)

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    In this piece Au utilizes patterned brush strokes that imply movement. A vase of blue and orange flowers placed next to fruit, sits next to a window It is reminiscent of Van Gogh’s work in the late 19th century

    Untitled

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    Pastoral scene, cows eating and resting in grasshttps://commons.und.edu/uac-all/4922/thumbnail.jp

    Impact of Altering Gut Microbiota with Multinutrient Supplementation on Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

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    § Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neuropsychiatric condition, often characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. § Recent evidence suggests a potential link between gut microbiota composition and various neuropsychiatric disorders, including ADHD, through the gut-brain axis (GBA). § Literature review of studies published between 2017 and 2024 explores the influence of multinutrients on gut microbiota and its efficacy of treating the core symptoms of ADHD in children ages 6-12 years old. § Findings indicate that multinutrients alter gut microbiota and subsequently impact neuropsychiatric symptoms.https://commons.und.edu/pas-grad-posters/1339/thumbnail.jp

    Oral NSAIDs vs. Topical Anesthetics for Pain Management During IUD Insertion: A More Effective Standard of Care

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    An intrauterine device (IUD) is a highly effective, long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) option for patients from menarche until menopause. Pain associated with IUD insertion remains a significant barrier to IUD insertion use. Unrelieved pain during the procedure may lead to serious complications, such as vasovagal shock and cardiac arrhythmias, which may negatively impact patient experience and adherence to contraceptive methods. Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most recommended medication for pain management; however, IUD insertional pain is unrelated to prostaglandin synthesis which is the primary target of NSAIDs. This literature review is to compare the efficacy of oral NSAIDs and topical anesthetics in pain reduction during IUD insertion considering the differences in mechanism of action and clinical implications. A review of peer-reviewed studies was conducted for oral NSAIDs versus topical anesthetics, such as lidocaine and lidocaineprilocaine mixtures, throughout different steps of the procedure. A data search of PubMed and Embase was conducted utilizing keywords; 11 studies met final inclusion criteria. Results shows that oral NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, are not effective for acute procedural pain during IUD insertion but are effective in post-procedural pain management. Topical anesthetics show greater efficacy in pain reduction for acute procedural pain. Given the limited efficacy of NSAIDs and the targeted pain relief offered by topical anesthetics during IUD insertion, clinicians should prioritize the use of topical anesthetics to improve patient comfort, outcomes, and satisfaction.https://commons.und.edu/pas-grad-posters/1349/thumbnail.jp

    Indigenous Gut Health

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    Indigenous gut health is a critical but often overlooked determinant of overall well-being. Gut health encompasses digestion, nutrient absorption, immune function, and the balance of the microbiome. Indigenous communities face unique challenges related to geography, food access, and the legacy of colonization, all of which affect dietary diversity and microbiome health. Drawing from the Health Belief Model, this project proposes a culturally responsive, education-based intervention to increase awareness of fiber-rich diets and their role in preventing chronic disease. The intervention aims to address upstream factors such as food access and health literacy, particularly among Indigenous families. Traditional diets once supported diverse gut microbiota, but colonization and the adoption of processed foods have led to gut dysbiosis and related health conditions. The project’s goal is to improve long-term health outcomes by promoting dietary education, restoring traditional food practices, and empowering communities to make sustainable, informed nutritional choices

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