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Integration of Eye-Tracking Technology in Virtual Reality Applications for Basketball Training: A Mixed Methods Needs Assessment
No full textBackground: The integration of virtual reality (VR) and eye-tracking (ET) technologies has considerable potential to enhance perceptual–cognitive skill development in basketball. However, existing research provides limited guidance on the technical and pedagogical requirements for designing VR–ET systems that are both instructionally meaningful and aligned with user needs.
Aims: This study aims to identify key design requirements for VR–ET systems through a user-centered mixed-methods approach.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with coaches and lecturers were conducted to explore training challenges, expectations, and pedagogical considerations. Insights from the qualitative phase informed the development of a questionnaire administered to student-athletes (N = 120), enabling the validation and prioritization of system requirements. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically, and quantitative data were examined using descriptive statistics.
Results: The integrated findings revealed six essential domains for effective VR–ET system design: immersive tactical–technical visualization, interactive decision-making scenarios, gaze-based performance indicators, real-time visual feedback, learning support features, and implementation readiness. Users emphasized the value of VR–ET for enhancing tactical understanding, attentional control, and personalized training experiences.
Conclusion: This study contributes both theoretically and methodologically by addressing the lack of user-informed frameworks in VR–ET research and demonstrating the value of participatory mixed-methods approaches in sports technology development. The results provide a foundational design blueprint for future VR–ET prototypes and offer new insights into how immersive and gaze-based technologies can support athlete learning in team sports
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Vak Visual, Auditori, Kinestetik (vak) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Passing Sepakbola Menggunakan Kaki Bagian Dalam Di Smp Negeri 5 Pangkalan Kuras
No full textThe aim of this research is to determine the application of the Vak Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic (Vak) learning model to improve foot passing skills in football at SMP Negeri 5 Pangkalan Kuras. The type of this research is PTK. The subjects of this research were 33 students in class VIII 1 of SMP Negeri 5 Pangkalan Kuras. The instrument in this research is the assessment of foot passing techniques in football. Based on research, it can be concluded from the research results that there is an increase in the learning outcomes of passing the legs in the game of football through the VAK Visual Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) learning model in class VIII 1 of SMP Negeri 5 Pangkalan Kuras with an increase in the average student skills during the first cycle. in the sufficient category and not yet achieving a classical completion score of 80%, it only achieved a percentage score of 51.52% with the number of students completing as many as 17 students with an average score achieved by students of only 72.85. Meanwhile, in cycle II, it showed that the students' ability to carry out passing movements of the lower legs in the game of football was better with classical completion of 81.82% and more than 80% had passed with a KKM score (75) with the number of students who completed it being 27 students with The average score achieved by students was 79.36. Keywords: Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) Learning Model for Foot Passing in Footbal
Implementasi Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah
No full textThis study aims to determine how the Implementation of the Implementation of Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2024 Concerning Regional Taxes and General Regional Retributions and to determine what are the inhibiting factors for the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2024 Concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Retributions. Indicators of Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2024 consisting of Communication, Resources, Disposition, Bureaucratic Structure. This research is located at the Parking UPT office located on Jalan Kutilang, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City, the type of research used in this study is a qualitative research method where the data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The key informants in this study were the Head of the Parking UPT, two parking attendants, and two parking service users. The type and source of this data uses primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques are clarified with data obtained from interview results, field notes, documentation and described in the discussion results, and make conclusions so that they can be understood by oneself and others. Implementation of the Implementation of Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2024 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Retributions in the results of interviews and observations still have many shortcomings and obstacles
Hubungan Celebrity Worship Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Penggemar K-pop Di Pekanbaru
No full textHis study aims to determine whether there is an influence of Celebrity Worship on Consumptive Behavior among K-pop fans in Pekanbaru. The research examines the relationship between the level of Celebrity Worship and Consumptive Behavior, focusing on the purchase of idol-related products such as official merchandise, albums, concert tickets, and other related items. A quantitative approach was employed, using simple linear regression analysis to measure the influence of Celebrity Worship on Consumptive Behavior. The study involved a sample of 386 K-pop fans aged 15–25 years, who are members of BTS, NCT, and Seventeen fanbase communities in Pekanbaru. Data were collected using the Celebrity Worship Scale and the Consumptive Behavior Scale. The results revealed a significant positive influence of Celebrity Worship on Consumptive Behavior, with an R Square value of 0.159 and a significance level of p<0.000p < 0.000p<0.000. This indicates that Celebrity Worship contributes 15.9% to Consumptive Behavior, while the remaining variance is influenced by other factors. The relationship is positive, meaning that the higher the level of Celebrity Worship, the higher the Consumptive Behavior exhibited by K-pop fans
Pengalaman Komunikasi Remaja Menikah Muda Di Perawang
No full textThis research aims to examine phenomenological research regarding teenage marriage which is often found in society. These marriages mostly occur in late teens or early adulthood. This marriage caused a lot of opposition for the couple, both from the family and society. Marriage is a method used by today's teenagers who think about avoiding adultery and choosing to marry young, but still have to prepare everything financially and emotionally. Marriage is not only aimed at avoiding adultery but also to gain Allah's approval and also to carry out the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SWT, namely marriage. This is one of the reasons why some teenagers marry young with good intentions and are committed to living a harmonious life. The aim of this research is to find out the communication experiences of young married teenagers in Perawang. How do these couples carry out a relationship that can be said to be quite young because the average marriage takes place when they graduate from high school or when they are still under 20 years old. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques. The results of this research are that the commitment, seriousness and responsibility of this couple is their way of living a marriage relationship that is built from start to finish, as well as guidance from the parents of both parties who provide education, information and what their children should do during this time. going through this marriage. Choosing to marry young is not an easy choice, they have to prepare everything for the next life, they have to be able to understand each other, they also have to support each other in whatever difficult or happy circumstances they are living in this household
Personal Branding Content Creator Videography @foxazius Di Tiktok
No full textThe rapid development of technology and the large number of TikTok social media users. The presence of content creators on the TikTok platform. In this case, a content creator needs personal branding to differentiate themselves from other content creators. The same is true for Andi Azril Syaifullah Almaizar, with a TikTok account named Foxazius that he created during the Covid-19 pandemic, which showcases his abilities or skills in providing education about the world of videography, photography, and video editing which is presented with a humorous demeanor, and also uses Javanese in some of his content. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The informants in this study were three people, namely Andi Azril or Foxazius, and two additional informants, namely Foxazius followers. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive analysis using the Personal Branding Pyramid concept by Freddy Rangkuti, which contains four strategies for building personal branding, namely Determine Who You Are, Determine What You Do, Position Yourself, and Manage Your Brand. Based on the research results, by following the four stages or strategies to form a personal brand on TikTok, Foxazius succeeded in building an image or personal brand of a videographer content creator on TikTok who rarely makes jokes or is funny in providing educational content about videography, photography, and video editing
Law Enforcement Against Election Crimes In Indonesia: A Case Study Of The Jurisdiction Of The Jambi Regional Police
No full textThe enforcement of criminal law in electoral matters is a crucial element in safeguarding the integrity and legitimacy of the democratic process in Indonesia. This article examines the dynamics of law enforcement in response to electoral criminal offenses within the jurisdiction of the Jambi Regional Police, with particular attention to case-handling mechanisms, the role of law enforcement institutions, and the obstacles encountered throughout the enforcement process. Objective: This study aims to analyze and evaluate the enforcement of criminal law in electoral offenses in Indonesia, with a focused case study on the jurisdiction of the Jambi Regional Police. The analysis employs several theoretical frameworks, including the Theory of Law Enforcement, the Criminal Justice System Theory, and the concept of the democratic state, as foundational bases for examining the issue. Methodology: This research adopts a socio-legal approach by employing document analysis, interviews with law enforcement officials, and a review of case data handled during the last two electoral cycles. Findings: The findings reveal that despite the existence of an adequate legal framework, practical implementation in the field continues to face numerous challenges. These include limited inter-agency coordination, insufficient public awareness of electoral law, and the influence of local political interests. The study recommends strengthening the capacity of law enforcement personnel, enhancing legal education for the public, and optimizing the role of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center as strategic efforts to improve the effectiveness of electoral criminal law enforcement at the regional leve
Hak Cipta Atas Lagu Komersial Sebagai Jaminan Fidusia Dalam Perspektif Economic Analysis Of Law
No full textCreative economic growth is part of policy steps to improve the economy, by making the basic source intellectual or ideas or creativity. Until the first quarter of 2024, Indonesia's creative economy sector achieved added value of IDR 749.58 trillion, or 55.65 percent of the target of IDR 1,347 trillion. One significant contributor to the creative economy is the art of music. The circulation of music concerts, which held up to 3,000 concerts, both international, national, medium and regional, created an economic turnaround that increased by US$ 11 billion, around 5%, and created 250,0000 jobs. Creators can financially benefit from their work through concerts, licensing, royalties, or copyright sales. Copyright, which relates to works of art or intellectual work, is not easy to quantify, and is not an ideal choice, when used as fiduciary collateral. Although the concept of copyright as a fiduciary is attractive, in practice it is very limited and depends on specific legal policies and regulations, when implemented. So, a solution must be found for this. So the aim of this writing is to find the regulation of copyright for commercial songs as a fiduciary guarantee in Indonesia, as well as to find the ideal regulation of copyright for commercial songs as a fiduciary guarantee in the perspective of economic analysis of law. So in this research, we use normative juridical methods, researching, researching, library-wise, then connecting various concepts, then analyzing various theories, to find the ideal regulation of copyright for commercial songs as a fiduciary guarantee in the perspective of economic analysis of law. The results of his research found that the regulation of copyright on commercial songs as a fiduciary guarantee in Indonesia is currently not regulated clearly and in detail, let alone implemented and enforceable. It can be seen that the Copyright Law has stated materially in Article 16 paragraph (3) of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, which confirms that copyright can be used as fiduciary security, but formally this cannot be implemented. The ideal regulation of copyright for commercial songs as a fiduciary guarantee. In the Economic Analysis of Law Perspective, can refer to a concept that should be inseparable from philosophical, sociological and juridical foundations, which are then added to by strengthening various principles and theories in finding The ideal setting, which also pays attention to Economic Efficiency. So that commercial Song Copyright can develop by increasing the efficiency of the Credit Market, then expanding access to financing, and even encouraging innovation among music workers, with coherent and efficient arrangements, which produce a stable system so that it can run smoothly
Karakteristik Hidrokimia Airtanah Dangkal Dan Pemetaan Intrusi Air Laut Di Kelurahan Teluk Belitung, Kecamatan Merbau, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Provinsi Riau
No full textTeluk Belitung Village is located on the coast of Padang Island and is highly dependent on the existence of groundwater as a source of clean water used in daily life. However, shallow groundwater in residential areas that are relatively close to the sea has a brackish to salty taste, has an unpleasant odor and causes rust on cutlery. The purpose of this study were to determine the distribution and flow of shallow groundwater, map the quality of shallow groundwater, map the feasibility of shallow groundwater quality, determine the type and facies of shallow groundwater and map the level of seawater intrusion in the study area. The results of the measurement of physical-chemical parameters were compared with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 492 / MENKES / PER / IV / 2010 concerning drinking water quality standards. Based on the results of the study, the color of groundwater in the study area were clear (11%), cloudy (59%), yellow (6%), brownish yellow (6%), brown (6%) and reddish brown (6%). The taste of groundwater in the study area were tasteless (17%), brackish (66%) and salty (17%). TDS of groundwater in the research area ranges from 23.85 – 10,458 mg/L. DHL of groundwater ranges from 36.45 – 16,970 ?S/cm. pH of groundwater ranges from 6.86 – 7.45. Hardness of groundwater ranges from 15.8 – 1,410 mg/L. Na+ content of groundwater ranges from 3.77 – 1,861 mg/L. K+ content of groundwater ranges from 0.506 – 93.5 mg/L. Ca2+ content of groundwater ranges from 5.2 – 85.6 mg/L. Mg2+ content of groundwater ranges from 0.669 – 287 mg/L. Cl- content of groundwater ranges from 10 – 3,372 mg/L. CO3 2- content of groundwater 0 mg/L. The HCO3 - content of groundwater ranges from 0 to 817 mg/L. The SO4 2- content of groundwater ranges from 2.45 to 245 mg/L. According to Permenkes No. 492/ MENKES/ PER/IV/2010, from the results of physical and chemical parameter measurements, it can be seen that all groundwater samples do not meet the standard requirements so that the groundwater is categorized as unfit for consumption. The stiff diagram analysis obtained 3 types of groundwater in the research area, namely the Na-Cl type (88%), the Ca-Cl2 type (6%) and the Mg-Cl2 type (6%). The trilinear piper diagram analysis showed that there were 3 groups of groundwater facies in the research area, namely the Cl-+ SO4 2- - facies (29%), the Ca2+ (Mg2+) Cl- (SO4 2 ) facies (6%) and the Na+ (K+ ) Cl- (SO4 2- ) facies (65%). Analysis of the level of seawater intrusion shows that 2 stations (12%) have a small influence of salt water, 9 stations (53%) have a moderate influence of salt water, 3 stations (17%) have a fairly large influence of salt water, 2 stations (12%) have a large influence of salt water and 1 station (6%) has a very large influence of salt water
Respon Pertumbuhan Serta Produksi Terung Ungu (solanum Melongena L.) Terhadap Pemberian Poc Azolla Dan Tsp
No full textThe research that has been conducted with the aim of determining the Growth Response and Production of Purple Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) to the Provision of Azolla POC and TSP. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University for 5 months starting from March 2023 to July 2023. This study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of two factors. The first factor is Azolla Liquid Organic fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels, namely 0, 600, 1,200, 1,800 ml per polybag. The second factor is TSP fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 g per plant. So that 16 treatment combinations with 3 replications were obtained, so there were 48 experimental units. Each experimental unit/plot consists of 4 plants and 2 plants as observation samples, so that the total number is 192 polybags/plants. The parameters observed were plant height, flowering age, harvest age, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per fruit, fruit weight per plant and number of remaining fruits per plant. Observation data were analyzed statistically and continued with the BNJ test at the 5% level. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the best treatment is azolla liquid organic fertilizer 1,800 ml/polybag and TSP 7.5 g/plant. The effect of the interaction of azolla liquid organic fertilizer and TSP had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, flowering age, harvest age, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, and number of remaining fruits. The best treatment was a combination of azolla liquid organic fertilizer doses of 1,800 ml/polybag and TSP 7.5 g/polybag. The main effect of azolla liquid organic fertilizer was significant on all observation parameters with the best dose of azolla liquid organic fertilizer 1,800 ml/polybag. Thus, the treatment of azolla liquid organic fertilizer and TSP had a significant effect on purple eggplant plants. Keywords: Azolla Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Purple Eggplant, TS